White Lotus Rebellion | Chinese history | Britannica Nevertheless, where can you catch hints that the -angel longs for his former state? "Issues and Trends in China's Demographic History." Beginning as enslavement protests, the eventual rebellion gained growing support and sympathy from many citizens. The river flooded constantly, and other natural disasters also occurred. The Qing commanders who were sent to repress the rebellion had a difficult time putting down the White Lotus. One such official was Huang Yupian (), who refuted the ideas which were found in the scriptures which expressed orthodox Confucian and Buddhist views in A Detailed Refutation of Heresy ( Pxi Xingbin), which was written in 1838. The rebellion was ended by the deaths of some 100,000 rebels. How might this yearning relate co Milton's mention of "the thought of lost happiness" in lines 545554-555455? [11], The tide of the rebellion was turned by Qing leaders relying on the local gentry-raised private militias of Hunan, Hubei and Shaanxi. "[5] The Red Turban Rebellion which took place in 1352, was led by the White Lotus group. It took almost ten years and huge financial waste to defeat the badly equipped White Lotus Rebellion (1795-1804), partly by legitimizing militias led by local Hn Chinese elites. Approximately 7,000 Banner troops were sent in from Manchuria in combination with Green Standard Army soldiers from Guizhou and Yunnan as well as tens of thousands of local mercenaries. These militia groups were later instrumental in defeating the Taiping rebellion. The White Lotus War - University of Washington Press Updates? The rebellion began in 1794, when large groups of rebels claiming White Lotus affiliations rose up within the mountainous region that separated Sichuan province from Hubei and Shaanxi provinces. Retrieved February 22, 2023 from Encyclopedia.com: https://www.encyclopedia.com/reference/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/white-lotus-rebellion. The Columbia Encyclopedia, 6th ed.. . Bailianjiao (www.chinaknowledge.de) [1] As White Lotus sects developed, they appealed to many Han Chinese who found solace in the worship of Wusheng Laomu . At the . The Columbia Encyclopedia, 6th ed.. . however it was indirectly responsible because it was the catalyst for the other rebellions that occurred in the future. The White Lotus Rebellion 1796-1804 In the deeply forested border area between the provinces Hubei, Sichuan and Shaanxi, a lot of homeless "floating" people (liumin ) had gathered to escape the grip of landowners, creditors and tax collectors. The Qianlong Emperor (r. 173596) sent Helin (, brother of Heshen) and Fuk'anggan to quell the uprising. In 1794, one instance of a derivative sect of the White Lotus, the Eight Trigrams arose in the form of underground meditation teachings and practice in Shandong province, not far from Beijing (Zhili) near the city of Linqing. A systematic program of pacification followed in which the populace was resettled in hundreds of stockaded villages and organized into militia. Snow Lotus | Frisco TX - Facebook [13], Forty-eight years later, Zeng Guofan, leader of Hunan-based Xiang Army studied the Qing government's methods during the White Lotus Rebellion and he was inspired by them while he was considering ways to suppress the Taiping Rebellion. Omissions? The White Lotus Rebellion White Lotus (Pai-lien chiao) sectarianism appealed to Chinese, most notably to women and to the poor, who found solace in worship of the Eternal Mother who was to gather all her children at the millennium into one family. This rebellion wasn't the direct down fall of the Qing dynasty. [6] The group forecast the advent of Maitreya, advocated restoration of the native Chinese Ming Dynasty, and promised personal salvation to its followers while promising the return of the Buddha.[7]. Save up to $6,685 on one of 9 used Lotus Evora 400s in Frisco, TX. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Others began to openly call for the overthrow of the existing regime and replace it with a constitutional rule. The first Chinese immigrant to the United Sta, boxer Alissa, Clarissa, kisser, Larissa, Marisa, Melissa, Orissa, reminiscer fixer, mixer, sixer convincer, mincer, pincer, rinser, wincer Amrits, White Lafitte Jos (Silvestre de los Dolores), White House Correspondents' Association Dinner 2006 Speech, White Hot: The Mysterious Murder of Thelma Todd, White Nights (Belye Nochi) by Fedor Dostoevskii, 1848, https://www.encyclopedia.com/reference/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/white-lotus-rebellion. The Red Turban Rebellion which took place in 1352, was led by the White Lotus group. The White Lotus Society is traditionally considered to have first appeared during the Jin dynasty founded by