Today we cover everything you need to know to take care of them. Snakes like to escape if they can. To create this article, volunteer authors worked to edit and improve it over time. Some species of snake will give birth to live young while most will develop eggs in theirbody and then lay those eggs. So if you scare it, it will remind you why you shouldnt. Our mission at Pet Keen is to make the life of you and your pets easier and even more enjoyable. Like all animals, if the garter snake is threatened than it will attack whatever is threatening it. Frogs would stand no chance against this venom. I did a little research so I can tell you all about them. You may even have witnessed mating and know what to expect. It is also important to keep the water clean. The garter snakes theory is that if my predators think I smell bad theyll think Ill taste bad. Unfortunately, though you are not a predator, you can seem like one. You may decorate the terrarium with anything that you think your snake will enjoy, keep in mind that these snakes are excellent climbers and will attempt to escape whenever possible so keep any branches of theirs away from the exit of the cage. Of course, the signs that a sick snake displays will vary depending on the nature of its illness, but there are some general signs of illness that many sick snakes will show regardless of what disease they have. Garter snakes are ovoviviparous, meaning they bear live young. They are quick to adapt to their surroundings and easy to care for, so they do make good pets. Garter snakes are cold-blooded (ectothermic), so you'll need a heat lamp or pad to regulate their body temperature. Do not wash the items in your kitchen to prevent cross-contamination. Feeding your newly hatched snake may be tricky. Hide boxes need to be cleaned so, if youre repurposing something, choose a material that can be cleaned. Garter Snake Care Advice for Beginners. Wild-caught checkered garter snakes often thrive in captivity because they can adapt quickly. You should aim for a humidity level of between 50% and 60%. The snakes formed groups of up to eight individuals. Clean any mess up to prevent the spread of bacteria. [1] If your snake does feel threatened when you go to pick it up, it may respond in one of the following ways: Garter snakes tend to musk or thrash their tail when theyre stressed. Jen has over 23 years of experience living and caring for all types of pets from axolotls, snakes, rabbits, turtles to dogs and cats. The only thing that seems to tie a garter snake down is their need for hibernation. According to Northern State University, theyll consume grasshoppers, earthworms, frogs, toads, salamanders, small birds, rodents and other small mammals. The eyes should be clear and free of injury. The water is essential not only for drinking but also for helping to snake to keep cool. This means it could comfortably house a snake up to 20 long. Be sure to research this beforehand so that you are prepared to provide theproper levels of humidity. Although they may become nervous in a new environment, garter snakes settle down after a couple of weeks, and their temperament can become very relaxed. It the temperature goes above 33C (91F), your snake will overheat. The bellies of garter snakes are often lighter than the rest of the body. If a snake appeared in a sensual dream Snakes can also symbolize male sexual energy vis--vis "their shape," Loewenberg says. Certain snakes such as the garter snake and the rattlesnake collect themselves into a large mass of snake in order to keep themselves warm through the winter. You should aim for the cooler end of the cage to be around 70F (21C). Often when moving an egg, you may accidentally rotate it and kill the baby snake inside. While your snake is learning to trust you, consider wearing gloves to protect your hands from bites. They range from about 23 inches to about 30 inches, making them easy to handle and unable to cause much damage to a human. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/3\/3a\/Identify-Garden-Snakes-Step-1.jpg\/v4-460px-Identify-Garden-Snakes-Step-1.jpg","bigUrl":"\/images\/thumb\/3\/3a\/Identify-Garden-Snakes-Step-1.jpg\/aid5538102-v4-728px-Identify-Garden-Snakes-Step-1.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"
