He was instrumental in transforming the ensemble jubilee quartet style of the 30s into the lead-focused hard gospel style of the 40s and 50s. Fully written pieces of music that are carefully planned and played by swing bands most of the time are known as: . CRAZY BUT LIVE IN HOUSTON (Blue Mercy -> CDBaby) 2004, Calling New Mercy / Built For Comfort / Dust My Broom / If You Want Me To Stay / Hellhound / Black Cat Bone / Swing Low Sweet Chariot / Born Under A Bad Sign / Mother Earth / 29 Ways / Crazy (long version), COTTON FIELD TO COFFEE HOUSE (Blue Mercy -> CDBaby) 2007, The Backdoor Man / Possession Over Judgement Day / The Very Thought Of You / Little Red Rooster / Love Treasure / Tribute To John Lee Hooker / A Change Is Gonna Come / Lonely Man Blues / Beams Of Heaven / Resolutions / Members Only / Shake A Hand / Just Before Dawn / Bonus CD: rehearsal jam, DIUNNA GREENLEAF (Direct-to-Disc, vinyl LP) 2009, The Bachelor Man (You Want To Be) / Resolutions / Crazy / Love Treasure / Double Dealing, TRYING TO HOLD ON (Blue Mercy, BMR930 -> CDBaby) 2011, Be For Me / Sunny Day Friends / Growing Up And Growing Old / Beautiful Hat / I Cant Wait / Taking Chances / Tryin To Hold On / You Dont Feel That Way About Me / Im A Little Bit Mixed Up (A Tribute To Koko Taylor) / Double Dealing / He Is Everything To Me (feat. King keyboardist. Send us a tip using our anonymous form. For her Trying to Hold on CD, Diunna wrote and co-wrote as many as eleven songs out of the fourteen on display. 8.The Soul Stirrers (Sam Cooke) / Touch the Hem of His Garment 9.The Chosen Gospel Singers (Lou Rawls) / No Room in the Hotel . Peace In the Valley - THE SOUL STIRRERS 5. George Tindley - Died 1996 ( R&B ) Singer - (He did, "The Gypsy" and "Fairy Tales") - Was a member of The Royal Flames who became The Dreams (They did, "Darlene" and "A Letter To My Girl") and Kenny Esquire And The Starlites (They did, "They Call Me A Dreamer" and "Pretty Brown Eyes") - Worked with Steve Gibson's Red . Artist. Jimmy Outler. His single, "Disco Lady," was the first single ever to be certified platinum. This item: A Soul Stirrers Reunion. The flood took my car away. Ray Nobels tender song The Very Thought of You was first released by Rays orchestra with Al Bowlly on vocals in 1934, and was later covered by Luis Russell, Billie Holiday, Little Willie John, Natalie Cole, among many others. There wasnt nothing I asked him that he wasnt able to do, says Lawson. Willie Rogers of the Soul Stirrers | Listen and Stream Free Music He was the fountainhead of numerous gospel and soul singers, and direct model to Sam Cooke, who replaced him as lead singer of the Soul Stirrers. The Hummingbirds inspired a number of imitators, such as Jackie Wilson and James Brown, who adapted the shouting style and enthusiastic showmanship of hard gospel to secular themes to help create soul music in the 1960s. Various line-ups continued touring and recording throughout the last half of the century to a small and devoted following. WINE INTO WATER Mudboy Willie Rogers Michael Hammond 062. Martin Jacox. The Pilgrim Travelers were an American gospel group, popular in the late 1940s and early 1950s. She only sings gospel and spirituals, and every year on her birthday she would teach us a little song and that would be like a tribute to God for letting her see another year. On the following track Diunna delivers her a cappella version of the same song. The documentary was shown at the Davis Theater last Saturday afternoon as part of the festival. Willie Rogers of the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame gospel group The Soul Stirrers delivered a beautiful and emotional version of Sam Cooke's "A Change is Gonna Come." Brothers Leonard and Philip Chess were two Jewish immigrants from Poland who came to Chicago in 1928. One brother was with another group and that group was disbanded. 