Huiyuan in Mountain Lu, Jiujiang. The Tipng Rebellion (1850-1864), a large-scale uprising that started in southern China, marched within miles of the capital in 1853. We are committed to providing our patients care in the same warm, caring, and professional manner we would extend to members of our own family. A White Lotus rebellion known as the Red Turban Uprising helped Zhu Yuanzhang, the founder of the Ming dynasty, capture Beijing, but he turned against the group once he had achieved imperial power. The rebellion grew in number and power and eventually, into a serious concern for the government. [4], Though many movements and rebellions were considered by imperial bureaucrats to have been led by White Lotus Society leaders, there is reason to doubt that the White Lotus Society had any organizational unity. The White Lotus Rebellion was put down in 1805 as a combination of military and social policies. ", McCaffrey, Cecily. "Broken Passage to the Summit: Nayanchengs Botched Mission in the White Lotus War." Corrections? It apparently began as a tax protest led by the White Lotus Society, a secret religious society that forecast the advent . [3] According to Ter Haar, it is clear that the "White Lotus" rebels of the uprisings that occurred between 1796 and 1804 did not voluntarily use the term "White Lotus" to refer to themselves or their movement. Within the Cite this article tool, pick a style to see how all available information looks when formatted according to that style. Beginning as tax protests, the eventual rebellion gained growing support and sympathy from many ordinary people. White Lotus Rebellion, (1796-1804), large-scale uprising in the mountainous regions of central China that contributed to the decline of the Qing dynasty (1644-1911/12). Updates? Ming events - Europa Universalis 4 Wiki - Paradox Wikis "Civilians Go into Battle: Hired Militias in the White Lotus War, 1796-1805. dreamhomesoftexas on Instagram: POV: Your Brand New Ultra-Luxury Build The grew in number and power and eventually, into a serious concern for the government. White Lotus - Wikiwand Unable to build up a support base, he was forced to quickly flee all three cities that he attacked in order to evade government troops. Ch'ien-lung (1711-1799) was the fourth emperor of the Ch'ing, or Manchu, dynasty in China. 5 recommendations for White Lotus Dental from neighbors in Frisco, TX. The White Lotus led impoverished settlers into rebellion, promising personal salvation in return for their loyalty. The Last Emperor, 6-year-old Puyi, formally abdicated the throne on Feb. 12, 1912, ending not only the Qing dynasty but China's millennia-long imperial period. from Hubei and Shaanxi provs. When the Manchu tribes of Manchuria (now Northeast China) conquered China some 500 years later in the 17th century and proclaimed the Qing dynasty, the White Lotus. ", Dai, Yingcong. XIX Century Civil Wars. The rebellion soon grew in numbers and power, and eventually became a serious concern for the oppressive Amarr empire . Dimitri Vegas, Steve Aoki The White Lotus Theme (Aloha!) When the last Chinese dynastythe Qing dynastyfell in 19111912, it marked the end of the nation's incredibly long imperial history. White Lotus Rebellion - Wikipedia He did not distribute captured wealth or food supplies, nor did he promise to lessen the tax burden. Beginning as tax protests, the eventual rebellion gained growing support and sympathy from many ordinary people. This is a list of major rebellions that have occurred in China from 209 BCE to present times. How did the Rebellion impact the Qing dynasty? White Lotus Rebellion, (1796-1804), large-scale uprising in the mountainous regions of central China that contributed to the decline of the Qing dynasty (1644-1911/12). What started as a local rebellion grew into a serious political crisis, as the central government was no longer able to operate its military machine. [1] A smaller precursor to the main rebellion broke out in 1774, under the leadership of the martial-arts and herbal-healing expert Wang Lun in Shandong province of northern China. Cite this article Pick a style below, and copy the text for your bibliography. 