What Country Has the Largest Homeless Population? Thus, homeless people feel very isolated and alien in these cities. To make this claim, the Chinese government uses a poverty line of about $2.25 a day, in 2011 prices and adjusting for purchasing power. However, it has been forty years since China "opened the door" and began economic innovation. China is now an upper-middle-income country, says the bank. China Poverty Rate 1990-2023. Homelessness in China is a significant humanitarian concern that affected approximately 2.6 million people as of 2011. 2019. Homeless population per 10,000 Inhabitants It is estimated that 150 million people are homeless worldwide. Four out of every five of them will be in middle-income economies where governments have the wherewithal to prevent such setbacks. Some issues of comparability remain, since the measurement instruments are not standardized, and data is collected at different points in time (the years for the estimates in the figure range from 2009 to 2015, depending on the country). Mega-cities like Beijing and Shanghai face the greatest problems with homelessness. Increases in China . Soup kitchens that serve free soup to the homeless 24/7 also exist all over the country. Statista. They can guide you to drop-in centers, soup kitchens, and other helpful places. If you use our datasets on your site or blog, we ask that you provide attribution via a link back to this page. Video, 'Trump or bust' - grassroots Republicans are still loyal, 17 of its 80 million residents still lived in poverty, How China became the world's 'economic miracle', AOC under investigation for Met Gala dress, Mother who killed her five children euthanised, Alex Murdaugh jailed for life for double murder, Zoom boss Greg Tomb fired without cause, The children left behind in Cuba's exodus, US sues Exxon over nooses found at Louisiana plant, Biden had skin cancer lesion removed - White House. This supports the hypothesis that countries with more extensive welfare systems and lower levels of poverty have lower levels of homelessness, mainly amongst those with complex support needs. It did not happen by accident. Accessed March 04, 2023. https://www.statista.com/statistics/1086836/china-poverty-ratio/. Understanding the link between homelessness and poverty in rich countries is also important because it highlights some of the difficulties that we face when attempting to measure welfare via incomes and consumption. [8] From 2017 to 2019, the government of Guangdong Province assisted 5,388 homeless people in reuniting with relatives elsewhere in China. Toro et al. In a forthcoming paper, my colleague Eric Dixon and I estimate that in 1960, using the $21.70 cutoff, fewer than a quarter of all Americans lived in poverty (Figure 1 is extracted from that paper). ALL. But, you can change your attitudes for the better. But there has been criticism that people had little choice over whether to move homes, or jobs. According to the Ministry of Civil Affairs, China had approximately 2,000 shelters and 20,000 social workers to aid approximately 3 million homeless people in 2014. In a 2015 study that the PLOS ONE Journal published, a psychiatrist used a Structured Clinical Interview to screen homeless individuals for DSM-IV Axis-I disorders. 0.6 %. An excellent example is the Yunnan earthquake of 2000. Aside from these major reasons, there is another severe issue China contends with. Available online here. These cities are the urban centers that attract the rural masses. Nevertheless, these figures give us a rough sense of the relative size of the problem in different countries. United States Interagency Council on Homelessness (USICH) The biggest decline in poverty in historymeasured using a reasonable poverty line for an economy on the cusp of high incomewas probably in the United States between 1930 and 1960. Such programs need all the funds they can get to have a positive impact on the lives of the homeless. However, according to estimates by non-governmental organizations, there are approximately 2 million homeless people in China. In 2017, the government responded to a deadly fire in a crowded building in Beijing by cracking down on dense illegal shared accommodations and evicting the residents, leaving many migrant laborers homeless. Homelessness in America 2023: Statistics, Analysis, & Trends - Security.org The numbers may take into account internal displacement from conflict, violence and natural disasters, but may or may not take into account chronic and transitional homelessness, making direct comparisons of numbers complicated.