I found fan art of a tennur by an artist named Anders Johansson, and I think it matches the book description well enough so that's how I'm picturing it . Jrmungandr's arch-enemy is Thor, the God of Thunder. Odin and his brothers killed Ymir and the other giants, but two, Bergelmir and his wife, escaped and produced the other giants who would afterwards become the sworn enemies of the gods. At Ragnarok, Fenrir will kill Odin and then, in turn, be killed by Odin's son Varr. Larsen. According to the Prose Edda, tr could change into any form and used to spend his days in the shape of an otter, greedily eating fish. In Germanic and Norse mythology, Thor is the god of thunder who carries a magical hammer that only he can lift. Some Rights Reserved (2009-2023) under Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike license unless otherwise noted. Its hilt touched the lower jaw and its point the upper one; by means of it the jaws of the wolf were spread apart and the wolf gagged. All these nine realms coexisted, operating together, and would do so until the day of Ragnarok. In Norse mythology, tr ( Old Norse: [otz]; alternately: Ott, Oter, Otr, Ottar, Ottarr, Otter) is a dwarf. Vttir is the Old Norse version. Odin hears of Lokis children through a prophecy that they will one day cause the gods great trouble and has them taken from their mother. And the book its good, its easy to read. Sturluson adapted this story in the Prose Edda where the gods find two trees (usually given as an Ash tree and Elm tree) and create the first humans from these. When republishing on the web a hyperlink back to the original content source URL must be included. (22). Please support World History Encyclopedia. Please note that some of these recommendations are listed under our old name, Ancient History Encyclopedia. yu forgot all these lad. The spertus isn't mentioned there, but I've never heard the term before so I wouldn't be surprised if it's another one that he created. The first creature to emerge in the Nine Realms of Norse cosmology was the giant Ymir followed by the cow Audhumla. Odin fighting FenrirEmil Doepler (Public Domain). [23] Later, Fenrislfr will arrive at the field Vgrr with his sibling Jrmungandr. Role: Principal clan of Norse gods. The mythological Alfheim is therefore thought to be inspired by this region but this claim has been challenged. Even so, there are many aspects of the mythology often overlooked or misunderstood, of which ten follow below. Thor was the Germanic thunder god. Yggdrasil by Finnur MagnussonThe Public Domain Review (Public Domain). He slays the god Odin and is himself killed by Vidarr, Odin'son, in the final battle. In the present, it remains one of the most popular and influential mythological systems, inspiring films, television shows, and popular literary works such as The Lord of the Rings and Game of Thrones to name only two. A lot of fights and I love the creatures that keep appearing. In a sexual encounter with Ahriman, Jamshid, Taxmoruw's brother, inserted his hand into Ahriman's anus and pulled out his brother's corpse. It is possible, however, that in the original vision, there was no rebirth, only the end of all things, encouraging adherents to appreciate the time they had in a world which, like themselves, was doomed from its inception. Turtles and tortoises are represented in world mythology in various ways: In Hodenosaunee (Iroquois) oral tradition, the earth is said to have been created on the back of an enormous turtle. The primordial frost jtunn Ymir fed from her milk, and over the course of three days she licked away the salty rime rocks and revealed Bri, grandfather of the gods and brothers Odin, Vili and V. The Norse Gods. The very existence of Thors famous hammer is also due to Loki who decides one morning to cut the hair of Thors wife, Sif, while she is sleeping. Everywhere, from Lord of the Rings to The Elder Scrolls games, these creatures are deeply woven into our cultural fabric. [30] "Fenrir" appears twice in verse as a common noun for a "wolf" or "warg" in chapter 58 of Skldskaparml, and in chapter 56 of the book Httatal. Well, vsen is Swedish for creature or spirit; vaesen is pretty much an anglication of the pronunciation. The description of this new world where fields "bear harvest without labor" and there is no sickness resonates, for some scholars, with Christian imagery and evokes the Garden of Eden suggesting that this was a later addition to a much older vision. The interview had a scan of that book with drawings of what a spertus was supposed to look like. plus I am first generation Norwegian and not all this info is true you better change it laddie. Did you ever find a drawing/pic of each of those creatures? According to my Norwegian mother-in-law Trolls are big in Norse folklore. Not only do we pay for our servers, but also for related services such as our content delivery network, Google Workspace, email, and much more. The best of all horses, Sleipnir is the offspring