22 Feb. 2023 . It broke out in 1794, and was at full height in 1796, among impoverished settlers in the mountainous region that separates Sichuan province from Hubei and Shaanxi provinces. Wang Lun likely failed because he did not make any attempts to raise wide public support. It had cost the lives of countless civilians and regular troops, including more than 400 high officers, and consumed more than 200 million liang /tael, which corresponded to four times the annual revenues of the state treasury. In the period after about 1680 the introduction of corn (maize) and sweet potatoes, followed in the 18th century by the introduction of the Irish potato, made upland farming possible. The Qing believed that the way to avoid the errors of the White Lotus rebellion was to clamp down on foreign influence. Eventually, the rebellion was crushed by the Qing elites; but the White Lotus organization remained secret and intact, and advocated for the overthrow of the Qing dynasty. When they congregate and oppose the government, they are rebels; when they disperse and depart, they are civilians once more. An introduction to 19th-century China | British Museum In 1896, Yan Fu translated Herbert Spencer's treatises on social Darwinism. Alternate titles: Bailianjiao, Pai-lien chiao, San Jos State University - The White Lotus Religion in China. He did not distribute captured wealth or food supplies, nor did he promise to lessen the tax burden. Szczepanski, Kallie. The end of the White Lotus Rebellion in 1804 also brought an end to the myth of the military invincibility of the Manchus, contributing to the increasing frequency of rebellions in the 19th century. Most online reference entries and articles do not have page numbers. When the White Lotus Rebellion (1796-1804) occurred, the dynasty was forced to turn to peasant soldiers to suppress the rebels in central and southern China, since the regular army lacked the necessary strength and morale. The group later reemerged in the late 18th century in the form of an inspired Chinese movement. By the mid-19th century, the Qing dynasty had been in power for over a century, and the elites and many of their subjects felt they had a heavenly mandate to remain in power. Explain semantic, declarative, episodic, and explicit memories. When they congregate and oppose the government, they are rebels; when they disperse and depart, they are civilians once more. She has taught at the high school and university levels in the U.S. and South Korea. The rebellion began in 1794, when large groups of rebels claiming White Lotus affiliations rose up within the mountainous region that separated Sichuan province from Hubei and Shaanxi provinces. 11-07-2011 03:30:12 ZULU. (February 22, 2023). However, the rulers were afraid that White Lotus Society might menace their rules. Strong rebel leaders began to have major impacts on the ability of the Qing to rule. The White Lotus Society is traditionally considered to have first appeared during the Jin dynasty founded by Huiyuan in Mountain Lu, Jiujiang. What should be done with these revolutionary cultists? What anecdote, or short personal story, does Didion tell at the beginning of the essay "Georgia O'Keeffe"? The French Revolution was now the French "rebellion" or "chaos," but in fact, the existence of leased territories and foreign concessions provided plenty of fuel and varying degrees of safety for radical opponents. Rather than following the path of Japan's Meiji Restoration and modernizing the country, Cixi purged her court of modernizers. The crippled Qing dynasty clung to power for another decade, behind the walls of the Forbidden City, but the Wuchang Uprising of 1911 put the final nail in the coffin when 18 provinces voted to secede from the Qing dynasty. The calamitous Opium Wars seemed to prove that the alien ruling dynasty had lost the Mandate of Heaven and needed to be overthrown. In its last stage, the Qing suppression policy combined pursuit and extermination of rebel guerrilla bands with a program of amnesty for deserters. Encyclopedias almanacs transcripts and maps. Military Wiki is a FANDOM Lifestyle Community. The Red Turban Rebellion which took place in 1352, was led by the White Lotus group. The White Lotus Rebellion was initiated as an antitax protest led by the White Lotus Society, a secret religious society. The rebellion began in 1794, when large groups of rebels claiming White . //Bailianjiao (www.chinaknowledge.de) History & Facts of The White Lotus Movement - China Underground The White Lotus peasant rebellion broke out in 1795 (White Lotus was the name of a secret society that had first fought against the Mongols). How did the Rebellion impact Qing society? "Reluctant guerrillas in early nineteenth century China: the White Lotus insurgents and their suppressors. As you might expect, the collapse of China's Qing dynasty was a long and complex process. Though many movements and rebellions were considered by imperial bureaucrats to have been led by White Lotus Society leaders, there is reason to doubt that the White Lotus Society had any organizational unity. The White Lotus Rebellion was a rebellion initiated by followers of the White Lotus movement during the Qing dynasty of China. Tribute To A Sister On Her Birthday, Articles W
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white lotus rebellion

white lotus rebellion

