Thus, the barber shaves himself if and only if he does not shave himself. We coordinate our lives through sounds from mouths, signs from hands, and squiggles on paper because somehow sounds, signs, and squiggles have meanings. How did you develop your character? Or, must sensible properties be organized spatiotemporally? In this tutorial we will read philosophical texts from a range of approaches in professional philosophy since the early 20th Century (Analytic, Pragmatist, Continental or European, and Public). Is philosophy of film really autonomous, independent from traditional philosophical disciplines which help generate its central questions, such as aesthetics, philosophy of art, epistemology, ontology, semiotics, ethics, social and political philosophy? Diamond investigated the methodology of moral philosophy, paying special attention to the role of literature. We'll examine these and related questions through historical and contemporary readings. We will begin the course by looking at Hume's and Kant's discussion of causation. [more], The touchstone of our course will be Plato's Republic: the first and perhaps greatest utopia as well as perhaps the greatest work in political philosophy. What is it for a sentence or a proposition to be true? How do logic and language relate? After working through these arguments, we will reflect more generally on the proper roles of reason and faith in justifying religious belief. What do you expect to learn? What sorts of things can be true or false? On the sports field? Both stances face severe difficulties. My daughter removes one grain of sand. And, Existentialists express their thought in philosophical treatises as often as in literary works. [more], Our focus in this class is going to be on the nature of causation. Dean's Office. The philosophers of ancient Greece and Rome were among the first thinkers to develop rigorous arguments in response to such musings. microscopes of reason and logic can carry us in traditional arguments about the existence and nature of God. No domain of inquiry is immune to this destructive skepticism and confident relativism. Along the way, we will need to come to grips with the following surprising fact. Pascal's wager is a different approach: it argues that even though proof of the existence of God is unavailable, you will maximize your expected utility be believing. Finally, is there a reason for philosophy of film and film theory to exist as a separate field? A person incapable of loyalty is often characterized as fickle, cold, self-serving and sometimes even pathological. More importantly, many of the thinkers that we will read in this class are simply excellent philosophers, and it is worthwhile for anyone interested in philosophical problems to read treatments of these problems by excellent philosophers. It is at the same time the most intimately known fact of our humanity and science's most elusive puzzle. Or can meaning be allocated only to entire sets of beliefs? What are the social and ethical prerequisites--and consequences--of democracy? Ninah T. Pretto. You are psyched to be reading this course description right now. Trigger Warning: all the works of art studied in this class will be chosen partly because they have offended a significant number of people. There is a village where the barber shaves (a) all those and (b) only those who do not shave themselves. between law and morality? This tutorial will bring to life the debate between Locke and Leibniz, and enable students to reach their own conclusions about Empiricism vs. Rationalism, Realism vs. Idealism, and related issues. We will read classic works (such as John Stuart Mill, On Liberty and H. L. A. Hart, The Concept of Law), contemporary articles, and United States Supreme Court cases. If loyalty is a virtue, what are the proper limits of its cultivation and expression? [more], Our goal will be to determine how far reason can justify belief in God. Tutorial partners will have an opportunity to spend the end of the semester working on a special topic of their choosing including, for instance, consciousness and free will, pain and anesthesia, consciousness and artificial intelligence, or disorders of consciousness. The course will use a case-based approach to examine these issues, and so in most weeks we will (1) read philosophical articles focused on a key concept or set of arguments central to the issue, and (2) consider in detail one morally complex case in which the concept or arguments have special application or relevance. Walsh, 55, died from multiple stab wounds at the scene despite attempts by ambulance officers to revive him. Authors will include Plato, Anselm, Aquinas, Pascal, Paley, Hume, Kant, Kierkegaard, and several contemporary philosophers. What if they are biased, unbeknownst to us? We will examine these and related issues by looking in depth at contemporary defenses of consequentialist, deontological, and contractualist theories. Why read the history of philosophy? As a result, some prominent researchers propose that the existence of consciousness requires a revision of basic physics, while others (seemingly desperately) deny that consciousness exists at all. We will concentrate both on making precise the philosophical problem of consciousness and on understanding