The Bruzual and Charlot (2003) models have proven very useful in deriving the physical properties of galaxies of different types observed in large galaxy surveys like the SDSS, allowing to characterize galaxies at various redshifts as belonging to the red sequence or the blue cloud, and providing an estimate of the stellar mass and its growth rate, in these systems. His work has generated 38 patents. Secretary general, Caracas Chapter, Venezuelan Association for the Advancement of Science (2001). in 1837. He conducts research at observatories around the world, including Arizona, Chile, France, Hawaii, Spain and the Vatican. He asserted, in his books and writings on the subject, that perceived limits on intelligence are false and are primarily tied to upbringing and social conditioning. It is a mandatory study resource on tropical birds for experts who wish to know more about this area. People living with HIV/AIDS in Venezuela jumped dramatically from about 62,000 in 2004 to over 110,000 in 2010. His prematural death was considered a great loss to natural history, and especially to botany. The list of Inventions and Discoveries is also an important topic with respect to the General Awareness section. Venezuelan Institute for Scientific Research, Academy of Physical, Mathematical and Natural Sciences, Museo de Biologa de la Universidad Central de Venezuela, Institute for Maritime and Tropical Diseases, Simn Bolvar Chair of Latin-American Studies, Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Sociedad Venezolana de Ciencias Naturales, International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis, United States National Academy of Sciences, Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Institution of Engineering and Technology, Society of Hispanic Professional Engineers, Venezuelan Association for the Advancement of Science, Venezuelan National Council of Scientific Investigation, International Centre for Theoretical Physics, Presidential Early Career Awards for Scientists and Engineers, Main Injector Neutrino Oscillation Search, Accelerator Neutrino Neutron Interaction Experiment, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, Southern Illinois University Edwardsville, Iberoamerican Association of Science Journalists, United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization, Agencia Bolivariana para Actividades Espaciales, Llano del Hato National Astronomical Observatory, Spanish language in science and technology, "An Account of Dr. Louis-Daniel Beauperthuy", "The inside history of a great medical discovery. Since 2002 worked at the University of Central Florida and University of Arizona. You can find over 25000 species of orchids, more than 3900 species of fungi, 23% of the reptiles, and 50% of amphibians. 6. famous inventions from venezuela Author Info. [citation needed]. A self-taught scientist, from 1968 to 1981 he directed the science page of the Sunday newspaper "El Nacional" where from 1971 until his death he wrote the daily column La Ciencia Amena. Likewise, he continued to give his anatomy and surgery classes at the University, and in 1842 founded the Chair of Chemistry. Venezuelan- American biologist and plant pathologist of German and Swiss ancestry. Dr. Roche was also a pioneer in the area of public understanding of science and a pioneer in the production of TV programs and documentary films on many science subjects. His most important discovery was bromelain, a proteolytic enzyme extracted from pineapple juice. President, International Leprosy Association", "Renowned Venezuelan expert on leprosy Jacinto Convit dies", Martn Frechilla, J.J., Texera, Y. He left formal education after the fourth year of primary school, but soon began to develop an interest in mechanics, enjoying discovering for himself the speed ratios produced by connecting oranges of different diameters and rotating them by means of jets of water. Romero has an important contribution with 248 records on identification and classification of new species of Orchidaceae, which regularly publish in: Novon; Harvard Pap. He criticizes that humans have been inspired by fish and birds to design aircraft, helicopters and submarines since its principle is linear, which in its opinion has the result of waste of energy and fuel. [96][97] Alex Livesey/Getty Images. Bot. Torricelli is behind one of Italy's most famous inventions: the barometer. More recently, her research group has been focused on developing numerical algorithms for sub-micron and nano-scale heat transport in semiconductors (molecular dynamics, lattice-Boltzmann method and phonon Boltzmann transport). Then after he joined the staff at Centro de Investigaciones de Astronoma (CIDA) in Mrida, Venezuela, where he served for more than 30 years, including 21 years as director of the center. The invention of the automobile can be traced back as far as 1769, when one Nicolas-Joseph Cugnot, devised the very first concept - a complex, three wheeled steam engine. [13] In 1971, Convit was named by the WHO as director of the Co-operative Centre for the Study and Histological Classification of Leprosy. A vaccine for leishmaniasis was later developed using Convit's method. Officer of the Austro-Hungarian army during the First World War (19151918). These notes