[3]. The views expressed in this article are those of the author alone and not the World Economic Forum. But within a few years, it had morphed into the sterilization scandal, as ambitious government officials sought to remove poverty by forcibly reducing the number of babies born to poor parents. Since the cost of self-built houses is very low (no need to buy land, no t Continue Reading 26 More answers below Their condition becomes a stigma in society. There are an estimated 150 million homeless people worldwide. Urban Greening: Planting More Trees Could Reduce Heat Deaths by 40%, is affecting economies, industries and global issues, with our crowdsourced digital platform to deliver impact at scale. In 2008, an earthquake hit southwestern China, compromising the housing of nearly 5 million people in an area, roughly the size of Massachusetts, Vermont, New Hampshire and New Jersey combined. Beijing appealed for international aid to account for the enormous population in need of temporary housing, food and other supplies. This disaster caused over 92,000 people to go homeless. In fact, to our knowledge, there are no experimental studies that provide solid evidence regarding policies that causally reduce homelessness. These forms of entertainment are enough to make the homeless feel better. For starters, every citizen must make it a point to empathize with homeless people. To help our supporters better understand this global problem, we have sought to compile the latest available statistics on the challenges faced by people around the globe. Now hosted by the Center for Sustainable Development, this blog was originally launched in September 2013 by the World Bank and the Brookings Institution in an effort to hold governments more accountable to poor people and offer solutions to the most prominent development challenges. This situation is often profoundly worse in low- and middle-income countries like China. Rising extreme poverty in the United States and the response of federal means-tested transfer programs. This becomes especially true when families migrate. Image:Unsplash/Jon Tyson. The counts from the care organizations (called Continuums of Care in the US) come from active counts that are undertaken at the community level, by walking around the streets, using pre-established methodologies.1, In these figures, Sheltered Homelessness refers to people who are staying in emergency shelters, transitional housing programs, or safe havens. How do the literal homeless compare to the extreme poor who are not homeless? Almost 150.8 million people are malnourished. People are homeless in China for many reasons. Directly accessible data for 170 industries from 50 countries and over 1 million facts: Get quick analyses with our professional research service. The Homeless People in China During the COVID-19 Pandemic: Victims of These unstoppable forces displace many people from their homes. These difficult questions underscore the importance of tracking deprivation across multiple dimensions of well-being, including both standard and non-standard economic indicators. In 2021, the World Economic Forum reported that 150 million people were homeless worldwide. All the software and code that we write is open source and made available via GitHub under the permissive MIT license. Sometimes, the government compensates them or grants them housing in rebuilt buildings. This can include educating people about the plight of the homeless. America was structurally transformed as poor peopleespecially Southern Blacksleft the farm for jobs in cities. Another large country, India, had 22% of its population living below the international poverty line in 2011 (the most recent data available). [4] However, according to official government statistics,[1] migrant workers in China have an average of 20.4 square metres (220sqft) of living space per capita, and the vast majority of migrant workers have basic living facilities such as heating, bathing, refrigerators, and washing machines. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. However, this success in bringing people out of abject poverty is not simply down to the government, he says. The last time a global survey was attempted by the United Nations in 2005 an estimated 100 million people were homeless worldwide. Sometimes these were built in towns and cities, but sometimes new villages were built near the old ones. China is prone to natural disasters. Online here. We have provided a few examples below that you can copy and paste to your site: Your data export is now complete. People go homeless because of natural disasters, migration, and discrimination. Jinliang, C. H. E. N., et al. Global Homelessness Statistics Homeless World Cup Apart from the literally homeless, there are many other persons who are often classified as precariously housed. It is the Chinese people who need convincing that the Communist Party is delivering prosperity to everyone, not just its own rank and file. BEIJING, April 1, 2022 Over the past 40 years, the number of people in China with incomes below $1.90 per day - the International Poverty Line as defined by the World Bank to track global extreme poverty- has fallen by close to 800 million. These are figures that are intended to reflect the number of people who are homeless on any given night. They can even help you find a decent place to live for the long term. People migrate towards them from rural areas in the hopes of a better life. They have no choice but to make do with the little they have. An excellent example is Sanlian Taofen, which is open to the homeless in Beijing. Since 2013, the percentage of Chinese living below the poverty line has been cut nearly in half. Its not what you probably think; my prediction has nothing to do with the coronavirus. Why Do Big Cities Have More Homelessness? These cities are the urban centers that attract the rural masses. You can play your part by educating yourself and others and by helping the homeless in any way you can. For comparison, this is slightly higher than Brazil. In, National Bureau of Statistics of China. If you are an admin, please authenticate by logging in again. As a homeless person, you can seek help from relevant NGOs and social workers. As a result of revisions in PPP exchange rates, poverty rates for individual countries cannot be compared with poverty rates reported in earlier editions. About half of these children are runaways, hoping to escape abusive or impoverished households. 