The Cult of the White Lotus, a secret revolutionary society, has once again become popular among the common people. White Lotus Rebellion | Chinese history | Britannica Nevertheless, where can you catch hints that the -angel longs for his former state? "Issues and Trends in China's Demographic History." Beginning as enslavement protests, the eventual rebellion gained growing support and sympathy from many citizens. The river flooded constantly, and other natural disasters also occurred. The Qing commanders who were sent to repress the rebellion had a difficult time putting down the White Lotus. One such official was Huang Yupian (), who refuted the ideas which were found in the scriptures which expressed orthodox Confucian and Buddhist views in A Detailed Refutation of Heresy ( Pxi Xingbin), which was written in 1838. The rebellion was ended by the deaths of some 100,000 rebels. How might this yearning relate co Milton's mention of "the thought of lost happiness" in lines 545554-555455? [11], The tide of the rebellion was turned by Qing leaders relying on the local gentry-raised private militias of Hunan, Hubei and Shaanxi. "[5] The Red Turban Rebellion which took place in 1352, was led by the White Lotus group. It took almost ten years and huge financial waste to defeat the badly equipped White Lotus Rebellion (1795-1804), partly by legitimizing militias led by local Hn Chinese elites. Approximately 7,000 Banner troops were sent in from Manchuria in combination with Green Standard Army soldiers from Guizhou and Yunnan as well as tens of thousands of local mercenaries. These militia groups were later instrumental in defeating the Taiping rebellion. The White Lotus War - University of Washington Press Updates? The rebellion began in 1794, when large groups of rebels claiming White Lotus affiliations rose up within the mountainous region that separated Sichuan province from Hubei and Shaanxi provinces. Retrieved February 22, 2023 from Encyclopedia.com: https://www.encyclopedia.com/reference/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/white-lotus-rebellion. The Columbia Encyclopedia, 6th ed.. . Bailianjiao (www.chinaknowledge.de) [1] As White Lotus sects developed, they appealed to many Han Chinese who found solace in the worship of Wusheng Laomu . At the . The Columbia Encyclopedia, 6th ed.. . however it was indirectly responsible because it was the catalyst for the other rebellions that occurred in the future. The White Lotus Rebellion 1796-1804 In the deeply forested border area between the provinces Hubei, Sichuan and Shaanxi, a lot of homeless "floating" people (liumin ) had gathered to escape the grip of landowners, creditors and tax collectors. The Qianlong Emperor (r. 173596) sent Helin (, brother of Heshen) and Fuk'anggan to quell the uprising. In 1794, one instance of a derivative sect of the White Lotus, the Eight Trigrams arose in the form of underground meditation teachings and practice in Shandong province, not far from Beijing (Zhili) near the city of Linqing. A systematic program of pacification followed in which the populace was resettled in hundreds of stockaded villages and organized into militia. Snow Lotus | Frisco TX - Facebook [13], Forty-eight years later, Zeng Guofan, leader of Hunan-based Xiang Army studied the Qing government's methods during the White Lotus Rebellion and he was inspired by them while he was considering ways to suppress the Taiping Rebellion. Omissions? The White Lotus Rebellion White Lotus (Pai-lien chiao) sectarianism appealed to Chinese, most notably to women and to the poor, who found solace in worship of the Eternal Mother who was to gather all her children at the millennium into one family. This rebellion wasn't the direct down fall of the Qing dynasty. [6] The group forecast the advent of Maitreya, advocated restoration of the native Chinese Ming Dynasty, and promised personal salvation to its followers while promising the return of the Buddha.[7]. Save up to $6,685 on one of 9 used Lotus Evora 400s in Frisco, TX. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Others began to openly call for the overthrow of the existing regime and replace it with a constitutional rule. The first Chinese immigrant to the United Sta, boxer Alissa, Clarissa, kisser, Larissa, Marisa, Melissa, Orissa, reminiscer fixer, mixer, sixer convincer, mincer, pincer, rinser, wincer Amrits, White Lafitte Jos (Silvestre de los Dolores), White House Correspondents' Association Dinner 2006 Speech, White Hot: The Mysterious Murder of Thelma Todd, White Nights (Belye Nochi) by Fedor Dostoevskii, 1848, https://www.encyclopedia.com/reference/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/white-lotus-rebellion. The Red Turban Rebellion which took place in 1352, was led by the White Lotus group. The