were about the analytical engine, Babbage's theoretical invention. [5] By 1853, he was convinced that malaria and yellow fever were spread by mosquitos. He studied at the Monastery of Lucca in Italy for ten months in 1908. She is recipient of the National Prize for Science, Physical Mention, awarded by the National Council for Scientific and Technological Research. In that position, along with Martn Mayer founded the research section of the National Institute of Hygiene in Caracas. The Venezuelan government awarded him a grant to continue his studies in Europe. The country only had its first university some two hundred years later than Mexico, Colombia or Peru. The GARomero abbreviation is used to indicate the author when citing a botanical name. He was a founding member of the Teachers' Association of Venezuela, where he held the presidency of the organization on two occasions, from 1952 to 1953 and from 1963 to 1965. Argentina, 1891 - Dactyloscopy System. Print; LIBRARY OF CONGRESS/GETTY IMAGES. The country consistently ranks among the world's top ten crude oil producers and has the eighth largest natural gas reserves. In (Germany) completed a specialty at the Institute for Maritime and Tropical Diseases of Hamburg. In 1949 he returned to Venezuela to devote himself to teaching and research. Von Ahn, Luis; Blum, Manuel; Hopper, Nicholas J.; Langford, John (May 2003). The whole story is nothing but a pra. Estrella de Laredo (born in Melilla, Spain, February 7, 1940) is a Venezuelan researcher and academic in the area of the Material Science. Her research has advanced the scientific foundation of heat transfer enhancement by flow destabilization and hemodynamics mass transport in biological systems including aortic aneurysms and intravenous blood oxygenators. In 1951, with Marcel Roche and other scientists, founded the Institute of Medical Research of the Luis Roche Foundation. He moved to Caracas with his family in 1936, settling in a modest neighborhood in the south of the capital. AMC TV. Grnwald pursued postdoctoral research at Cornell University. Source: Photo by Wikimedia Commons user Luisovalles used under CC BY-SA 3.0. As a researcher, in 1902 Rangel was appointed first director of the laboratory of histology and bacteriology of Vargas Hospital. Vice-rector academic (2010) and rector (since 2011) of the Metropolitan University, Caracas. Ernst settled in Venezuela in 1861, where he taught at the Universidad Central de Venezuela. His reports were assessed by an official commission, which discarded his mosquito theory. 1985. He was professor of the Central University (19441980), head of the Research Center of the Blood Bank (19521961), researcher of the Venezuelan Institute of Scientific Research (IVIC, 19611990). Ignacio Rodrguez-Iturbe (Maracaibo, Zulia State, 1942) is a Venezuelan hydrologist. Professional Photographer with many years of experience on photography. His remains were buried in the National Pantheon on August 21, 1876. As student and graduate, he participated between 1952 and 1957 in the Institute of Medical Research of the Luis Roche Foundation. In 2008, he received a special recognition from the World Cultural Council. Try Kids Academy with 3-day FREE TRIAL! [11] He also discovered new species of malarial parasites and devoted himself to studying the mosquito Anopheles nuneztovari, action that catalyzed the recognition of educational needs and preparing managerial staff of the Ministry of Health, through the creation of the school that bears his name in Maracay, a deep and additional contribution. The establishment of the contests of internship and externship hospitals (1895). has remained essentially unchanged since then, as can be seen from the original advertisements. Since 1929, he studied with dedication the most frequent tropical diseases in the Venezuelan central plains: malaria, chagas, bilharziosis, intestinal parasitosis, elephantiasis, leishmaniasis, with special attention to Chagas Disease. Piln Len, winner in 1981, turned on the Christmas lights in Oxford Street that year. From the past to the present, fire has been used in rituals, agriculture, cooking, generating heat and light, signaling, industrial processes, agriculture, and as a means of destruction. This institute earned him immense affection from his disciples and respect in all spheres of national society. Romero-Gonzlez. As a Civil Engineer, he worked with civil engineer and lawyer German Jimenez in the National Plan of Highways and Railroads of Venezuela by order of the National Government. The sweet treat was created in 1929. In 1988 the commercialization of this product was in charge of the company Bitmenes del Orinoco, S.A. (BITOR), subsidiary of PDVSA. In the year 1931, famous German physicist Ernst Ruska with a German electrical engineer Max Knoll designed the first-ever electron microscope. In 1998 ended his 41-year career in the oil industry as a member of PDVSA board which was, at the time, one of the biggest oil companies in the world. He considered diagnosis an art that had to be accomplished not only through clinical history, but through long, sustained, conversation with the patient about their health problems and living conditions. Author of Elements of Chemical Philosophy where he defended the atomic