We pride ourselves on exceeding our clients expectations in every interaction to make sure that our clients know how much we value and appreciate their business. Suspension scaffold rigging must at least 6 times the intended load. An access ladder or equivalent safe access must be provided. [. d. Scaffold legs shall be set on adjustable bases or plain bases placed on mud sills or other foundations adequate to support the maximum intended load. Maintaining a scaffold or tower scaffolding is of crucial importance, especially if the structure is intended to last for a long time. Install the deck, which may be an all aluminium platform or with wood deck or LeeLite planks. Attach tags at the access point of the scaffold. Screw jacks must be used to level scaffolding on uneven surfaces. Without a subpoena, voluntary compliance on the part of your Internet Service Provider, or additional records from a third party, information stored or retrieved for this purpose alone cannot usually be used to identify you. Guy wires and ties prevent the scaffolding from tipping away from the building or structure, and braces are a rigid support that prevents the scaffold from tipping into the building/structure. [, All brace connections must be secured to prevent dislodging. Scaffolds and scaffold components must be capable of supporting, without failure, their own weight and at least 4 times their maximum intended load. The scaffold must be erected with cross, horiz ontal, or diagonal braces, or combination. Supported scaffold poles, legs, posts, frames, and uprights shall be plumb (i.e. While steel is the expensive option, it is the one which will inevitably last longer and represents a good investment for people who must use a scaffolding tower on a regular basis. He fell approximately 12 feet to a concrete dock. Only trained and authorized persons should be allowed to use a scaffold. Midrails must be installed at a height approximately midway between the toprail and the platform surface. . Acceptable fall protection systems allowed include guardrails, safety nets, safety harnesses , positioning device systems and fall restraint systems. They should be installed along all open sides and at both ends of platforms, except when used as a walkway, the platform is the main working area of the scaffold. Scaffolds must not be close enough to overhead power lines that they, or any conductive materials (e.g. Improper Access Leads to Serious Injuries. 3. perfectly vertical) and braced to prevent swaying and displacement. Bearers must extend a minimum of 3 inches over the outside edge of runners. Frames and panels should also be locked together to prevent uplift. And they can also order parts with their preferred material and size of the parts. It is dangerous to work on scaffolding and you need to make sure that it is erected properly and is strong enough to hold you and your supplies. shall be of such length as will automatically square and align vertical members so that the erected scaffold is always plumb, square, and rigid. Correct scaffold erection is one of the key factors that ensure scaffold safety. It's best to have everything as low as possible so parts don't get blown or bounced out. 4. The height of the scaffold in relation to the minimum base width, wind loads, the use of brackets or cantilevered platforms, and Proper access must be provided to access the work platform of the scaffold. Aluminum and steel are the most commonly used materials around the world for scaffolding and tower scaffolds. They can also choose if they want it mobile or stationary. Training shall include [. The scaffold design must include the following: If during the inspection a defect or damage to the scaffold is discovered, the scaffold must betagged out and not used until repairs are made. Uplift might be caused by the action of wind on a secured deck or by the leverage action of a cantilever side bracket on the scaffold. CapacityScaffolds and scaffold components must support at least 4 times the maximum intended load. [, Employers are required to provide safe access for employees erecting or dismantling supported scaffolds where it is feasible, and where it does not create a greater hazard. Haul Scaffolding Safely. Screens which are erected between the toe board and hand rail of the work platform, Debris nets to catch materials before they hit the ground, or. Greater variations in riser height are allowed for the top and bottom steps of the entire system (not for each flight of stairs). Is erected plumb and level. A scaffold must be erected "plumb, square, and level," because: If a scaffold is built even a few degrees off plumb, the resulting instability could cause the weight of the scaffold to shift, potentially causing the overloading of one leg and the eventual collapse of the scaffold. That's one of the reasons why we need to keep it inspected - for safety sake! General Guidelines. [, Scaffold components manufactured by different manufacturers are not allowed to be modified to make them fit together, unless a competent person determines that the resulting scaffold is structurally sound. Scaffold safety should be an important part of your overall safety plans. The three main components of new scaffolding are standards, ledgers, and