0 %. Systematic evaluation of policies to reduce homelessness in rich countries. (2015). Currently, you are using a shared account. The cities already have large populations, though. Number of homeless people by shelter status, Number of households and children in temporary accommodation in England, Number of unsheltered homeless people in England, Share of population who have ever been homeless, Notice: This is only a preliminary collection of relevant material, Poverty and homelessness are closely linked, Definitions, Measurement and Empirical Gaps, http://www.oecd.org/social/affordable-housing-database.htm, https://www.hudexchange.info/programs/hdx/guides/ahar/#reports, https://www.gov.uk/government/statistics/rough-sleeping-in-england-autumn-2016, http://www.uclep.be/wp-content/uploads/pdf/Pub/Toro_JSI_2007.pdf, http://www.oecd.org/els/family/HC3-1-Homeless-population.pdf. February 25, 2021. Homelessness is not a social problem normally associated with China; however, it appears to be growing, particularly among the population of migrants who have moved into China's cities. Mega-cities like Beijing and Shanghai face the greatest problems with homelessness. Weekly quiz: Which house are Harry and Meghan vacating? Another common sight is 24-hour bookshops for the homeless. Social workers and NGOs can help you. Social Work & Society 7.1 (2009): 43-57. Homelessness - Our World in Data The main sources of information for these reports are either active counts carried out on a single night, or estimates based on information provided by agencies such as outreach workers, the police, the voluntary sector and faith groups who have contact with rough sleepers on the street. 2018. The more ambitious governments in Africa and South Asia already assess their own progress in reducing poverty relative to what China has done since the 1980s (an excellent summary of Chinas record since 1990 can be found here). Whats behind Tokyos massive redevelopment? One reason is they are migrants trying to save up money to get a place of their own. The 2000 Yunnan earthquake left 92,479 homeless and destroyed over 41,000 homes. Ratio of residents living below the poverty line in China from 2000 to 2020. Show more What the World Food Programme is doing in China Nutrition For example, the World Bank draws a higher poverty line for upper-middle-income countries, which tries to reflect economic conditions. [2] Different countries often use different definitions of homelessness. The main reasons: Tellingly, in the three decades after the Second World War, the share of the poorer half of Americans in national income rose to about 20 percent (Figure 2). Nearly 1 million of those experiencing homelessness in China are children. Jiangsu, for example, announced in January last year that only 17 of its 80 million residents still lived in poverty. 1 of 4 Chinese paramilitary policemen march across Tiananmen Square near the Great Hall of the People where the annual Congress will be held in Beijing, Saturday, March 4, 2023. The real poor in China are farmers, but Chinese laws ensure that all farmers own the land and they can also build their own houses (without buying from the market). Kuhn, R., & Culhane, D. P. (1998). Vzkumn stav prce a socilnch vc pedstavil zvry rozshlho przkumu", "Egypt Gives: AUC Student Hana Wali on a Mission to End Homelessness", "Ara > The Housing Finance and Development Centre of Finland (ARA) (2022-02-25). [9], In 2020, in the wake of the COVID-19 pandemic, the Chinese Ministry of Civil Affairs announced several actions of the Central Committee in response to homelessness, including increasing support services and reuniting homeless people with their families. Given this difficulty, some studies have tried to collect information through specially-designed surveys and instruments, such as phone calls enquiring about experiences with homelessness. In 2021, the World Economic Forum reported that 150 million people were homeless worldwide. Create a free account and access your personalized content collection with our latest publications and analyses. Please check your download folder. Previous officials have defined the poverty line as less than 4,000 yuan ($620) a . Licenses: All visualizations, data, and articles produced by Our World in Data are open access under the Creative Commons BY license. While China has made substantial work of tackling the deepest poverty first, should it be holding itself to a higher standard? OECD Social Policy Division Directorate of Employment, Labour and Social Affairs. Martin Raiser, the World Banks man in China, says that Were pretty sure Chinas eradication of absolute poverty in rural areas has been successfulgiven the resources mobilized, we are less sure it is sustainable or cost effective.. Regretted Moving To Cornwall, Gerald Mcclellan Obituary, Why Did Sue Leave Veep, Crime And Punishment In The Italian Renaissance, Indoor Football League Attendance, Articles P
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percentage of homeless in china