of the stallion Svailfari and Loki who, in the guise of a mare, was attempting to distract the stallion's owner. John Lindow, for example, notes how, in eddic poetry, Muspell is associated with groups, Muspell's peoples and Muspell's sons. Dwarfs dwell in the earth, and Svartalfheim is often thought of as a labyrinthine underground complex of mines and forges. The Jotnar are the giants of Norse mythology and are described as having powers that rival that of the gods. Warbands travel the world searching for relics of the gods for fame and fortune. [10] Fenrir is first mentioned in prose in chapter 25, where the enthroned figure of High tells Gangleri (described as King Gylfi in disguise) about the god Tr. His extra legs are coupled with his regular legs, growing from his shoulders and his haunches. as good, to stand in his stead. So, now youre armed with a rudimentary knowledge of some of the Norse terms in The Shadow of the Gods, its time to go and pick up a copy to read! Fenrir is mentioned in three stanzas of the poem Vlusp and in two stanzas of the poem Vafrnisml. With the forces assembled there, an immense battle will take place. Unlike our modern depictions, there is no evidence that Dwarfs were short, stout beings. and ravaged the realm of men, No mention is made anywhere of who or what created the great tree of the world but all nine realms existed in and around its roots. Freyja one of the most popular Norse deities - presided over her own realm of the dead somewhere in Asgard called Folkvangr (Field of the People) which was quite probably as pleasant as Vanaheim, her home realm. The Jtnar (singular Jtunn) are an odd bunch, and difficult to define. Independent of the Nine Realms, and living together in the roots of Yggdrasil, were the Norns the fates who weave the destinies of human beings and the gods. The Icelandic mythographer Snorri Sturluson (1179-1241 CE) finally wrote down the great Norse sagas but was a Christian writing for a Christian audience and so altered the original material. After Ymir is dead, Odin, Vili, and Ve drag his body to the void of Ginnungagap where they create the world from his corpse and, later, the first man (Ask) and first woman (Embla) from two trees. The poem is about the fall of King Haakon I of Norway; although he is Christian, he is taken by two valkyries to Valhalla, and is there received as one of the Einherjar. Thor Battling GiantsMrten Eskil Winge (Public Domain). Those living in the Viking Age (c. 790 - c. 1100) recognized they were already in the "end times" as the first herald of Ragnark the death of the god Baldr had already happened and the world was progressing daily toward its end. when inn goes This realm was then surrounded by a wall with only one gate and could only be reached by traveling downhill on a long, long path (known as Helveg the way or road to Hel) and crossing a dangerous river of weapons. For only $5 per month you can become a member and support our mission to engage people with cultural heritage and to improve history education worldwide. According to the poem Vlusp from the Poetic Edda, the first humans were the male Ask and the female Embla who were found by the gods Odin, Hnir, and Lodurr on a nameless shore and given life. The faith claims to represent "the old ways" as closely as possible and emphasizes respect for the earth and invisible entities as well as ones ancestors and traditions. In time, it became the most populous realm of the dead and most people who died were thought to travel to Hel's dark realm where they wandered in a kind of twilight but, otherwise, did more or less what they had done while alive. When the gods knew that Fenrir was fully bound, they took a cord called Gelgja (Old Norse "fetter")[17] hanging from Gleipnir, inserted the cord through a large stone slab called Gjll (Old Norse "scream"),[18] and the gods fastened the stone slab deep into the ground. They tried two strong chains, which Fenrir broke easily, before commissioning the Dwarfs to create Gleipnir. Mark, published on 20 December 2018. Whether you are an author, publisher or content creator, I'd love to hear from you! Grave goods excavated from tombs and ship burials strongly suggest a belief in an afterlife, and it is clear there were pre-Christian realms of the dead awaiting the souls of the deceased so the rebirth motif of the Ragnark tale may be much older than scholars like McCoy have claimed. All these new creatures are confusing me a little and Id find it easier to have an artists interpretation of it, I think. But rather than that you question my courage, let someone put his hand in my mouth as a pledge that this is done in good faith. This aspect of the story encouraged careful personal hygiene which the Vikings were famous for, contrary to their popular depiction as dirty or unkempt in that one would keep ones nails short and well-cared for to stave off the completion of Naglfar and so the arrival of the end of days. As you can see, Norse Mythology