transoms. Medium-duty scaffolds can support 50 pounds per square foot. Hook-on and attachable ladder rungs must: Be positioned so that their bottom rung is not more than 24 inches above the scaffold supporting level. Training shall include [. Several days later, a crew of seven workers was instructed to replace the scaffold and finish painting the sign. Scaffolds need to be erected plumb, level, squared and braced to . Secure access to the scaffold. NOTE: Except where indicated, these requirements also apply to manually propelled, pump jack, ladder jack, tube and coupler, and pole scaffolds as well as the specialty scaffolds described in the Supported Scaffolds module. Where the frame of the scaffold will be used for access, the manufacturer must specify in writing that it was designed for such purposes. [, Guardrails must be surfaced to prevent punctures or lacerations to employees and to prevent snagging of clothing, which may cause employees to lose their balance. Even if they are "in the way," braces should not be removed while work is being performed on a scaffold! fold must be erected "plumb, square, and level," starting with the first bay because every degree that the scaffold is off level at the lower level is magnified as it is raised in height. [3] Lift the planks through the scaffold bars and into place. Everyone loves supplies that are low in price and goes on sale periodically. The work deck must be fully planked. Erectors and dismantlers face additional access problems due to the incomplete condition of the scaffolding. (4) Scaffold legs shall be set on adjustable bases or plain bases place on mud . Where tools, materials, or equipment are piled to a height higher than the top edge of the toeboard, they should be prevented from falling by paneling or screening extending from the toeboard to the top of the guardrail. TRUE represents being SQUARE on both the LEVEL & PLUMB axis at the same time on all sides of the unit being installed. Platform/decking planks may be made of solid sawn wood, manufactured wood, manufactured steel, or manufactured aluminum. Strict rules and regulations have been issued by the OSHA (Occupational Safety and Health Administration) and the EU-OSHA (European Agency for Safety and Health at Work). A metal base plate footing makes the scaffold more secure and will go a long way to ensure scaffolding meets the next two regulations. The scaffold design must include the following: Proper materials to construct the scaffold. When a supported scaffold reaches a height that is more than four times its minimum base dimension (4:1), it must be restrained by guys, ties, or braces to prevent it from tipping. The scaffold was not secured to wooden footing supports, nor was it tied to the building. For long (running) scaffolds, guys, ties, and braces shall be installed at each end of the scaffold and at horizontal intervals not to exceed 30 feet. Therefore, employers are required to provide safe scaffold access. Scaffolding, also called scaffold or staging, is a temporary structure used to support a work crew and materials to aid in the construction, maintenance and repair of buildings, bridges and all other man-made structures.Scaffolds are widely used on site to get access to heights and areas that would be otherwise hard to get to. He fell, sustaining a concussion for which he was hospitalized. Footing. (l) Use a tag line when hoisting materials onto a scaffold. Fasten all couplers and/or connections . [, Slip-resistant surfaces on treads and landings. Where platforms overlap to create a running scaffold, the overlap must occur only over a support and shall not be less than 12 inches unless nailed together. The momentum of the frame thrust the employee backward off the second level. 5. To check a scaffold for being plumb, use a level on two opposite uprights. An employee was constructing the third level of a tubular, welded-frame scaffold while standing on the second level. A guardrail system shall be installed with openings small enough to contain the objects. The amount of time needed to erect and dismantle the scaffold. Ladders tend to be quite dangerous on work sites, so many construction companies prefer the use of stairways. [29 CFR 1926.451(c)(1)], Scaffolds may not be moved horizontally while employees are on them, unless they have been designed for that purpose by a registered professional engineer, or in the case of mobile scaffolds, where the provisions of 29 CFR 1926.452(w) are followed. As they were lifting the scaffold, the top section partially separated from the adjoining section, toppled over, and contacted a power line. The maximum extension of the plank cannot be more than 12 inches for planks that are 10 feet long or less. The design criteria, maximum intended load capacity, and intended use of the scaffold. To control the risk of a scaffold falling or collapsing, employers must assure that scaffolds are built within OSHA standards relating to strength and structural integrity. Tip: A level may be used frequently during assembly to guarantee that new structural components remain in line. The other five workers were hospitalized with electrical burns. (Figure 4) [, Scaffolds shall be altered only under the supervision and direction of a competent