percentage of homeless in china

What Country Has the Largest Homeless Population? Thus, homeless people feel very isolated and alien in these cities. To make this claim, the Chinese government uses a poverty line of about $2.25 a day, in 2011 prices and adjusting for purchasing power. However, it has been forty years since China "opened the door" and began economic innovation. China is now an upper-middle-income country, says the bank. China Poverty Rate 1990-2023. Homelessness in China is a significant humanitarian concern that affected approximately 2.6 million people as of 2011. 2019. Homeless population per 10,000 Inhabitants It is estimated that 150 million people are homeless worldwide. Four out of every five of them will be in middle-income economies where governments have the wherewithal to prevent such setbacks. Some issues of comparability remain, since the measurement instruments are not standardized, and data is collected at different points in time (the years for the estimates in the figure range from 2009 to 2015, depending on the country). Mega-cities like Beijing and Shanghai face the greatest problems with homelessness. Increases in China . Soup kitchens that serve free soup to the homeless 24/7 also exist all over the country. Statista. They can guide you to drop-in centers, soup kitchens, and other helpful places. If you use our datasets on your site or blog, we ask that you provide attribution via a link back to this page. Video, 'Trump or bust' - grassroots Republicans are still loyal, 17 of its 80 million residents still lived in poverty, How China became the world's 'economic miracle', AOC under investigation for Met Gala dress, Mother who killed her five children euthanised, Alex Murdaugh jailed for life for double murder, Zoom boss Greg Tomb fired without cause, The children left behind in Cuba's exodus, US sues Exxon over nooses found at Louisiana plant, Biden had skin cancer lesion removed - White House. This supports the hypothesis that countries with more extensive welfare systems and lower levels of poverty have lower levels of homelessness, mainly amongst those with complex support needs. It did not happen by accident. Accessed March 04, 2023. https://www.statista.com/statistics/1086836/china-poverty-ratio/. Understanding the link between homelessness and poverty in rich countries is also important because it highlights some of the difficulties that we face when attempting to measure welfare via incomes and consumption. [8] From 2017 to 2019, the government of Guangdong Province assisted 5,388 homeless people in reuniting with relatives elsewhere in China. Toro et al. In a forthcoming paper, my colleague Eric Dixon and I estimate that in 1960, using the $21.70 cutoff, fewer than a quarter of all Americans lived in poverty (Figure 1 is extracted from that paper). ALL. But, you can change your attitudes for the better. But there has been criticism that people had little choice over whether to move homes, or jobs. According to the Ministry of Civil Affairs, China had approximately 2,000 shelters and 20,000 social workers to aid approximately 3 million homeless people in 2014. In a 2015 study that the PLOS ONE Journal published, a psychiatrist used a Structured Clinical Interview to screen homeless individuals for DSM-IV Axis-I disorders. 0.6 %. An excellent example is the Yunnan earthquake of 2000. Aside from these major reasons, there is another severe issue China contends with. Available online here. These cities are the urban centers that attract the rural masses. Nevertheless, these figures give us a rough sense of the relative size of the problem in different countries. United States Interagency Council on Homelessness (USICH) The biggest decline in poverty in historymeasured using a reasonable poverty line for an economy on the cusp of high incomewas probably in the United States between 1930 and 1960. Such programs need all the funds they can get to have a positive impact on the lives of the homeless. However, according to estimates by non-governmental organizations, there are approximately 2 million homeless people in China. In 2017, the government responded to a deadly fire in a crowded building in Beijing by cracking down on dense illegal shared accommodations and evicting the residents, leaving many migrant laborers homeless. Homelessness in America 2023: Statistics, Analysis, & Trends - Security.org The numbers may take into account internal displacement from conflict, violence and natural disasters, but may or may not take into account chronic and transitional homelessness, making direct comparisons of numbers complicated.