theory (1881), wrote about his investigations in the Annales of the Science Agronomique Franaise et Etrangre, Bulletin of the Socit Chimique de France and the Compte-Rendus, with wide popularization in Germany, England, United States and Venezuela. Raimundo Villegas (Caracas, September 14, 1931 Caracas, October 21, 2014) Venezuelan physician, researcher and scientist graduated at the Central University of Venezuela. The reform of the chairs of Anatomy and Operative Medicine (1895 / 1896). He received his doctoral degree at the University of Zurich under the supervision of the Nobel Prize winner Paul Karrer. Mayly Snchez (born in Caracas, 1972) Venezuelan-born particle physicist who researches at Iowa State University. Among the first are "Ideas on the evolution of Spanish in Venezuela", "Glossary of indigenous voices", "Phonetic alterations of Spanish in Venezuela", "Neurosis of famous men", "History of the Federal Revolution in Venezuela" and "Crimes politicians of our history." The original slogan was "Se acab la piladera", which means "No more pounding". Ochoa was the first Hispanic woman to go to space when she served on a nine-day mission aboard the shuttle Discovery in 1993. Felix Pifano (San Felipe, Yaracuy, May 1, 1912 August 8, 2003) was a Venezuelan physician and researcher, graduated in the Central University of Venezuela (1935) and laureate of the National Academy of Medicine in Paris. In 2012, the White House announced[73] that Snchez was one of the 2011 PECASE Award winners, which is the highest award granted by the United States to young scientists beginning their careers. model B. assembly line. In 1954 created the process to produce the corn flake for Polar Group in order to substitute the import of this raw material. Juan Manuel Cajigal y Odoardo (Barcelona, 1803 Yaguaraparo, 1856) was a Venezuelan mathematician, engineer and statesman. She has authored or edited 33 books or monographs and co-authored more than 100 refereed publications. Graduated as professor of mathematics in the Pedagogical Institute, he worked there uninterruptedly for 16 years between 1942 and 1958. General knowledge helps children perform better in school exams, class debates, entrance tests, group discussions, and interviews by enabling them to talk with ease . Caracas.64p. Newsweek. [99] In 2002 he was elected to the United States National Academy of Sciences. He is currently the Bruce Nelson Professor of Computer Science at Carnegie Mellon University, where his wife, Lenore Blum,[98] and son, Avrim Blum, are also professors of Computer Science. A few days later the Liberator Simon Bolivar appointed him as Secretary of State of Colombia but he is seriously ill and does not assume the charge because he died on May 8, 1819. [3] In 1953 the Rancho Grande National Park was renamed in his honour as Henri Pittier National Park. His remains were buried in the National Pantheon on July 10, 1991.[23]. "Imagen y huella de, Schaefer, Provenzano, Pinna & Baskin (2005) , Encyclopedia of Caves and Karst Science By John Gunn p. 123. [52] His work and research is on the design and development of silicon-based microsystems that draw and condition power from tiny batteries, fuel cells, and generators that harness ambient energy from motion, light, temperature, and radiation to supply mobile, portable, and self-sustaining devices such as wireless microsensors for biomedical, consumer, industrial, and military applications. During the technology feeding frenzy of the late 1990s many experts declared the Internet one of the most important inventions since the Industrial Revolution. Coordinator of the Nuclei of Scientific, Humanistic and Technological Development Councils (19941996). They arrived in Washington in December 1812 and although they meet with the president James Madison this indicated that the United States could not take part in the war by the No Aggression Agreement signed with Spain under Neutrality Act (1794). Round 4: Inventions Quiz - True or False. Pedro Berrizbeitia (born in Caracas on December 11, 1959). However, it's most economically rich because of the nation's easy availability of natural gas: petroleum. Carlos Roubicek (Praga, 1916 Caracas, 2004) Czech master brewer of Jewish origin. [36][37][38][39][40][41][42] It is composed of heptane, cellulose, methyl rhenium trioxide, butylated hydroxytoluene, and polyphenol oxidase. African Americans established a strong history of inventing products and tools in the 18th century. He was famous for his many inventions, including: The electric light bulb. A convinced environmentalist, Grnwald worked on studies on Lake Valencia, Catia La Mar and the use of coumarine. 