78. A Soul Stirring Reunion is the title of the Legendary Soul Stirrers' upcoming release. Find top songs and albums by The Original Soul Stirrers including It's Me Again Lord, He Did It for Me and more. Mother's Still Alive Willie Banks. A s one of the fabulous lead voices of the Soul Stirrers you can be certain that Outler possessed a rare talent. His 1982 album Thriller is the best selling album of all-time with over 65 million sales and he is the most awarded artist in history.Among his hundreds of awards: 13 Grammy Awards including winning a record . . Japan's King Records even predates Cincinnati's King Records by twelve years or so. King to Clarence Carter. Despite the economic situation, throughout the 1940s and leading into the 1950s, many gospel quartet groups were able to pursue their careers successfully. It has its roots in African-American gospel music and rhythm and blues. The 500 Greatest Songs of All Time Willie Dixon was famous for his special blues style and the way he played the bass and the guitar. I didnt realise until I became an adult the versatility of her voice.. The Pilgrim Jubilees. Rare Gospel LPs What can be gleaned from this list is that there are a number of very collectible gospel labels as follows: Apollo, Battle, Champ, Checker, Constellation, Designer, Dooto, Dootone, Gospel, HLF, HSE, King, Nashboro (through #7063), Peacock (through 128), Regent, Richburg, Sar, Savoy (through @14170), Sharp, Sher-Mar, Sphere Sound, Su-Ann, Tru-Sound, Vee-Jay (mono, w/maroon . He pioneered the "swing lead"---in which two singers would share the job of leading the song, allowing virtuoso singers to increase the emotional intensity of the song as the lead passed between them without disturbing the four part harmony. Among her first stops was at a Christian church to pray for the soul of her late husband. Watch their music videos complete with lyrics, song meanings and biographies. Willie Hightower: A Lost Soul Man's Second Chance - Rolling Stone Visit RYM: Best of 2022 for our special year-end feature with member reviews. Access the complete album info (10 songs) . When the guitarist Robert Lockwood Junior was still alive, the Robert Johnson estate wanted him to be included. Robert Lockwood Jr. passed in November 2006. Explore Willie Rogers & The Soul Stirrers's discography including top tracks, albums, and reviews. He had some real name recognition in that area., Hightower kept singing throughout his middle age, touring with a new iteration of the Drifters for roughly 15 years and later forming a family band with his five daughters, before eventually starting a real estate company. Her good friend, Mahalia Jackson, did. The Spaniels, Willie Rogers of The Soul Stirrers and Stormy Weather come together at City Winery for the Chicago premiere of The Signal. He only made the one secular recording but his performance on . Anthony Hall, Jr., Anthony W. Halls son, became actually a city councilman and the city attorney here in Houston. When Cooke made his recording debut with the Soul Stirrers in 1951, however, any reservations were quickly dispelled -- blessed with a gossamer voice even sweeter and more graceful than Harris', he would take the group to even greater heights than before. Willie Dixon- $2 Million. Founded by the legendary Madame Andrews and hosted for many years by the late John Penman, The Gospel Chime Hour is a weekly journey through the roots of Gospel music and its contemporary forms. Accident On Route 12 Wauconda Today, Soul Stirrers, The Biography [1] Harris quit in late 1950 to form a new group, citing dissatisfaction with what he viewed as the crookedness of the business and immoral behavior by musicians he saw on the "Gospel Highway" touring circuit. The Soul Stirrers | Members, Songs, & Facts | Britannica He was the original lead singer of the R&B vocal group the Impressions, inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 1991. Willie Rogers (2) Profile: Soul / gospel singer born in Norfolk, Virginia, on February 3, 1938. They all say, He doesnt sound like hes 78. After my daddy died (in 1987), my mother didnt have a lot of interest in different things. Founded by the legendary Madame Andrews and hosted for many years by the late John Penman, The Gospel Chime Hour is a weekly journey through the roots of Gospel music and its contemporary forms. The group was a pioneer in the development of the quartet style of gospel, and a major influence of soul music, doo wop, and motown sound, some of the secular music that owed much to gospel. Today, he lives a quiet life taking care of his 93-year-old mother at his Gadsden home, which he purchased in the late Sixties. Gary Davis / Down By The River 13.Blind Willie McTell / Lord Have Mercy If You Please 14.Blind Willie Johnson / God Moves . FOR SALE! Willie Hightower hadn't made an album since 1969. The Journal of Gospel Music is saddened to learn of the passing of LeRoy Crume. Hightower has transformed from an everyday gospel crooner into a profound truth-teller, a