[3]. The views expressed in this article are those of the author alone and not the World Economic Forum. But within a few years, it had morphed into the sterilization scandal, as ambitious government officials sought to remove poverty by forcibly reducing the number of babies born to poor parents. Since the cost of self-built houses is very low (no need to buy land, no t Continue Reading 26 More answers below Their condition becomes a stigma in society. There are an estimated 150 million homeless people worldwide. Urban Greening: Planting More Trees Could Reduce Heat Deaths by 40%, is affecting economies, industries and global issues, with our crowdsourced digital platform to deliver impact at scale. In 2008, an earthquake hit southwestern China, compromising the housing of nearly 5 million people in an area, roughly the size of Massachusetts, Vermont, New Hampshire and New Jersey combined. Beijing appealed for international aid to account for the enormous population in need of temporary housing, food and other supplies. This disaster caused over 92,000 people to go homeless. In fact, to our knowledge, there are no experimental studies that provide solid evidence regarding policies that causally reduce homelessness. These forms of entertainment are enough to make the homeless feel better. For starters, every citizen must make it a point to empathize with homeless people. To help our supporters better understand this global problem, we have sought to compile the latest available statistics on the challenges faced by people around the globe. Now hosted by the Center for Sustainable Development, this blog was originally launched in September 2013 by the World Bank and the Brookings Institution in an effort to hold governments more accountable to poor people and offer solutions to the most prominent development challenges. This situation is often profoundly worse in low- and middle-income countries like China. Rising extreme poverty in the United States and the response of federal means-tested transfer programs. This becomes especially true when families migrate. Image:Unsplash/Jon Tyson. The counts from the care organizations (called Continuums of Care in the US) come from active counts that are undertaken at the community level, by walking around the streets, using pre-established methodologies.1, In these figures, Sheltered Homelessness refers to people who are staying in emergency shelters, transitional housing programs, or safe havens. How do the literal homeless compare to the extreme poor who are not homeless? Almost 150.8 million people are malnourished. People are homeless in China for many reasons. Directly accessible data for 170 industries from 50 countries and over 1 million facts: Get quick analyses with our professional research service. The Homeless People in China During the COVID-19 Pandemic: Victims of These unstoppable forces displace many people from their homes. These difficult questions underscore the importance of tracking deprivation across multiple dimensions of well-being, including both standard and non-standard economic indicators. In 2021, the World Economic Forum reported that 150 million people were homeless worldwide. All the software and code that we write is open source and made available via GitHub under the permissive MIT license. Sometimes, the government compensates them or grants them housing in rebuilt buildings. This can include educating people about the plight of the homeless. America was structurally transformed as poor peopleespecially Southern Blacksleft the farm for jobs in cities. Another large country, India, had 22% of its population living below the international poverty line in 2011 (the most recent data available). [4] However, according to official government statistics,[1] migrant workers in China have an average of 20.4 square metres (220sqft) of living space per capita, and the vast majority of migrant workers have basic living facilities such as heating, bathing, refrigerators, and washing machines. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. However, this success in bringing people out of abject poverty is not simply down to the government, he says. The last time a global survey was attempted by the United Nations in 2005 an estimated 100 million people were homeless worldwide. Sometimes these were built in towns and cities, but sometimes new villages were built near the old ones. China is prone to natural disasters. Online here. We have provided a few examples below that you can copy and paste to your site: Your data export is now complete. People go homeless because of natural disasters, migration, and discrimination. Jinliang, C. H. E. N., et al. Global Homelessness Statistics Homeless World Cup Apart from the literally homeless, there are many other persons who are often classified as precariously housed. It is the Chinese people who need convincing that the Communist Party is delivering prosperity to everyone, not just its own rank and file. BEIJING, April 1, 2022 Over the past 40 years, the number of people in China with incomes below $1.90 per day - the International Poverty Line as defined by the World Bank to track global extreme poverty- has fallen by close to 800 million. These are figures that are intended to reflect the number of people who are homeless on any given night. They can even help you find a decent place to live for the long term. People migrate towards them from rural areas in the hopes of a better life. They have no choice but to make do with the little they have. An excellent example is Sanlian Taofen, which is open to the homeless in Beijing. Since 2013, the percentage of Chinese living below the poverty line has been cut nearly in half. Its not what you probably think; my prediction has nothing to do with the coronavirus. Why Do Big Cities Have More Homelessness? These cities are the urban centers that attract the rural masses. You can play your part by educating yourself and others and by helping the homeless in any way you can. For comparison, this is slightly higher than Brazil. In, National Bureau of Statistics of China. If you are an admin, please authenticate by logging in again. As a homeless person, you can seek help from relevant NGOs and social workers. As a result of revisions in PPP exchange rates, poverty rates for individual countries cannot be compared with poverty rates reported in earlier editions. About half of these children are runaways, hoping to escape abusive or impoverished households. 