6. After graduating from Simn Bolvar University in 1996, attended a year-long Postgraduate Diploma Programme at the International Centre for Theoretical Physics (ICTP) in Trieste, Italy. Swedish botanist who studied at the University of Uppsala where he attended courses taught by Carl Linnaeus. Mickey Mouse really is the best thing since sliced bread. Entdecke Inventions & Discoveries 1960. [58] memories of the Venezuelan Institute for Scientific Research. Gioconda Cunto de San Blas (born in Caracas in 1943). He then spent a year as a visiting assistant professor in the department of electrical engineering at Stanford. [20] His colleagues and shared recipients were Jean Dausset and George Davis Snell. Automobile. He won the Kalinga Prize in 1987 from UNESCO for his work. The precooked flour was later mass-produced and sold in larger quantities. President of the Venezuelan Society of Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics. It is thus that Hermano Gins, creator of the La Salle Foundation of Natural Sciences, together with committed young students of the College La Salle, created in 1940 the Society of Natural Sciences La Salle, from which the Foundation La Salle was born in 1957. Nuez Tovar began his studies at Caicara and later continued in Maturin, where he graduated from high school at age 16. This instrument is used to measure atmospheric pressure and to forecast the weather. [95] Blum was educated at MIT, where he received his bachelor's degree and his master's degree in EECS in 1959 and 1961 respectively, and his PhD in mathematics in 1964 supervised by Marvin Minsky. Jos Francisco Torrealba (Santa Mara de Ipire, June 16, 1896 Caracas, July 24, 1973). Rodolfo Loero Arismendi (Ro Caribe, Sucre, September 26, 1896 Caracas, March 6, 1987). Venezuela's first national park was originally known as Rancho Grande but the name was later changed to Henri Pittier, in honor of the scientist who proposed it. Gustavo Bruzual (born in Caracas, August 2, 1949). Next Question > Compass. Around 1495, he drew up plans for a mechanical knight - an armour-clad 'robot' that could sit up, move its head, and even wave a sword in its hands. Santiago Schnell (born in Caracas, on October 6, 1971) is a biophysical chemist and computational and mathematical biologist. He studied biology at Milton Academy and Harvard College. His expertise have landed him on NASA and European Space Agency teams preparing interplanetary vehicles that will launch in the coming few years, including the OSIRIS-REx project and the Marco Polo-R mission. Maybe the story about the guy who decided to register the moon under his name, and supposedly got a letter from Richard Nixon requesting permission for the Apollo 11 astronauts to land on it. Beard Andrew Jackson Beard (1849-1921) was born into slavery in Alabama and gained his freedom when he was fifteen. [17] He also worked on mycosis, onchocerciasis, and other tropical diseases. [12] Between 1959 and 1964 President Rmulo Betancourt appointed him Minister of Health and Welfare and Gabaldn. William H. Phelps (New York, June 14, 1875 Caracas, December 8, 1965) was an American ornithologist and businessman. Currently the Phelps Collection has a heritage of 80,000 birds in feathers, a thousand preserved in alcohol and 1,500 skeletons. Francisco De Venanzi (Caracas, March 12, 1917 Caracas, September 12, 1987) was a Venezuelan doctor, scientist and academic descendant of Italian immigrants. The petroleum sector is the major economic force and accounts for approximately 80% of their exports. Graduated with a Bachelor of Science degree in petroleum engineering from the University of Oklahoma in 1957 and later revalidated his title at the Universidad del Zulia. Orchidaceae. Leandro Aristeguieta (Guasipati, 1923 Caracas, 2012), botanist graduated at the Central University of Venezuela. Romero-Gonzlez, GA, G. Carnevali Fernndez-Concha. The idea of identifying criminals by their fingerprints first came to the Argentine policeman, Juan Vucetich. Graduated from the French Lyceum Regnault, Tangier, Morocco, as bachelor in mathematics, obtained a degree in physics from the University of Paris in 1962 and three years later obtained the PhD in crystallography at the same institution. Once he finished his studies at Harvard, Phelps returned to Venezuela in 1897, to marry Alicia Elvira Tucker and settle in Maturn. He has addressed national and international scientific congresses on Gastroenterology, physiology, pharmacology, psychosomatic, psychiatry, and psychoneuroendocrinology. Fuad Lechin (born in Caracas, August 8, 1928) Graduated as Physician at Central University of Venezuela (UCV) in 1951 with specialization in Internal Medicine and Gastroenterology. The province of Barinas elected him as his deputy to the first Constituent Congress of Venezuela, and as such signed on July 5, 1811, the absolute independence from Spanish rule. Graduated in mathematics at the University of Oxford during the 1960s. It participates in the Quasar Equatorial Survey Team. To date, he has trained over 64 post-graduate fellows from 14 countries in the art and science of minimally invasive urology. [18] After twenty years in Monagas state, Nuez Tovar lived temporarily in Caracas and La Victoria, settling permanently in Maracay after being appointed medical brigade in the garrison of the city. A battery is a container that stores electrical power. Also translated seven of the nine volumes referred to Venezuela from Alejandro de Humboldt's "Journey to the Equinoctial Regions of the New Continent" into Spanish, from his original language. (2001) As nos vieron: cultura, ciencia y tecnologa en Venezuela 18301940, "Dr. Baruj Benacerraf, Nobel Laureate, Dies at 90", "Baruj Benacerraf (19202011) Immunologist who won Nobel for genetics of T-cell antigen recognition", "Renowned Public Health Virologist Jos Esparza Ushers in New Era for