White Lotus Society is traditionally considered to have first appeared during the Jin dynasty founded by Huiyuan in Mountain Lu, Jiujiang. The Tipng Rebellion (1850-1864), a large-scale uprising that started in southern China, marched within miles of the capital in 1853. We are committed to providing our patients care in the same warm, caring, and professional manner we would extend to members of our own family. A White Lotus rebellion known as the Red Turban Uprising helped Zhu Yuanzhang, the founder of the Ming dynasty, capture Beijing, but he turned against the group once he had achieved imperial power. The rebellion grew in number and power and eventually, into a serious concern for the government. [4], Though many movements and rebellions were considered by imperial bureaucrats to have been led by White Lotus Society leaders, there is reason to doubt that the White Lotus Society had any organizational unity. The White Lotus Rebellion was put down in 1805 as a combination of military and social policies. ", McCaffrey, Cecily. "Broken Passage to the Summit: Nayanchengs Botched Mission in the White Lotus War." Corrections? It apparently began as a tax protest led by the White Lotus Society, a secret religious society that forecast the advent . [3] According to Ter Haar, it is clear that the "White Lotus" rebels of the uprisings that occurred between 1796 and 1804 did not voluntarily use the term "White Lotus" to refer to themselves or their movement. Within the Cite this article tool, pick a style to see how all available information looks when formatted according to that style. Beginning as tax protests, the eventual rebellion gained growing support and sympathy from many ordinary people. White Lotus Rebellion, (1796-1804), large-scale uprising in the mountainous regions of central China that contributed to the decline of the Qing dynasty (1644-1911/12). Updates? Ming events - Europa Universalis 4 Wiki - Paradox Wikis "Civilians Go into Battle: Hired Militias in the White Lotus War, 1796-1805. dreamhomesoftexas on Instagram: POV: Your Brand New Ultra-Luxury Build The grew in number and power and eventually, into a serious concern for the government. White Lotus - Wikiwand Unable to build up a support base, he was forced to quickly flee all three cities that he attacked in order to evade government troops. Ch'ien-lung (1711-1799) was the fourth emperor of the Ch'ing, or Manchu, dynasty in China. 5 recommendations for White Lotus Dental from neighbors in Frisco, TX. The White Lotus led impoverished settlers into rebellion, promising personal salvation in return for their loyalty. The Last Emperor, 6-year-old Puyi, formally abdicated the throne on Feb. 12, 1912, ending not only the Qing dynasty but China's millennia-long imperial period. from Hubei and Shaanxi provs. When the Manchu tribes of Manchuria (now Northeast China) conquered China some 500 years later in the 17th century and proclaimed the Qing dynasty, the White Lotus. ", Dai, Yingcong. XIX Century Civil Wars. The rebellion soon grew in numbers and power, and eventually became a serious concern for the oppressive Amarr empire . Dimitri Vegas, Steve Aoki The White Lotus Theme (Aloha!) When the last Chinese dynastythe Qing dynastyfell in 19111912, it marked the end of the nation's incredibly long imperial history. White Lotus Rebellion - Wikipedia He did not distribute captured wealth or food supplies, nor did he promise to lessen the tax burden. Beginning as tax protests, the eventual rebellion gained growing support and sympathy from many ordinary people. This is a list of major rebellions that have occurred in China from 209 BCE to present times. How did the Rebellion impact the Qing dynasty? White Lotus Rebellion, (1796-1804), large-scale uprising in the mountainous regions of central China that contributed to the decline of the Qing dynasty (1644-1911/12). What started as a local rebellion grew into a serious political crisis, as the central government was no longer able to operate its military machine. [1] A smaller precursor to the main rebellion broke out in 1774, under the leadership of the martial-arts and herbal-healing expert Wang Lun in Shandong province of northern China. Cite this article Pick a style below, and copy the text for your bibliography. 