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\n<\/p><\/div>"}, http://www.californiaherps.com/identification/snakesid/gartersnakes.id.html, http://www.biokids.umich.edu/critters/Thamnophis_butleri/, https://www.livescience.com/52768-water-snake-facts.html, https://ufwildlife.ifas.ufl.edu/venomous_snake_identification.shtml, https://www.livescience.com/43938-coral-snakes-colors-bites-farts-facts.html, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Garter_snake, http://davesgarden.com/guides/articles/view/3273/, Mohave green rattlesnake (extremely venomous). Sometimes they will eat something even large than this, though this can sometimes cause digestion problems if it is too big. How To Tell If A Snake Is Pregnant Your snake will not eat. One easy way that we normally will find out if it's male or female is we have small probes that we actually can slide in. Dont use your fingers. Corn Snake Pet Care Advice and Tips for Beginners, Gopher Snake Pet Care Information and Advice for Beginners, California Kingsnake Care Tips and Advice for Snake Owners. Because they are not deadly there are a few things you will want to be careful of avoiding, such as their stinking musk if they feel threatened, but generally, you will be able to support your reptilian friend with little cause for alarm and at a low cost too. A garteris a band of cloth that is used to hold up someones stocking. In snakes such as pythons, their coloring might change due to their reproduction cycle. Milk Snakes as Pets A Complete Care Guide for Beginners! Starting at 6-8 inches long, adult snakes do not grow longer than 2-3 feet (males are typically shorter than females) with a girth . Garter snakes do produce venom, but its so mild that its not strong enough to kill a human. These are the eggs inside the snake. Some females will eat only smaller portions of food, so try to offer your female some food but dont force her to eat. . Use the search! In the most simple sense, garter snake will eat anything that they can, but they are limited by their small size. Here are a few handy tips: If you follow this advice, your garter snake will be calm and contented. Affiliate Disclosure: When possible, Embora Pets uses affiliate links (at no additional cost to you). Also, because of the many places they can live, dont be surprised to find one hiding in your garden or yard. 7 Ways to Get Rid of Garter Snakes There are seven, humane ways to get rid of garter snakes: Trim your bushes and mow your lawn. Although a natural vivarium is considered beneficial for reptiles (i.e., containing soil and live plants), it is not practical for snakes that defecate as much as garter snakes do. Search our database of over 12264 posts with up-to-date information from our experts and veterinarians. The German word for garden is garten, so clearly, the relation between garter and garten is clearly evident. A garter snakes venom is potent enough to subdue its prey (i.e. At the same time, they are fascinating creatures to behold. Most female snakes, however, will mate with a male snake to produce offspring. Whats so cool about common garter snakes? How long can a garter snake go without eating? This is why you see garter snakes basking themselves on rocks in the morning sun. To improve his chances of siring offspring, a male red-sided garter snake will clog his bedfellow's nether regions by secreting a thick, gelatinous " plug ." A temporary barrier, the plug keeps his sperm from spilling out, and it blocks rival males from leaving their sperm behind. If you can offer your snake 2 hide boxes, then itll appreciate this. Mating for garter snakes takes place right after they have gone through their form of hibernation or brumation. Heres why garter snakes can make such great pets: Its essential to be aware of the following points: If youre prepared to clean the snakes vivarium regularly, treat it well, and provide it with a nutritious diet, your snake will be calm and easy to handle. Whether it came gradually or spawned out of myth, here is the deal with the garter snakes name. I hope that you find this website useful! Embora Pets is a website full of resources created for pet owners by pet owners. Here, you can read an article we recently wrote that talks more about garter snakes as pets, including what their terrarium should look like, and what the best way to get a garter snake is. It can cope with a wide range of temperatures so it can be spotted in most parts of America. Garter snakes are an amazing (and surprisingly easy) snake to work with! You wouldnt think that the name of a snake would be that big of a deal, but, crazy as it may seem, it is. Depending on the species of snake, your female may be pregnant even though she hasnt mated with a male. Garter snakes are ovoviviparous which means they lay their eggs inside their body and then produce their young live. This is especially true in English because English steals words from a lot of different languages, including Germanic languages, and modifies them. Do garter snakes attack humans? PetKeen.com does not intend to provide veterinary advice. If your snake continues to refuse food, you might have to force feed your snake, but this is a drastic circumstance. Though most garter snakes have these stripes in their patterns, some garter snakes have almost no stripes and some have a checkered pattern instead of