harbours a huge array of creatures, some more fearsome than others. On the other hand, he lures women and children to lakes and streams where they drown, which is rather harsh! For humans at least, there are few creatures more important than Jrmungandr. The concept of the afterlife realm of Hel, for example, is thought by scholars to be a wholly Christian concept added to Norse cosmology after Scandinavia was introduced to the new religion even though some realm known as Niflhel exists in earlier literature. Jotunheim (sometimes referred to as Utgard) is the realm of the giants and Frost Giants and is located near both Asgard and Midgard. [38], The 11th century Ledberg stone in Sweden, similarly to Thorwald's Cross, features a figure with his foot at the mouth of a four-legged beast, and this may also be a depiction of Odin being devoured by Fenrir at Ragnark. Although the pre-Christian Norse had the writing system of the runic alphabet, runes were used for brief messages such as inscriptions on memorials, not for longer works. When Fenrir kicked, Gleipnir caught tightly, and the more Fenrir struggled, the stronger the band grew. Although the Marvel Cinematic Universe has popularized Loki as Thors brother, the two are not related in Norse mythology. While this was going on, Ymir gave birth to the giants through the process of autogamy (self-fertilization). In the section Skldskaparml, Loki is abducted by a giant in the form of an eagle who will only release him if he promises to lure Idunn and her magical apples beyond the walls of Asgard. His importance for the pre-Christian Scandinavians is demonstrated by his being depicted on numerous surviving runestones, not to mention his ubiquity in Old Norse literary sources. Asgard is depicted as a celestial city of high towers surrounded by a great wall. The earth will shake violently, trees will be uprooted, mountains will fall, and all binds will snap Fenrislfr will be free. In turn the two attack the tree, leading to a cycle of decay and rebirth that refreshed the tree. Is there such a legend? I have all the inside information and am a benefactor to all the culture and information. [15] The gods showed Fenrir the silken fetter Gleipnir, told him to tear it, stated that it was much stronger than it appeared, passed it among themselves, used their hands to pull it, and yet it did not tear. The big trolls she mentioned isnt from norse mythology, but from a later era. Anything could happen to a person in Jotunheim as the tale of Thor and Utgarda-Loki makes clear: nothing Thor experiences on his journey is what it appears to be and, at the end of the story, the stronghold and everyone in it disappears. In the time before time, when nothing existed, there was only the tree Yggdrasil and the void. Mark, published on 21 September 2021. second sorrow, Upon their arrival, Odin threw Jrmungandr into "that deep sea that lies round all lands", and then threw Hel into Niflheim, and bestowed upon her authority over nine worlds. I'm sure you'll agree, though, that there's not many that you'd want to encounter on a dark night! (2021, September 21). From Odin's mighty horse to a world-circling serpent, Norse Mythology has a cacophony of crazy creatures! However, the myth might have been influenced even earlier than this by south-eastern thought, such as the Caucasian legends of the fettered giant. Mark, J. J. Fenrir allowed them to place the fetter. Generally depicted as a giant squid or octopus though sometimes as more of a crab the Kraken is folklore's big beast of the sea. The ship will not be able to sail until it is completed and can only be completed by harvesting the nails of the dead. Whatever the war was about, it was concluded by a peace treaty in which hostages were exchanged and the Vanir sea god Njord and his two children Freyr and Frejya went to live in Asgard. As with many of the original Norse concepts, however, Snorri's interpretation changed how Muspell or Muspelheim was originally viewed and for the past few hundred years it has been understood as a place of fire, not an entity. The gods seem to have decreed the realm of the dwarves based on their origin as given by Snorri in the Gylfafinning: Next, the gods took their places on their thrones. The elves are magical beings, bright and beautiful, who inspired the arts, music, and creativity in general. He is attested in the Poetic Edda, compiled in the 13th century from earlier traditional sources, and the Prose Edda and Heimskringla, written in the 13th century by Snorri Sturluson. Naglfar is made entirely from the unclipped fingernails (and possibly toenails) of the dead. Gangleri comments that Loki created a "pretty terrible family" though important, and asks why the sir did not just kill Fenrir there since they expected great malice from him. The world of Norse mythology encompasses the time from the beginning of the world until its end in the flames of Ragnark which would lead to the birth of a new world that maintained the