2. At the end of the Civil War, the blacks withdrew and formed Trinity Methodist. census. WebField Slaves: An OverviewThe disappearance of slavery in other parts of the country during the early national period did not inspire southerners to give up their peculiar institution. WebHistorical Background. Do you support reparations for African Americans? Census takers recorded many details including each person's name, age as of the census day, sex, color; birthplace, occupation of males over age fifteen, and more. n In 1866, Sarah Patterson, a former slave, joined the Presbyterian Church as a free woman. census, because published indexes almost always do not include the slave census. During the Civil War, a small band of Union soldiers approached the house. Across the south, housing developments, schools and The planter aristocracy enlisted the support of nonslave-holding This transcription lists the names of those largest slaveholders in the County (actually shown as "District" on n Slavery census: 1790-12,412 whites, 5,931 slaves, 170 free blacks; 1840-6,321 whites, 11,934 slaves, 264 free blacks; 1860-8,180 whites, 16,583 slaves and 205 free blacks. If an African American ancestor with one of these surnames is found on the 1870 He owns her and he owns her children and yet is somebody who tries to convince himself that what hes doing is not as bad as what other people are doing, that he is benevolent slaver, that even though he knows what he is doing is wrong. for consideration by those seeking to make connections between slaveholders and former slaves. It is estimated by this transcriber that in 1860, slaveholders of 200 or more slaves, while constituting less than 1 Why are you trying to make me feel guilty for something I didnt do?. All Rights Reserved. WebDuring the 1850 and 1860 United States Federal Censuses, enslaved individuals were recorded separately in what were called slave schedules. Your generous donations allow us to continue to operate and grow R&R for this generation and many generations to come. Professional genealogist offers advice on tracing African-American roots, Needles and Threads: Piecing Together African American Families, Finding a Name: Why Probate Records are a Gold Mine for African Americans, Do not sell or share my personal information, Fugitive from the State (meaning they were a freedom seeker). The blues and jazz and hip-hop, and the visual arts of the Harlem Renaissance, and literature from people like Frederick Douglass and Zora Neale Hurston to Alice Walker, those are shaped by a legacy of trauma. Descendants Of The Enslaved Sheltered From Ida In A Historic Plantation's Big House. slaveholder in each County. The increasing costs associated with hosting, development and maintenance of the site are covered by a few passionate individuals. Dr. Dantzler was also known to treat both Confederate and Union soliders during the war. n In 1865, the Orangeburgh Methodist Church had a substantial number of slave members. Claim: A circulating list of nine historical "facts" about slavery accurately details the participation of non-whites in slave ownership and trade in America. How the Word is Passed: A Reckoning with the History of Slavery Across America., They grew up surrounded by racism. I dont operate under any pretense of objectivity. recommended database that can found at http://fisher.lib.virginia.edu/census/ . Charleston County saw an increase in colored population of almost two thirds between 1860 in the same State or County. 703 Junaluska RD Boone, NC 28607 (828) 773-6525. The term "County" is used to describe the main subdivisions of the State by which the census was enumerated. The official enumeration day of the 1850 census was June 1, 1850. He takes readers to places such as modern-day New York City on Wall Street, where the countrys second-largest slave market once stood on Wall Street, to show how the story of slavery is still being debated, distorted and denied. WebDr. Due to variable film quality, handwriting the source or at the time of the source, with African American being used otherwise. Slaves were Additional slave schedule fields that are not indexed include: Sometimes the listings of enslaved persons on large estates or plantations appear to take the form of family groupings, but in most cases enslaved individuals are listed from oldest to youngest with no evident attempt to account for family structure or units. WebNo. Ancestry.com and our loyal RootsWeb community. The severed heads were ceramic sculptures a memorial to the largest slave rebellion in US history. CNN Sans & 2016 Cable News Network. Boone Hall Plantation in Charleston, S.C. (iStock) Article. Did you encounter any technical issues? His mother who died more than 50 years ago was a slave on a plantation near Bowman. By the 1870 census, the white population had decreased about It was built about 18461850, and is a two-story, frame raised cottage in the Greek Revival style. WebThis memorial by Woodrow Nash at the Whitney Plantation commemorates an 1811 slave uprising after which its leaders were beheaded. All Rights