person. Erects framework for structures. Before beginning dismantling procedures, reconstruct and/or stabilize the scaffold as necessary. The entire inside face of double-pole scaffolds used to support loads of 50 lbs. Tip: For the same reason, cleats or other means of connecting planks should be on the underside. Note: The diagram does not show a way to get on or off the platform because there are many possible variations on access. Stability and durability are the key components for the scaffold towers to be safe. All joints must be . Do not force frames or braces to fit - level the scaffold until proper fit can easily be made. B. [. Guys, ties, and braces must be installed at locations where horizontal scaffold components support both inner and outer legs. . Scaffold Guardrail Systems - Standard rails are required on all scaffold towers. Cross braces must keep the scaffold plumb, level, and square; All brace connections must be secured to prevent dislodging; Frames and panels must be joined together vertically by coupling or stacking pins or equivalent means; Frames and panels must be locked together to prevent uplift (separation of a . is allowed to accumulate on the platform. Our goal is to achieve long-term relationships focused on bringing value to your risk management and insurance programs. Scaffolds are commonly used in the construction industry because they are a flexible and cost effective way for workers, tools and equipment to access heights. Such a scaffold can be set up on either side of the building, and offers a great level of flexibility. In such cases, the gap will be as small as possible and not exceed 9 inches. They are erected in a manner that creates a usable ladder and provides good hand hold and foot space. Decide ahead of time which type of system you want to use so you have a better idea of the amount of scaffolding you will need. At Virginia Tech, a fall protection system (i.e. GFCIs (ground-fault circuit interrupters), Or an AEGCP (assured equipment grounding conductor program, in accordance with, Scaffolds must be designed by a qualified person, and be constructed and loaded in accordance with that design (Figure 19). Note: Except where . Platforms can be made of wood, but most new scaffolding systems feature specially designed platforms that are made of wood but reinforced with steel ends to ensure solid connections with the transoms. Insufficient length. Some people would like their own customized scaffold towers. Supported scaffold poles, legs . In lieu of guardrails, crossbracing may serve as a toprail or midrail, providing the crossing point is: Between 20 and 30 inches above the work platform for a midrail, or, Between 38 and 48 inches above the work platform for a toprail. Unsafe scaffolding has the potential to result in death or serious . One must also consider all the necessary components and hardware needed in order to have the safest most accessible construction work platform. As he walked to the next section of the scaffold, it collapsed and he fell to the cement floor, sustaining fractures to his left knee and right elbow. Tube and coupler scaffold design must comply with 29 CFR 1926.451-.452. e) must be made of pipe E WCB Regulations state: Tubular and similar type section scaffolding shall be erected plumb and _____. Legs, posts, frames, poles, and uprights must be on base plates and mud sills, or a firm foundation and, be plum b and braced. This training must be provided by a qualified person who understands the hazards associated with the type of scaffold being used and who knows the procedures to control or minimize those hazards. Inadequacies in an affected employee's work indicate that the employee has not retained the necessary proficiency. All erection of scaffold greater than or equal to 20 feet shall be conducted by a licensed contractor. Design features include a rest platform every 35 feet, rungs at least 11 1/2 inches wide (8 inches for ladders built into the frame), and uniform rung spacing not exceeding 16 3/4 inches. They are frequently used in one or two tiers by residential contractors, painters, etc., but their modular frames can also be stacked several stories high for use on large-scale construction jobs. Employers are required to provide fall protection for employees erecting or dismantling supported scaffolds where it is feasible, and where installing and using it does not create a greater hazard. Guys, ties and braces shall be installed where horizontal members support both inner and outer legs. The employer must provide suitable access to and between scaffolds, such as portable ladders, hook-on ladders, attachable ladders and stairway-type ladders. An employee was on a scaffold that was being dismantled when the scaffold collapsed. Also, note that the planks are bowing because the bricks are loaded at one point on the platform instead of being evenly distributed. Scaffolding must be erected, altered, moved, and dismantled in accordance with applicable OSHA standards and under the supervision of a scaffold competent person. The area below the scaffold being barricaded so employees are not permitted to enter. [. You will also need to carefully consider the types of couplers you will need, as well as how many couplers will be necessary for the structure you want to build with the new scaffolding. 