0 %. Systematic evaluation of policies to reduce homelessness in rich countries. (2015). Currently, you are using a shared account. The cities already have large populations, though. Number of homeless people by shelter status, Number of households and children in temporary accommodation in England, Number of unsheltered homeless people in England, Share of population who have ever been homeless, Notice: This is only a preliminary collection of relevant material, Poverty and homelessness are closely linked, Definitions, Measurement and Empirical Gaps, http://www.oecd.org/social/affordable-housing-database.htm, https://www.hudexchange.info/programs/hdx/guides/ahar/#reports, https://www.gov.uk/government/statistics/rough-sleeping-in-england-autumn-2016, http://www.uclep.be/wp-content/uploads/pdf/Pub/Toro_JSI_2007.pdf, http://www.oecd.org/els/family/HC3-1-Homeless-population.pdf. February 25, 2021. Homelessness is not a social problem normally associated with China; however, it appears to be growing, particularly among the population of migrants who have moved into China's cities. Mega-cities like Beijing and Shanghai face the greatest problems with homelessness. Weekly quiz: Which house are Harry and Meghan vacating? Another common sight is 24-hour bookshops for the homeless. Social workers and NGOs can help you. Social Work & Society 7.1 (2009): 43-57. Homelessness - Our World in Data The main sources of information for these reports are either active counts carried out on a single night, or estimates based on information provided by agencies such as outreach workers, the police, the voluntary sector and faith groups who have contact with rough sleepers on the street. 2018. The more ambitious governments in Africa and South Asia already assess their own progress in reducing poverty relative to what China has done since the 1980s (an excellent summary of Chinas record since 1990 can be found here). Whats behind Tokyos massive redevelopment? One reason is they are migrants trying to save up money to get a place of their own. The 2000 Yunnan earthquake left 92,479 homeless and destroyed over 41,000 homes. Ratio of residents living below the poverty line in China from 2000 to 2020. Show more What the World Food Programme is doing in China Nutrition For example, the World Bank draws a higher poverty line for upper-middle-income countries, which tries to reflect economic conditions. [2] Different countries often use different definitions of homelessness. The main reasons: Tellingly, in the three decades after the Second World War, the share of the poorer half of Americans in national income rose to about 20 percent (Figure 2). Nearly 1 million of those experiencing homelessness in China are children. Jiangsu, for example, announced in January last year that only 17 of its 80 million residents still lived in poverty. 1 of 4 Chinese paramilitary policemen march across Tiananmen Square near the Great Hall of the People where the annual Congress will be held in Beijing, Saturday, March 4, 2023. The real poor in China are farmers, but Chinese laws ensure that all farmers own the land and they can also build their own houses (without buying from the market). Kuhn, R., & Culhane, D. P. (1998). Vzkumn stav prce a socilnch vc pedstavil zvry rozshlho przkumu", "Egypt Gives: AUC Student Hana Wali on a Mission to End Homelessness", "Ara > The Housing Finance and Development Centre of Finland (ARA) (2022-02-25). [9], In 2020, in the wake of the COVID-19 pandemic, the Chinese Ministry of Civil Affairs announced several actions of the Central Committee in response to homelessness, including increasing support services and reuniting homeless people with their families. Given this difficulty, some studies have tried to collect information through specially-designed surveys and instruments, such as phone calls enquiring about experiences with homelessness. In 2021, the World Economic Forum reported that 150 million people were homeless worldwide. Create a free account and access your personalized content collection with our latest publications and analyses. Please check your download folder. Previous officials have defined the poverty line as less than 4,000 yuan ($620) a . Licenses: All visualizations, data, and articles produced by Our World in Data are open access under the Creative Commons BY license. While China has made substantial work of tackling the deepest poverty first, should it be holding itself to a higher standard? OECD Social Policy Division Directorate of Employment, Labour and Social Affairs. Martin Raiser, the World Banks man in China, says that Were pretty sure Chinas eradication of absolute poverty in rural areas has been successfulgiven the resources mobilized, we are less sure it is sustainable or cost effective..

Regretted Moving To Cornwall, Gerald Mcclellan Obituary, Why Did Sue Leave Veep, Crime And Punishment In The Italian Renaissance, Indoor Football League Attendance, Articles P