22 Feb. 2023 . It broke out in 1794, and was at full height in 1796, among impoverished settlers in the mountainous region that separates Sichuan province from Hubei and Shaanxi provinces. Wang Lun likely failed because he did not make any attempts to raise wide public support. It had cost the lives of countless civilians and regular troops, including more than 400 high officers, and consumed more than 200 million liang /tael, which corresponded to four times the annual revenues of the state treasury. In the period after about 1680 the introduction of corn (maize) and sweet potatoes, followed in the 18th century by the introduction of the Irish potato, made upland farming possible. The Qing believed that the way to avoid the errors of the White Lotus rebellion was to clamp down on foreign influence. Eventually, the rebellion was crushed by the Qing elites; but the White Lotus organization remained secret and intact, and advocated for the overthrow of the Qing dynasty. When they congregate and oppose the government, they are rebels; when they disperse and depart, they are civilians once more. An introduction to 19th-century China | British Museum In 1896, Yan Fu translated Herbert Spencer's treatises on social Darwinism. Alternate titles: Bailianjiao, Pai-lien chiao, San Jos State University - The White Lotus Religion in China. He did not distribute captured wealth or food supplies, nor did he promise to lessen the tax burden. Szczepanski, Kallie. The end of the White Lotus Rebellion in 1804 also brought an end to the myth of the military invincibility of the Manchus, contributing to the increasing frequency of rebellions in the 19th century. Most online reference entries and articles do not have page numbers. When the White Lotus Rebellion (1796-1804) occurred, the dynasty was forced to turn to peasant soldiers to suppress the rebels in central and southern China, since the regular army lacked the necessary strength and morale. The group later reemerged in the late 18th century in the form of an inspired Chinese movement. By the mid-19th century, the Qing dynasty had been in power for over a century, and the elites and many of their subjects felt they had a heavenly mandate to remain in power. Explain semantic, declarative, episodic, and explicit memories. When they congregate and oppose the government, they are rebels; when they disperse and depart, they are civilians once more. She has taught at the high school and university levels in the U.S. and South Korea. The rebellion began in 1794, when large groups of rebels claiming White Lotus affiliations rose up within the mountainous region that separated Sichuan province from Hubei and Shaanxi provinces. 11-07-2011 03:30:12 ZULU. (February 22, 2023). However, the rulers were afraid that White Lotus Society might menace their rules. Strong rebel leaders began to have major impacts on the ability of the Qing to rule. The White Lotus Society is traditionally considered to have first appeared during the Jin dynasty founded by Huiyuan in Mountain Lu, Jiujiang. What should be done with these revolutionary cultists? What anecdote, or short personal story, does Didion tell at the beginning of the essay "Georgia O'Keeffe"? The French Revolution was now the French "rebellion" or "chaos," but in fact, the existence of leased territories and foreign concessions provided plenty of fuel and varying degrees of safety for radical opponents. Rather than following the path of Japan's Meiji Restoration and modernizing the country, Cixi purged her court of modernizers. The crippled Qing dynasty clung to power for another decade, behind the walls of the Forbidden City, but the Wuchang Uprising of 1911 put the final nail in the coffin when 18 provinces voted to secede from the Qing dynasty. The calamitous Opium Wars seemed to prove that the alien ruling dynasty had lost the Mandate of Heaven and needed to be overthrown. In its last stage, the Qing suppression policy combined pursuit and extermination of rebel guerrilla bands with a program of amnesty for deserters. Encyclopedias almanacs transcripts and maps. Military Wiki is a FANDOM Lifestyle Community. The Red Turban Rebellion which took place in 1352, was led by the White Lotus group. The White Lotus Rebellion was initiated as an antitax protest led by the White Lotus Society, a secret religious society. The rebellion began in 1794, when large groups of rebels claiming White . //Bailianjiao (www.chinaknowledge.de) History & Facts of The White Lotus Movement - China Underground The White Lotus peasant rebellion broke out in 1795 (White Lotus was the name of a secret society that had first fought against the Mongols). How did the Rebellion impact Qing society? "Reluctant guerrillas in early nineteenth century China: the White Lotus insurgents and their suppressors. As you might expect, the collapse of China's Qing dynasty was a long and complex process. Though many movements and rebellions were considered by imperial bureaucrats to have been led by White Lotus Society leaders, there is reason to doubt that the White Lotus Society had any organizational unity. The White Lotus Rebellion was a rebellion initiated by followers of the White Lotus movement during the Qing dynasty of China.

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