Global Virus Network (GVN) as President", "Rodriguez-Iturbe elected to the National Academy of Sciences", "Pope taps Princeton water expert, believer in global warming for science academy | National Catholic Reporter Conversation Cafe". He studied in the University of Alcal de Henares and later in France, finishing his studies in 1828. Venezuela is abundant in natural resources, like shimmering gold, and a variety of in-demand crops. Then decided to make a variation in the ingredients of the beer, replace 20% of the malted barley with corn flakes (also known as beer chips) and add more carbon dioxide. With this training he worked with Gabaldn in the newly created Venezuelan Institute of Malariology, leading the effort to eradicate the yellow fever of Venezuela. The first studies on the native languages of Venezuela and the indigenous customs were made in the middle of the XVIII century by the Catholic missionaries. His parents were Benigno Hernandez Manzaneda, a store owner, and self-taught healer, and Jose Antonia Cisneros. Visiting professor at the Universities of Southampton (1988) and Bristol (2009). These visionaries sowed the seed of science, knowledge and education, in a country urged by lights. His main interest was the study of the fermentation of tropical fruits, the nitrated lands and the industrialization of sugar cane. Since 1992 has worked at the Johnson Space Center's Virtual Reality Laboratory[108] in Houston (Texas),[109] where she is the Principal Engineer and Technology Strategist. 32. At the same time she was appointed as Alumni Chair Professor in BioEngineering at the Department of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering. This led to her creation of a multi-stage concurrent thermal design methodology based on hierarchical model refinement, which combines CFD, non-deterministic experiments and Bayesian statistics. [85] As a politician, he stated that a nation's collective intellectual power was its greatest asset. Latinos en tecnologa 2016", https://www.latiendavenezolana.com/blogs/tienda/7-cientificos-venezolanos-que-estan-triunfando-en-el-mundo, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Science_and_technology_in_Venezuela&oldid=1136164922. Besides being a tireless experimenter who published numerous reports in international journals such as Acta Physiologica Latinoamericana and Acta Cientfica Venezolana, Francisco De Venanzi was a passionate promoter of knowledge, culture and political pluralism. On January 1, 1943, he joined the Polar Group of Venezuela founded in 1941 by Lorenzo Alejandro Mendoza Fleury. Counting by then with three brewing plants in operation and being the corn flakes one of the main ingredients of the beer formula, the company decided to build its own corn processing plant in Turmero, Aragua state. In 2013, she was named by the BBC as one of the top ten women scientists in Latin America. The national capital, Caracas, is Venezuela's primary centre of . Graduate in Education (1978) and Doctor in Social Sciences (1996) at the Central University of Venezuela. Mercedes Benz. In 1838 he developed a theory that all infectious diseases were due to parasitic infection with "animalcules" (microorganisms). Orange Julius. While the Internet and the World Wide Web have certainly impacted the lives of many millions of people . Graduated as a medical doctor at Universidad Central de Venezuela, in Caracas. 9. Doctor Honoris Causa of the University of Carabobo. Astrobiologist and physicist known for his contributions to the field of planetary habitability. The combined vaccine was tested worldwide, but was not more effective than regular BCG. Siena was an economic-financial superpower at the time. His most famous invention came to the public light in 1916, when Garrett Morgan learned of an explosion in an underground tunnel beneath Lake Erie. Hrcules Florence, a French-Brazilian inventor, is considered one of the pioneers of photography, developing a photograph some three years before Louis Daguerre. The cargo ship, Ancon, was the first vessel to ever transit the canal on August 15, 1914. Julius Freed owned a small orange juice stand. Angel Falls. 5. Scientists had been racing to create artifcial light for years, yet it was the Ohio-born inventor who cinched the win by creating an incandescent bulb with a carbon filament that could . Del Pozo was a partisan of the Spanish colonial government and for this reason he received no support from the new independist government established in 1811. Missouri Botanic Garden, St. Louis. His work in collaboration with S. Charlot (IAP, France) has become a landmark in the field. 5. Herrera is known for semi numerical approaches to self gravitating objects,[77] later interpreted as the Post-Quasistatic-Approximation, with a wide applications spectrum in Relativistic Astrophysics and basically in the spherical context. Even though the theory is not based on any machine model it yields concrete results like the compression theorem, the gap theorem, the honesty theorem and the Blum speedup theorem. ( microorganisms ) Research section of the capital National Pantheon on August,... The technology feeding frenzy of the late 1990s many experts declared the Internet and the of! 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