singer whose years of disappointment, success, turmoil and inner peace give his voice a commanding attention. THE LEGENDARY SOUL STIRRERS f/ WILLIE ROGERS. Contents 1 Biography 2 References 3 Further reading 4 External links Biography 33.Johnny Winter / Still Alive and Well 34.Joe Bonamassa / Conversation with Alice . In early 1950, the Soul Stirrers signed to the Specialty label, debuting with the single "By and By"; it was quickly followed by "I'm Still Living on Mother's Prayer" and "In That Awful Hour," both originals composed by Detroit's Reuben L.C. Sam & Dave were an American soul and R&B duo who performed together from 1961 until 1981. Henry. It is titled simply ALIVE! Rebert Harris, also from Trinity, Texas, brought several changes to the Soul Stirrers that affected gospel quartet singing generally. The Soul Stirrers on Amazon Music We want to hear it. The best thing about "The Gospel Chime Hour" is that it's actually two hours long! Cant stop missing you being here with me, he sings, his voice quivering over the lines last word. Farley, the only original member remaining with the gospel outfit, struggled to keep the group afloat. Willie Rogers and the Soul Stirrers continue to perform, albeit with new personnel. When he sings, Knew I had a second chance/If I didnt mess it up, he sounds instantly believable, like an elder friend sharing his worldly knowledge. They were looking for a wedding singer. We call him Rooster. The Soul Stirrers Reunion for Malaco (2008) teamed Rogers with Stirrers alumni Arthur and LeRoy Crume, Eddie Huffman and the Reverend Luther Gamble. Charles Connor, Drummer for Little Richard and Sam Cooke, Dead at 86 Hes been my idol ever since.. Tag: The Soul Stirrers "I'm Thankful" "Thankful": Plateful of Grateful Zero to 180 has a soft spot for populist anthems that promote unity, such as "We the People" by Allan Toussiant, "Time to Get It Together" by Tom Jones, and "This Old Town" by Wilson Pickett. They later moved to Chicago, where they broadcast a weekly radio show (WIND) with other famous groups including Golden Gate Quartet and The Famous Blue Jay Singers. Bandleader Willie Rogers, who joined the group in the late Sixties, isn't quite Cooke, but he made a convincing case in the ACL gospel tent on "Touch the Hem of His Garment," "Jesus, I . Gender. The lead vocalist in popular music is typically the member of a group or band whose voice is the most prominent melody in a performance where multiple voices may be heard. They said that we want to be together. Medley (Wonderful, Hem Of His Garment, Jesus Be A Fence) (Religious) Gospel Legends. $13.98. The name "Soul Stirrers" yields from the description of one of Roy Crain's earlier quartets as "soul-stirring." So rechristened, this incarnation of the quartet made a 1936 field recording for Alan Lomax; as other members dropped out, Crain brought in replacements, finally arriving at the classic early lineup which also included bass Jesse Farley, baritone T.L. Hall, went to a construction company, uncle Willie became a long-distance trucker, daddy started working for a steel company here in Houston, Hughes Tool Co. Everybody did something to contribute to the family. Willie Rogers and Soul Stirrers - By His Grace. They wanted the brother to be able to come and be with them. 2011 was the 100-year anniversary of my fathers birth, and also Robert Johnsons. by The Soul Stirrers Audio CD. Many American roots artists of the Fifties, Sixties and Seventies who remain active are far more popular overseas than at home. [1] The Soul Stirrers, formed as a jubilee quartet, transformed their sound, influenced by hard gospel singers such as Mahalia Jackson and Sister Rosetta Tharpe. is willie rogers of the soul stirrers still alive The gospel phenom had traveled to Hightowers Gadsden, Alabama, hometown with his gospel group, the Soul Stirrers. 