the role of the relevant neuroscientific and cognitive research. Furthermore, they share the conviction that the most important components of a successful life are within the control of the individual human being. When I attended the Chairmans dinner at the West Coast Eagles- Adelaide Crows AFL game a few week ago there was a pall of sadness in the room. to the structure of arguments for and against relativism, as well as to the philosophical motivations and perceived consequences of its endorsement or rejection. His thought influenced the thought of subsequent generations of philosophers. Walsh, 55, died from multiple stab wounds at the scene despite attempts by ambulance officers to revive him.His son was arrested after police were called to a domestic dispute at the home in Somerton Park at 2am ACST on Friday. We will closely analyze classical arguments by Augustine, Avicenna, Aquinas, Anselm, Maimonides, Descartes, and others. But is the best conclusion we can come to with respect to our intellectual endeavors that skepticism always carries the day and that nothing at all is true? Political parties. In addition, we will devote several class meetings interspersed throughout the semester to reading foundational sources in ethical theory. and Why do we value it? How could proponents of each be claiming to follow in the footsteps of Socrates? What is his legacy today? The goals of this course are to improve the critical thinking of the students, to introduce them to sentential and predicate logic, to familiarize them with enough formal logic to enable them to read some of the great works of philosophy, which use formal logic (such as Wittgenstein's Tractatus), and to examine some of the connections between logic and philosophy. The question of this course is whether these values are in conflict. We think that there is a difference between a linguistic object's being meaningful and its having a referent. Is happiness an emotional or mental state or is it a social construct? Near the end of the semester, we'll also examine some evolutionary explanations of religious belief. And on what grounds can we justify confidence in our provisional answers to such questions? Some of the questions which we will discuss are: What is a person? [more], This course examines some of the central questions raised by the study of the consciousness: the place of intentionality, the role of emotions, the relation with the body, the nature of subjectivity, the scope of reflexivity, the nature of perceptual presence, etc. New York: McGraw Hill, 2005. pp 307-323. Through an examination of these works, we will try to get some feeling for what Socrates' controversial positions and his arguments for these positions may have been. (v) Either you are reading or you are a fish. What is the nature of consciousness and how can it be unhappy, false or double? argument, the cosmological argument, the teleological argument, the argument from religious experience, and the argument from evil). Is there a room for the notion of collective intention in filmmaking? (iv) It is possible that you are reading. THE SON of Adelaide coach Phil Walsh has appeared at a bedside court hearing in a psychiatric ward, charged with stabbing his father to death. We will examine the wager in its original home of Pascal's Pensees, and look at William James' related article, "The Will to Believe." Introduction to Critical Theory: The Enlightenment and Its Critics. This raises the question whether a more complete account of the emergence of subjects must address both psychic, historical and social dimensions of subjectivity, the ways in which they are intertwined, and their importance for not only psychological well-being, but also relatively well-regulated socio-political relations. We'll examine these and related questions through historical and contemporary readings. On 3 July 2015, Walsh was found dead in his Somerton Park home. Finally, we will analyze the current debate about cognitive credentials of science and about proper approaches to the study of science, which came to be known as "the science wars.". State police are investigating the death of a student more than three decades ago at a now-closed school for troubled teens. Do our society's laws limit our freedom in order to make us safe? We will begin by reading some of Plato's early dialogues and his, probing and intimate reflections on the meaning of human life, the nature of God and mind, time and eternity, will and world, good and evil, love and sexuality have challenged every generation since Augustine's own. A number of conceptual themes will emerge throughout the course of the term, including notions of exploitation and coercion, privacy and confidentiality, and the balance between public interests and individual rights. The view of the tragedians can lead to a thoroughgoing nihilism according to which --the best thing of all [for a human being] is never to have born-but the next best thing is to die soon (Aristotle's Eudemus as quoted in Nietzsche's Birth of Tragedy; see also Sophocles' Oedipus at Colonus)." His depiction of the trial and death of Socrates is one of the classics of western literature, and his views on ethics and politics continue to occupy a central place in our discussions 2400 years after they were