2. Midrails must be capable of supporting at least 150 pounds applied in a downward or outward direction. Scaffold components of dissimilar metals should not be used together, unless the competent person has determined that galvanic action will not reduce the strength of any component. They positioned themselves around the scaffold and attempted to lift it approximately 5 inches onto the newly built concrete pad. For example, a . The Scaffold cross braces should never be used as a means of access. [, It is dangerous and therefore impermissible for two or more vertical lifelines to be attached to each other, or to the same point of anchorage. These workers must also be trained to do the following: For more information on scaffold safety, contact GDI Insurance Agency, Inc. and visit OSHAs Safety and Health Topics page at www.osha.gov/SLTC/scaffolding/. All brace connections must be secured to prevent dislodging. Guardrails May Have Saved Him, Occupational Safety and Health Administration, Outreach Training Program (10- and 30-hour Cards), OSHA Training Institute Education Centers, Electrical Incidents: Lack of Ground-Fault Protection, Severe Storm and Flood Recovery Assistance, Scaffolding : Supported Scaffolds - Frame or Fabricated, In order to assure stability, supported scaffolds must be set on [, Footings must be capable of supporting the loaded scaffold without settling or displacement. And tower scaffolds so many construction companies prefer the use of stairways 3 ] Lift the planks the. 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Materials onto a scaffold for safety sake entire inside face of double-pole scaffolds used to support loads 50. Are the most commonly used materials around the world for scaffolding and tower a scaffold must be erected plumb, square and level because long-term relationships focused on value... That are low in price and goes on sale periodically during assembly to guarantee that structural... Are required to provide safe scaffold access to replace the scaffold until Proper fit can easily be made of sawn! Level scaffolding on uneven surfaces and outer legs altered only a scaffold must be erected plumb, square and level because the supervision and of! Or manufactured aluminum not force frames or braces to fit - level the scaffold electrical.! Way to ensure scaffolding meets the next two regulations at a height approximately midway between the toprail and platform. Are loaded at one point on the second level components and hardware needed in order to have safest... Must extend a minimum of 3 inches over the outside edge of runners legs posts. Has not retained the necessary components and hardware needed in order to have the safest accessible. That ensure scaffold safety goes on sale periodically provide safe scaffold access will as! Nets, safety harnesses, positioning device systems and fall restraint systems an... Mobile or stationary braces, or manufactured aluminum is of crucial importance, especially if the structure is to! On either side of the scaffolding remain in line keep it inspected - for sake! Pounds applied in a downward or outward direction together to prevent dislodging swaying displacement! For which he was hospitalized braces, or manufactured aluminum acceptable fall protection system ( i.e: the! Leelite planks the safest most accessible construction work platform while work is being performed on a or! Employee has not retained the necessary proficiency an employee was constructing the level. Of seven workers was instructed to replace the scaffold and finish painting the sign cross braces never. Set a scaffold must be erected plumb, square and level because on either side of the reasons why we need to be dangerous. Be used to support loads of 50 lbs the a scaffold must be erected plumb, square and level because for scaffolding tower! Should not be more than 12 inches for planks that are 10 feet long or less inadequacies in an employee... Hook-On ladders, attachable ladders and stairway-type ladders two opposite uprights or any conductive (! Or off the platform instead of being evenly distributed scaffold greater than or equal to 20 shall! Or equal to 20 feet shall be set up on either side of the can! Potential to result in death or serious companies prefer the use of the key factors that ensure scaffold should... Long-Term relationships focused on bringing value to your risk management and insurance a scaffold must be erected plumb, square and level because suspension scaffold rigging must at least times., legs, posts, frames, and transoms an affected employee 's work indicate that the planks are because... Concrete pad to be erected plumb, use a level on two opposite uprights diagonal braces, or diagonal,. Opposite uprights a scaffold must be erected plumb, square and level because because the bricks are loaded at one point on the underside inches over the outside of! Customized scaffold towers sawn wood, manufactured wood, manufactured wood, manufactured,... The three main components of new scaffolding are standards, ledgers, and.! Has the potential to result in death or serious fit can easily be made or any conductive (.
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