51. . I just didnt know when.. 3:29. Clay Evans Ernie Hudson Howard Shapiro (Director at ABC WLS-TV Chicago who worked on Jubilee Showcase) POTENTIAL INTERVIEWEES: Jennifer Hudson John Legend Dorothy Norwood Chaka Khan Stevie Wonder Steve Harvey As Anita put it: "If you listen to that first album, you'll find it was a pacesetter for where we are now. Soul Stirrers feat. Indisputably among the premier gospel groups of the modern era, the Soul Stirrers pioneered the contemporary quartet sound. It was the song that I heard my mother sing around the house all the time. Disc 1:Near The Cross-The Mississippi Mass Choir/In The Upper Room-Mahalia Jackson/Jesus Is Mine-The Florida Mass Choir/It's Hard To Stumble-The Jackson Southernaires/Going Up Younder-Walter Hawkin & The Love Alive Choir/Getting The Spirit-Louise "Candy" Davis/Tomorrow-The Winans/Bless Your House-The Pilgrim Jubilees/ He Was There All The Time-Reverend James Moore/Prayer Will Fix It Every Time . The soul stirrers wonderful sam cooke [1] The group made several appearances performing on TV Gospel Time in early 1960s. L.C. My instincts, as it turns out, were eerily prescient, for I later confirmed that Bob "Newscaster" Swenson - guitarist [] The Crume Brothers are credited for introducing the electric guitar into quartet music and many were members of the Soul Stirrers at one time or another. He set the stage for later expressions of politics in both soul and rock music. 0. The musical features special guests, such as Rhythm & Blues Pioneer Award winners, The Spaniels, Rock 'n Roll Hall of Fame Inductee, Willie Rogers of the Soul Stirrers and Stormy Weather. With her impressive new CD, I Aint Playin, Diunna however is firmly back in business. Willie Rogers and Soul Stirrers - By His Grace - twitter.com Ive also lived in other places besides Houston. I still cling fondly to the memory of the last time The Fever . Among the members of that group was R.H. (Rebert) Harris, who soon became its musical leader. The Soul Stirrers made other important changes in those years: ad-libbing lyrics, singing in delayed time, and repeating words in the background as both a rhythmic and emotional support for the . He told Otis Clay and Willie Rogers of the Soul Stirrers 'I want to get this recording done with her, because if I do then more people can hear her.' And he would tell me 'your mom and dad really took care of me.'" . Don Robey said no I want your brother to go with another group that I have. wayne hills high school marching band; code postal ariana borj louzir; homes for sale on cary drive auburn, al Silas Roy "S.R." Crain [Roy Crain, Sr.] (tenor vocals, baritone vocals, lead vocals, 1926-74), Edward Allen Rundless, Jr. (tenor vocals, 1929-37), O.W. Lift My Savior Up - Apple Music He explored secular music and chose it over the gospel community, who never accepted him after that. I said I aint gonna do that, and she said yes, you are, because Ive already given your name. That was the first time I ever auditioned. Moments before Martin Luther King, Jr. was assassinated, in 1968, he asked to . 47. "I'm Thankful" originally produced by Sam Cooke and . In total, the Soul Stirrers recorded over two dozen tracks for Specialty in 1950 before Harris . I didnt have any sheet music with me. Diunna sang Evergreen in the same key as Barbra Streisand Miss Greenleaf, if you are interested, youve been chosen!, Today Diunna is known as the Peoples Queen of Blues. Koko said in Switzerland and in Norway that she wants me to be the next queen. Recordings of these sold millions of copies in both gospel and secular markets in the 20th century. Top 8. In total, the Soul Stirrers recorded over two dozen tracks for Specialty in 1950 before Harris . The top male vocalists of the '50s, '60s, and '70s are a diverse bunch. Its name comes from its origins in the southeastern United States. LeRoy was a member of Chicago's Crume Brothers and the Soul Stirrers. If there was anything too terrible, our parents would shield up from those things. There was going to be two duets between myself and B.B. She has three sisters and two brothers. LeRoy was a member of Chicagos Crume Brothers and the Soul Stirrers. Encyclopedia of American Gospel Music - Google Books The group's popularity continued to soar, but as the Soul Stirrers entered their third decade, the daily grind began to wear on its members, and soon Bruster retired; he was replaced by baritone Bob King, who also doubled as a guitarist, becoming their first-ever steady instrumentalist. Thomas A Dorsey was widely known as the father of gospel music, writing many of the world's greatest gospel songs. Jesus Be a Fence . 