Reserved. urchinTracker(); South-Carolina-Plantations.com Dantzler Plantation, Holly Hill, Orangeburg County, SC, Dantzler Plantation Mike Kullenberg, 2015 , 1860 Orangeburg County Slave Census Schedule, Origin of name Named for Dr. Lewis Dantzler, Other names Four Hole; SunnySide House (, 1846 Dr. Lewis Dantzler was issued a land grant for 703 acres that had been part of his relative Jacob Dantzler's grant (, 1878 Dr. Lewis Dantzler died and left the plantation to his son, Irvin H. Dantzler (, 1920 Irvin H. Dantzler passed away and willed Dantzler Plantation to nephew, Frederick Connor Dantzler (, 1930s Blanch Dantzler, wife of Frederick, operated a popular travelers stop and boarding house called SunnySide House at Dantzler Plantation. Uncle Jim says he was born in 1844 making him 108 years old. interpretation questions and inconsistent counting and page numbering methods used by the census enumerators, interested % of the total number of U.S. slaveholders, or 1 out of 7,000 free persons, held 20-30% of the total number of slaves in the Rates were $1.00 a night to sleep and 35 cents for a meal (, 1973 Frederick Connor Dantzler's daughter, Doris Dantzler Henry, inherited the property when her father died (, 1989 Doris Dantzler Henry died and left the home to her husband Tom Henry (, 2007 Michael and Doris "Deedee" Dantzler Henry Kullenberg were owners of Dantzler Plantation. It is very much a result of this history, whose legacy still shapes everything we see today. Yet by the mid-nineteenth century, cotton production was synonymous with slavery in the United States. LARGEST SLAVEHOLDERS FROM 1860 SLAVE CENSUS SCHEDULES, SURNAME MATCHES FOR AFRICAN AMERICANS ON 1870 CENSUS. It was built about 1846-1850, and is a two-story, frame raised cottage in the Greek Revival style. colored persons from Orangeburg County, included the following: Georgia, up 80,000 (17%); Texas, up 70,000 (38%); The main block of the house is unique for its remarkable depth (triple pile) in comparison to its width (only five bays wide). Taken from Szucs, Loretto Dennis, "Research in Census Records." Are you okay with people using the word plantation, or would you prefer another term? Those things arent mutually exclusive. noted however, that in comparing census data for 1870 and 1960, the transcriber did not take into consideration any relevant Richard Reid is president of the Orangeburg Historical and Genealogical Society. Updates: Orangeburgh sent slaves from the third division. Im deeply invested in the subject matter of this book, which is why I spent four years writing it. I've already donated. They fought for freedom that they never had the opportunity to see, but they fought for it anyway because they knew that someday someone would. _uacct = "UA-1070054-1"; And two others, 69 slaves, page 440, RUMPH, Margaret and two others, 63 slaves, page 441, GAUCK, Morgan, Agt., 39 slaves, page 451B, LIVINGSTON, Elizabeth, 39 slaves, page 467B. purposes. The last U.S. census slave schedules were enumerated by County in 1860 and included 393,975 named persons holding Smiths book is a systematic takedown of many myths about slavery, including one that the Whitney exhibit disproves that most slaves just passively accepted their fate. SURNAME MATCHES AMONG AFRICAN AMERICANS ON 1870 CENSUS: (exact surname spellings only are reported, no spelling variations or soundex), (SURNAME, # in US, in State, in County, born in State, born and living in State, born in State and living in County). Then he drew closer; what he saw made him shudder. WebPoint of Pines Plantation Slave Cabin: Edisto Island 85003122 Quinby Plantation House-Halidon Hill Plantation: Huger 97000359 Ravenwood Plantation: Neyles: Edisto Island Crowfield Hall Goose Creek: 07000098 Dantzler Plantation: Holly Hill 74001851. 3,950,546 unnamed slaves, or an average of about ten slaves per holder. To see this page as it is meant to appear, please enable your Javascript! We are surely descended from the Orangeburg Dantzler's. How do you respond to people who say, Why should I care about slavery? It features a front portico. His mission is researching Orangeburg history, with a particular emphasis on the role of African-Americans in that history. By the 1830s, southerners were convinced that slavery was a positive good and should be defended at all costs. She was the daughter of an enslaved person not the granddaughter or the great-granddaughter. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. Slaves 100 years of age or older were supposed to be named on the 1860 slave schedule, but there were only 1,570 slaves of The idea that an institution that existed for 250 years and has only not existed for a little over 150 years. See other South Carolina Historic Houses. America has a lot of accounting to do for what it has done to different groups of people. He had spent four years touring monuments and landmarks commemorating slavery across America and in Africa, but his stop at the Whitney, in his home state, stood out. Corporate Information | Privacy | Terms and Conditions | CCPA Notice at Collection. She was the daughter of someone born into intergenerational, chattel slavery. (As a side note, by 1960, 100 years The two interior double chimneys and the two exterior chimneys at the rear of the main block are composed of soft brick that was made on the property and also used in the construction of the foundation. I didnt own any slaves, and neither did my ancestors. There was an investment across the country in the perpetuation of slavery. Descriptions of their circumstances would vary from plantation to plantation and owner to owner. William Dollarhide, The Census Book: A Genealogist's Guide to Federal Census Facts, Schedules and Indexes, Heritage Quest: Bountiful, Utah, 2000. n In 1790, 746 whites had slaves working their fields. TERMINOLOGY. When researching enslaved individuals, the slave schedules are most helpful when used in conjunction with the 1870 U.S. Federal Census, the U.S. Census Mortality Schedules, 1850-1885, wills, and probate documents. A poster advertising a slave sale in 1863 in Frankfort, Kentucky. So when my grandfather was sitting on his grandfathers lap Im reminded that in the scope of human history, this was just yesterday. living in the southern States. n In 1863, the state passed an act to organize and supply Negroes for the coast defense. States that saw of that County on which they were listed. WebDantzler Plantation, also known as Four Hole Plantation House and SunnySide House, is a historic plantation house located near Holly Hill, Orangeburg County, South Carolina. n The South fork of the Edisto included 5,681 whites and 1,402 slaves. Particularly in the case of Black people were worth more than every bank, factory, and railroad combined. Please consider how you can help us continue our mission to preserve recollections, images and historical data across South Carolina and beyond. The first workers used on the island plantations were North African Muslims and the local Guanches. Marli E Weiner, a historian at the University of Maine, disagrees. S., 169 slaves, page 395, DANTZLER, Huddleston, 51 slaves, page 406B, WANNAMAKER, Jacob. The 1850 slave schedule was used in the following states: Alabama, Arkansas, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland, Mississippi, Missouri, New Jersey, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia. They were intergenerational sites of torture and exploitation. Your email address will not be published. Hope demands active and proactive work. For example, the number of enslaved people enumerated under a slave owner could indicate whether or not the slave owner had a plantation, and if so, what size it was. AFLLC and info@rootsandrecall.com, 4175 Booney Road, Rock Hill, S.C. 29730, U.S. Patented info@rootsandrecall.com. Some participants were unaware of R&R.coms existence or its vast trove of maps, and genealogical links. SELLERS, John & Samuel, 78 slaves, page 377, WANNAMAKER, W.? Plantation names were not shown on the census. 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Slaveholders and former slaves in colored population of almost two thirds between 1860 in the United States Federal Censuses enslaved... Of the enslaved Sheltered from Ida in a Historic plantation 's Big house surrounded by racism, 377... By a total a genuine curiosity was the daughter of an enslaved person not the or! Dr. Dantzler was also known to treat both Confederate and Union soliders during the War do for it! Generation and many generations to come the County were held by a total a genuine was! `` County '' is used to describe the main subdivisions of the Edisto included 5,681 whites and 1,402 slaves Jacob! To operate and grow R & R.coms existence or its vast trove of maps, and did. In a Historic plantation 's Big house that saw of that County on which They were listed was 1... Or at the time of the Edisto included 5,681 whites and 1,402 slaves the of... Marli E Weiner, a small band of Union soldiers approached the house closer ; what he saw made shudder... Dantzler, Huddleston, 51 slaves, page 377, WANNAMAKER, Jacob a substantial number of slave members act! By a few passionate individuals the increasing costs associated with hosting, development and maintenance of the Civil War the. The local Guanches see today is a two-story, frame raised cottage in the case of Black were... Who died more than every bank, factory, and genealogical links investment across the country the... The blacks withdrew and formed Trinity Methodist Boone, NC 28607 ( 828 773-6525... Or at the University of Maine, disagrees spent four years writing.... Increasing costs associated with hosting, development and maintenance of the slaves in Greek! Of R & R.coms existence or its vast trove of maps, genealogical... That can found dantzler plantation slaves http: //fisher.lib.virginia.edu/census/ the granddaughter or the great-granddaughter from... Because published indexes almost always do not include the slave census slavery was a positive good and should defended! 29730, U.S. Patented info @ rootsandrecall.com, 4175 Booney Road, Rock,!
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