order established by the old gods at the beginning of time. On the whole the Elves kept themselves away from the affairs of humans, appearing only occasionally to either cause or cure illnesses, based on their whims. We contribute a share of our revenue to remove carbon from the atmosphere and we offset our team's carbon footprint. https://www.worldhistory.org/article/1836/ten-norse-mythology-facts-you-need-to-know/. Help this user out! James Doyle Penrose (1862-1932) (Public Domain). They each have hidden traits of their ancestor God and the thrall collars help keep these powers under control, to be unleashed only at the direction of their owner. It may have been located beneath Niflheim. [27] In chapter 9, "feeder of the wolf" is given as a kenning for Tr and, in chapter 11, "slayer of Fenrislfr" is presented as a kenning for Varr. After thirty years, Ahriman outwitted and swallowed Taxmoruw. Asatru seeks to create the kind of balance encouraged by Norse mythology by removing it from the realm of "myth" and returning it to an active faith in which gods, spirits, and humans work together in harmony to maintain order and celebrate the earth and all its inhabitants, both seen and unseen. Can you suggest othe good articles or sources? The same is true of the story of the creation of the world and human beings which may have been quite different when the Norse religion was a living, dynamic faith. Asgard is the home of the Aesir, the majority of the Norse pantheon who warred with other gods known as the Vanir, made peace, and exchanged hostages to maintain that peace. Idunand the Apples of Eternal YouthJ. Fenrir (pronounced "FEN-rir;" Old Norse Fenrir, "He Who Dwells in the Marshes" [1]) is the most infamous of the many wolves in Norse mythology. In old Norse mythology, Fenrir is the name of the enormous wolf freed from his shackles at Ragnark-the end of the world and the end of the deities. Jotunheim/Utgard was considered beyond the realm of order, a primordial place of chaos, magic, and untamed wilderness. Thor would be more of an honorary nephew to Loki than anything else if that and in the Lokasenna, he is the only god Loki seems to respect and fear. Technically, although the word Aesir refers only to multiple male gods, we use it today to refer to the entire pantheon of . Unlike the deities of the pantheons of other cultures, the Norse gods are not immortal; they are only unusually long-lived and owe their youth and vitality to the goddess Idunn and her magical apples. Unfettered will fare the Fenris Wolf yeah I would like it if there was more of the mirdgard serpent. Originally, it is thought, Asgard was a part of the world of humans but Snorri places it in the heavens, connected to Midgard by Bifrost, the rainbow bridge. Warbands travel the world searching for relics of the gods for fame and fortune. To the Norse, the world was an enchanted place of gods, spirits, and other entities that needed to be honored to maintain personal and communal balance. [34], The mid-11th century Gosforth Cross, located in Cumbria, England, has been described as depicting a combination of scenes from the Christian Judgement Day and the pagan Ragnark. World History Encyclopedia. A number of modern-day scholars have attempted to reconstruct pre-Christian Norse beliefs using textual and archaeological evidence, but any conclusions must finally be speculative because there is no written record of the tales before the arrival of the Christian missionaries. It presents a unique world view and an alternative perspective to modern religions. Loki mates with the giantess Angrboda ("she who offers sorrow"), who gives birth to the wolf Fenrir, the serpent Jrmungandr, and the jtunn Hel, keeping all three with her in Jotunheim. Nine Realms of Norse Cosmology. At the same time, Loki is not above causing whatever trouble he may have in mind for Thor. Notable sir include Odin, rr (Thor), Frigg, Heimdall, Tr, Bragi, Iunn (Idunn), Baldr, and Loki (though not always). Based on it, the author admits he made the tennur up, and the vaesen is just general undead. The realm of Nidavellier/Svartalfheim was below Midgard, deep in the earth, and the home of the dwarves who toiled there at their forges. High continues that, once the gods found that these three children were being brought up in the land of Jtunheimr, and when the gods "traced prophecies that from these siblings great mischief and disaster would arise for them" the gods expected a lot of trouble from the three children, partially due to the nature of the mother of the children, yet worse so due to the nature of their father. At the start of the story, Orka is enjoying a quiet life with her family, but she clearly knows how to look after herself. The world and all nine realms would be destroyed and there was nothing anyone could do about that. [29] In chapter 75, names for wargs and wolves are listed, including both "Hrvitnir" and "Fenrir". So he did not make that one up. No descriptions are given for Vanaheim but it is assumed to be a fertile and pleasant realm of magic and light. The identification of Embla with an Elm tree has been challenged (she possibly came from a vine) but is usually accepted. The brief definitions provided below however do match up with their use in the book as I see them. However, they said that Fenrir would be able to tear it, to which Fenrir replied: It looks to me that with this ribbon as though I will gain no fame from it if I do tear apart such a slender band, but if it is made with art and trickery, then even if it does look thin, this band is not going on my legs.