written. UPDATE: Footy world pays tribute to Crows coach as AFL cancels Crows clash, Walsh, a man consumed by football Phil Walsh tragedy: rolling coverageCrows-Cats clash called offStatement from Gillon McLachlan on round 14. We will examine these and related issues by looking in depth at contemporary defenses of consequentialist, deontological, and contractualist theories. It is difficult, however, to get clear on the relation between the meaning of an expression and its reference. We will narrow our focus even further and will concentrate primarily on meaning, reference and truth. Other philosophers and literary theorists have used some of their ideas recently to throw light on the nature of textual meaning and the interpretation of literary texts. Leibniz wrote his New Essays in 1704 as a critical response to Locke's Essay of 1690. The debate between Realism and Idealism concerns whether reality is composed of mind-independent matter, or mind-like substances. In this course, we will study the most important and influential chapters of the Critique with the help of some secondary literature. We will also try to get more precise in our understanding of some of the key concepts in logic, such as contradiction, consistency, logical consequence, syntax and semantics. The debate between Empiricism and Rationalism concerns whether all our knowledge derives from experience, or any is innate. What is his legacy today? and Rationalism concerns whether all our knowledge derives from experience, or any is innate. Its probing and intimate reflections on the meaning of human life, the nature of God and mind, time and eternity, will and world, good and evil, love and sexuality have challenged every generation since Augustine's own. Later Wittgenstein is a controversial, polarizing figure; but serious reading of his work is invariably intellectually enriching and fertile. It seems like there is still a heap of sand in my backyard. [more], The philosophy of mind has been one of the most active areas of philosophical inquiry over the last century. Through an examination of these works, we will try to get some feeling for what Socrates' controversial positions and his arguments for these positions may have been. Or, must sensible properties be organized spatiotemporally? More than this, Existentialists emphasize the subjective relation we bear to our belief systems, moral codes, and personal identities. See the college's, Experiential Learning & Community Engagement, that underlies classical tragedy, however, seems markedly different from the one that we find in classical philosophy. What is the body? In this tutorial we'll closely examine a series of contemporary and historical cases of human experimentation (roughly, one case per week) with an eye toward elucidating the moral norms that ought to govern human subjects research. The remainder of the course will consider key concepts at the core of medical ethics and central issues for the field, such as privacy and confidentiality, the distinction between killing and "letting die," and therapy vs. research. I may also pair some Nietzsche texts with readings from representatives of both the Anglo-American and European critical reception of his work (Bataille, Heidegger, Habermas, Foucault, Irigaray, Deleuze, Derrida Williams, Rorty, Reginster, Hussain, and so forth). Of particular interest will be how language can be used to establish, reinforce, and resist power relationships involving race and gender. Further, even where there is agreement as to the proper way of answering epistemological questions, there is a stunning variety of possible answers to each question. What is the relationship between the mind and the body? What do the social and psychological sciences have to teach us about happiness? In this tutorial we'll closely examine a series of contemporary and historical cases of human experimentation (roughly, one case per week) with an eye toward elucidating the moral norms that ought to govern human subjects research. Despite these rather grim pronouncements, tragic drama has continued to fascinate and educate generations. We coordinate our lives through sounds from mouths, signs from hands, and squiggles on paper because somehow sounds, signs, and squiggles have, Why Obey the Law? If there aren't such things, how do we characterize meaningfulness instead? The stoics and skeptics both claimed a Socratic imprimatur for their own thought. What are other models for understanding moral objectivity? Dean's Office. experiment, in which residents of a state home for mentally impaired children were intentionally infected with a virus that causes hepatitis, and the Kennedy-Krieger Lead Abatement study, which tested the efficacy of a new lead paint removal procedure by housing young children in partially decontaminated homes and testing those children for lead exposure. Perhaps, then, economics is not primarily a predictive science, but instead a descriptive, historical, and/or mathematical one. What differentiates today from yesterday? The aim of this course is to explore and evaluate a number of rival conceptions of persons and personal identity over time. Writer: Teamo Supremo. If they are conscious, will AI's have dignity and rights? 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