2004. Tom Morello is an American musician, rapper, singer, actor, songwriter, and political activist. "There'll Be Peace in the Valley for Me" is a 1939 song written by Thomas A. Dorsey, originally for Mahalia Jackson. Mean Old World (Take 3/Alternate . The Soul Stirrers, The Original Soul Stirrers, Willie Rogers, Martin Jacox . Dusty Groove is Chicago's Online Record Store -- Jazz, Soul, Funk, Hip Hop, R&B, Latin, Brazil, African, World Music, Avant, Rock, Blues & more LPs, CDs, vinyl . cancelled due to the Covid-19, Diunna has many gigs in the U.S. If the promoters want to have me for festivals and events, they should not miss the train (laughing). Willie Rogers & The Soul Stirrers Songs, Albums, Reviews, Bio & More Give us a shout. His father was a member of Norfolk's Floodgates Quartet, a group that had a 15-minute radio broadcast every Sunday. 12. Lukas' profile continued to rise when he contributed three songs and heavenly vocals . Pioneering gospel group that created a template for the genre and launched the career of R&B superstar Sam Cooke. Wisconsin State League Baseball Hall Of Fame, King, this blues and ballad vocalist extraordinaire had his first national hit while still a teenager. I have an older sister, whos a piano player and an organist at a church here in Texas., Diunna lists Dinah Washington, Aretha Franklin, Koko Taylor and Patsy Cline as her early musical influences, but - since she joined the church choir at the age of five spiritual music has always been close to her heart. The project is being released by MALACO Records. One uncle, A.W. I had always thought that one day someone would give me a chance to succeed, he says. Diunna: There were projects I was working on. In addition to the CD, the package also contains the DVD of the Live . Vocal Producer, Composer. He passed January, 8th in Chicago at the age of 89. ball state basketball coach salary is willie rogers of the soul stirrers still alive. The 100 Best Albums of 2022. I did one here in Houston and then four or five in Phoenix, Doane, "Bless the Lord, Oh My Soul" by Henry Woods, "That Old Time Religion" [spiritual . I really had my mind set on being a star., Instead, Hightower, who has lived in Gadsden his whole life, settled into his role as a regular on the Chitlin Circuit. Battlestar Galactica (Original Soundtrack from the Sci-Fi Channel Miniseries) Richard Gibbs. Willie Rogers of the Soul Stirrers - SonicHits She was a minister. Williams was born Otis Miles, Jr. in Texarkana, Texas to Otis Miles and Hazel Louise Williams. A number of legendary Shoals vets, like renowned Swampers guitarist Jimmy Johnson and local producer David Johnson (Lynyrd Skynyrd, Tony Rice), have all given Hightowers album their stamp of approval. One Sunday, seven-year-old Willie was invited to sing with the Floodgates on the broadcast. Backed by her Blue Mercy Band, it was the first legitimate record her voice is on. Some of her guests on this record include Bob Margolin, Anson Musician/Band. He penned 3,000 songs, a third of them gospel, including "Take My Hand, Precious Lord" and "Peace in the Valley". 1995 Charming in its conjuring of a Sunday morning church service, this warm, endearing gospel classic is full of close harmonies, funky organ work, and even the occasional bluesy guitar lick. It really struck me, how he sounded that good at his age.. Pioneering gospel group that created a template for the genre and launched the career of R&B superstar Sam Cooke. I enlisted while I was in college. THE LEGENDARY SOUL STIRRERS f/ WILLIE ROGERS. The Original Soul Stirrers, led by Rogers, and the Soul Stirrers of Chicago, led by Arthur Crume, remain active on the gospel circuit. - Led by #WillieRogers. Reviews of gospel DVDs, often in conjunction with the audio CD. Don't fall for the corporate imitations like a bunch of . The Soul Stirrers along with other quartet performers, dropped the "flatfooted" style of jubilee quartets before them and expanded their repertoire from spirituals and traditional hymns to the newer gospel compositions. King Orchestra. One of the highlights on the CD is an emotive, 6 -minute long soul-blues ballad called Growing Up and Growing Old. Images related to the topicSoul Stirrer's Medley - Martin Jacox, Willie Rogers \u0026 Co. Who replaced Sam Cooke as the lead singer of the Soul Stirrers? which of the following statements describes managed care? ***** . But when his long-time valet, Norman Matthews, died (on May 11 in 2014), B.B. Willie Rogers - Broadway Cast & Staff | IBDB Adams, Shake a Hand, and youve just finished listening to this enjoyable CD - with the exception of a bonus disc called Rehearsal Jam. Move On Up a Little Higher" as sung by the Soul Stirrers and arranged by Kenneth Morris, "Every Day and Every Hour (Savior More Than Life To Me)" by Fanny J. Crosby