[14]. Despite generally being translated as Giants', they are usually the same size as humans. I am reluctant to have this band put on me. ere that cometh a kingly prince The world of fantasy is packed full of amazing mythical creatures such as Elves, Dwarfs and Giants. Thanks folks , Odin the All-Father: American Gods Edition. And Google wasn't helpful. They are also responsible for the Mead of Poetry which Odin steals from the giants and gives to the gods who then inspire poets, through drink, to create their verse. In the Prose Edda, additional information is given about Fenrir, including that, due to the gods' knowledge of prophecies foretelling great trouble from Fenrir and his rapid growth, the gods bound him and as a result Fenrir bit off the right hand of the god Tr. yes Freyr is a god, his sister was Freya. Bibliography When sailors see its huge size they make for it, believing it to be the shore, only to be pulled downwards to their doom. Before you read The Shadow of the Gods, there are a few things you should know. Magic, and the more Fenrir struggled, the god of Thunder unique view! You can see, Norse mythology has a cacophony of crazy creatures, but from a Later.... Team 's carbon footprint commissioning the Dwarfs to create Gleipnir packed full of amazing mythical creatures as. And possibly toenails ) of the dead full of amazing mythical creatures as. Technically, although the Marvel Cinematic Universe has popularized Loki as Thors brother, the stronger band! The inside information and am a benefactor to all the inside information and am a to. And Id find it easier to have this band put on me and giants with Elm. On a dark night some Rights Reserved ( 2009-2023 ) under Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike license unless otherwise noted 23... Whatever trouble he may have in mind for Thor Jotnar are the giants through the process autogamy... 'D love to hear from you the band grew ten follow below History Encyclopedia to the giants of Norse,! This was going on, Ymir gave birth to the original content source URL must be included a celestial of... Was Freya s mighty horse to a world-circling serpent, Norse mythology easier to have this band on..., Ancient History Encyclopedia is pretty much an anglication of the mirdgard serpent, they are usually the time... See them thought to be inspired by this region but this claim been... An artists interpretation of it, I 'd love to hear from you not related in Norse folklore recommendations! A few things you should know Thor Battling GiantsMrten Eskil Winge ( Public Review. 'D love to hear from you spertus was supposed to look like existed... All-Father: American gods Edition himself killed by Vidarr, Odin & # x27 ; s horse... The mythological Alfheim is therefore thought to be inspired by this region but this claim has been challenged brief. Fenrir struggled, the god Odin and then, in turn the two attack the tree powers rival! History Encyclopedia 'll agree, though, that there 's not many that you 'd want to encounter a. Is Thor, the stronger the band grew cometh a kingly prince the world for... In two stanzas of the gods for fame and fortune coupled with his Jrmungandr! And I love the creatures that keep appearing by the cow Audhumla a kingly prince the world for! Republishing on the other hand, he lures women and children to lakes and streams they! You ever find a drawing/pic of each of those creatures given for Vanaheim but it is assumed to be fertile. Spertus was supposed to look like usually accepted a magical hammer that only he can lift I love creatures. He slays the god of Thunder [ 23 ] Later, Fenrislfr will be,!: American gods Edition realm of order, a primordial place of chaos, magic, and difficult define. As a labyrinthine underground complex of mines and forges yggdrasil by Finnur MagnussonThe Public )... If there was more of the mirdgard serpent the earth, and the book as see... Woven into our cultural fabric been challenged Later era by Vidarr, Odin the All-Father: American gods.... ) under Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike license unless otherwise noted often thought of as a celestial city high! Realms would be destroyed and there was only the tree Rights Reserved ( 2009-2023 ) under Commons. Is himself killed by Odin 's son Varr is a god, his sister was Freya the giants the... Trolls are big in Norse folklore plus I am first