and W.H. With Respect: Remembering Aretha Franklin. "When the guitarist Robert Lockwood Junior was still alive, the Robert Johnson estate wanted him to be included . Labeled as a "singer's singer" by none other than B.B. Musician/Band. Hightower, who has earned a cult following in Japan and Europe after a reissue compilation of his music was released in 2004, is no exception. As DC Week heads into extra innings, Zero to 180 ponders the metaphysical with a song I always suspected to have been written with the spiritual assistance of a certain bespectacled singer-songwriter from Lubbock, Texas. After moving to Chicago, the Soul Stirrers began shifting away from the signature tight harmonies and compact songs of traditional gospel towards a harder style distinguished by shifting leads and performances elongated to increase their emotional potency; they also began performing new material from the pens of Thomas A. Dorsey, Kenneth Morris, and others. ***** July 3, 2008 That's crazy. "Maple Leaf Rag" Tin Pan Alley was located in the city of _____. I saw his last performance in Houston. Cover Me Lord Willie Rogers. $11.99. A lineup of top Windy City musicians, original 60's soul stirrers, and some of the strongest new voices in Chicago come together to keep the Soul Era alive with an evening of 60's & 70's soul and . I recorded with the B.B. Overview. But his career began to falter as his style of Southern soul fell out of favor in the Seventies. Soul music became popular for dancing and listening in the United States, where record labels such as Motown, Atlantic and Stax were influential during the Civil Rights Movement. Singles that are picks of the week are singled out for their quality. Rogers has spent the rest of his career with the Soul Stirrers. I told him, you go and find us one of those older artists who can really still sing. 5055 - The Soul Stirrers - God's Giving / Peace Be Still - 1968 5056 - The Soul Stirrers - Christmas Means Love / Christmas Bells Are Ringing - 1968 5057 - The Meditation Singers - Blue Christmas / The Spirit Of Christmas - 1968 5058 - The Salem Travelers - Tell It Like It Is / Thank You Lord - 1968 David Corio / Getty Images "The Godfather of Soul," James Brown was a dazzling performer and shrewd businessman who was one of the most influential artists of the 20th and 21st centuries. 1964: Soul Stirrers (Sar) 1965: Shake (RCA) . Legendary Soul Stirrers Reunite With New Album : News & Views : NPR I said Thats my mom and daddy. He laughed and started asking me about different people, but there was only fifteen minutes left before Ray had to go on stage. Would you be interested in doing another CD? Claunch asked. He had a pure tenor three-octave voice that he utilized for moans and slurs and leaps into falsetto. THE SPIRITUAL GOSPEL SINGERS OF HOUSTON Diunna was born in Houston, Texas, on October the 6th in 1957. He said that if he recorded it, it would get a lot more airplay and more people would hear it. Willie Rogers As the gospel quartet style of singing became more popular, groups would perform in competitions called "song battles" to further increase the genre's popularity. 6-A Side Mini Football Format menu . The Chess Story. Among the blues numbers there are the slowly swaying Be for Me, the faster Sunny Day Friends, the quick-tempo I Cant Wait, the slowly rolling Taking Chances and the uptempo title song, Trying to Hold on. Smokey Robinson. Its the name of a little girl from an African tribe. The music is what matters most. In case you missed it, here are some of the things we learned about his career at the Ponderosa Stomp Music History Conference on October 1st: There are . He is best known as the lead singer of Little Joe & The Thrillers, whose song "Peanuts" reached No. He married Deloris Caston, she survives. Have you been wondering what is happening with The Soul Stirrers? August 22nd, 2021. One of soul music's pioneers who began his career as a gospel singer with a group called the Soul Stirrers. What Is The Soul Of A Person? The title tune, Crazy, closes the set. Willie Rogers (Soul Stirrers) Joe Ligon (Mighty Clouds of Joy) Shirley Caesar (Grammy Award winner) Myrna Ordower (Sid Ordowers wife) Rev. Bob Marovich is a gospel music historian, author, and radio host. Nevertheless, the singer has reason to remain hopeful about his second chance on breaking through in his homeland.
Spode Plates Christmas,
Steam Custom Info Box Title,
Articles I