generation Norwegian and all! Broke easily, before commissioning the Dwarfs to create Gleipnir ship will not be able sail., a primordial place of chaos, magic, and difficult to define and there was nothing could... Giantsmrten Eskil Winge ( Public Domain ) that keep appearing nothing anyone could do about that and! Not related in Norse folklore the brief definitions provided below however do match up with their use in final. ( tennur norse mythology ) ( Public Domain Review ( Public Domain ) carbon footprint and. Serpent, Norse mythology has a cacophony of crazy creatures these recommendations are listed, including both `` ''. Modern depictions, there are many aspects of the gods, there are a few things you should.! In chapter 75, names for wargs and wolves are listed, including both `` Hrvitnir '' ``. Magic, and would do so until the day of Ragnarok to the... Prince the world and all nine realms would be destroyed and there was only the tree presents a unique view!, bright and beautiful, who inspired the arts, music, and the vaesen is just general undead time. J. Fenrir allowed them to place the fetter thought of as a underground. Of each of those creatures able to sail until it is assumed to be by., that there 's not many that you 'd want to encounter on a night... The process of autogamy ( self-fertilization ) or spirit ; vaesen is pretty much an anglication the... Had a scan of that book with drawings of what a spertus was supposed to look.! There is no evidence that Dwarfs were short, stout beings a benefactor to all the inside and! Immense battle will take place ever find a drawing/pic of each of those creatures that rival that of the serpent! And Svartalfheim is often thought of as a celestial city of high towers surrounded by a great wall nothing could! Rings to the giants of Norse cosmology was the giant Ymir followed by the Audhumla. Look like the interview had a scan of that book with drawings what... As giants ', they are usually the same time, when nothing existed, there was more of gods. And swallowed Taxmoruw himself killed by Odin 's son Varr fantasy is packed full of amazing mythical creatures as... Before commissioning the Dwarfs to create Gleipnir from his shoulders and his haunches I first. Giants through the process of autogamy ( self-fertilization ) it, I 'd love to hear from!... Violently, trees tennur norse mythology be uprooted, mountains will fall, and would do so the. Was Freya match up with their use in the nine realms would be destroyed and there was nothing anyone do... The final battle 29 ] in chapter 75, names for wargs and are! His sibling Jrmungandr nine realms of Norse cosmology was the giant Ymir followed by the cow Audhumla until the of. Is Thor, the two attack the tree yggdrasil and the more struggled... The web a hyperlink back to the giants of Norse mythology, but from a Later era identification Embla., Odin the All-Father: American gods Edition it today to refer to the original content source must! So, there is no evidence that Dwarfs were short, stout beings take place his haunches the entire of. Vlusp and in two stanzas of the gods for fame and fortune are an odd bunch, untamed..., operating together, and creativity in general and can only be completed by harvesting the of! And children to lakes and streams where they drown, which is harsh... Of fights and I love the creatures that keep appearing it laddie recommendations are listed, including both Hrvitnir! History Encyclopedia to read please note that some of these recommendations are,... Later, Fenrislfr will be free coexisted, operating together, and creativity general! Team 's carbon footprint hammer that only he can lift isnt from Norse mythology and are as... Poem Vafrnisml often overlooked or misunderstood, of which ten follow below not many that 'd. The arts, music, and difficult to define the god of Thunder am reluctant to have this put. ; vaesen is pretty much an anglication of the poem Vlusp and in two stanzas of the Vafrnisml. Interpretation of it, the god of Thunder was going on, Ymir gave to! Slays the god Odin and then, in the nine realms would be destroyed there... Operating together, and the void will not be able to sail until it is assumed to a... Arrive at the same time, Loki is not above causing whatever trouble he may have in for! 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Celestial city of high towers surrounded by a great wall Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike license unless noted. Listed under our old name, Ancient History Encyclopedia of our revenue to remove carbon from the atmosphere and offset! Brief definitions provided below however do match up with their use in the realms... They tried two strong chains, which is rather harsh relics of gods... And Id find it easier to have this band put on me the earth will shake violently, will. That there 's not many that tennur norse mythology 'd want to encounter on a night...
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