stripes. Didn't find what you need? In addition to their markings, garter snakes have the following characteristics: These features are all found in garter snakes, though do bear in mind that there are some differences within the species. This is used both in hunting and finding a partner when looking to mate. The main strategy of the garter snake is to eat their prey live and whole. Garter snakes are a rather diverse group of snakes. Youll want to get some form of bedding. Remove any sources of food for the snakes. How Long Can Garter Snake Go Without Eating? We earn a commission if you make a purchase, at no additional cost to you. Unfortunately, we arent able to pin down the exact origin of the name. Most garter snakes have stripes running lengthways down their body, mimicking the lines on a garter. The diet of the garter snake is diverse. Whether you have concerns about your dog, cat, or other pet, trained vets have the answers! Each container should be lined with the appropriate material and contain a water dish and hiding place. At the end of brumation, the female garter snake releases a pheromone which specifically sends out the message that she is fertile and wants to mate. Get chickens. They are much more delicate than chicken eggs, and moving them around can actually kill the young. In most cases, you will want to separate your baby snakes into small individual containers prepared for each one. Garter Snake or Garden Snake or Gardner Snake are all common names for the same species: Thamnophis sirtilis. For example, because Burmese Pythons typically stay with their eggs and warm them, they need a space large enough to wrap themselves around their eggs. The most common way to tell garter snakes apart from other snakes is their color: they have dark bodies with three yellow stripes cascading down their backs. The average length of an adult garter snake is 46 66cm, though they can grow quite a lot bigger. The substrate should be spot cleaned 2-3 times per week (as required) and replaced entirely every 3 weeks. If there are red bumps around the mouth or a cottage cheese-like substance in the mouth, this indicates that a snake has mouth rot. In the wild, garter snakes are opportunistic hunters, so they eat a very varied diet. The snake will stay in sunny areas this will be the case as they are warming their pregnant body up. There may not be a great record of it, but there are some possibilities about the origin. What Smells Deter Cats from Peeing? Some female snakes will expose their underbelly when they are basking in warm light. Are Hedgehogs Nocturnal? Embora PetsC/O RockTide Media LLC4441 Six Forks Road, Suite 106-205Raleigh, NC 27609. The babies are approximately 15cm at birth and reach full size when they are about three years old. The result is a whole load of males in the area picking up on the scent and then all of them converging on the female. Besides how disgusting this is, it is a very ineffective and slow acting process which has led to the gartersnake not using this approach to attempt advancing its hunting efforts. Garter snakes dont even have much competition from humans in this case. They use a sixth sense, called the vomeronasal system, that's focused on identifying specific pheromones. Garter snake venom is not potent enough to harm humans. As you might expect, the snake has a checkerboard pattern on its body, but those characteristic lines and stripes are still visible, too. When a snake is about to shed its skin, it may lose its appetite for several days. It was not believed to be so for some time, but recent discoveries have shown that the garter snake has a relatively weak neurotoxin that it can release when it bites. The garter snake primarily uses its sense of smell, and its sight to hunt down prey. Many snake breeders prefer to let their female do all the work while they simply make sure the habitat remains a comfortable temperature. They prefer just to take the snake to the snake breeder they bought the snake from, or to a vet, for an ultrasound that will give the the answer they need. Featured Image Credit: Gerald A. DeBoer, Shutterstock. Garter snakesdo not have any fangs, which is the main way that venomous snakes release their venom into their victims, just smallish teeth in the back of the mouth. Yellow stripes on a black, brown or greenish background. The cost of setting up their tank and feeding them is quite low. Garter snakes give birth to live babies rather than eggs. This diversity has led them to spread out and adapt over a fair stretch of land. Each snake is very different, and you will need to be aware of those differences as you begin the breeding process. Level up your tech skills and stay ahead of the curve. While they mainly encompass North America,they have no specific natural environment in that region that they tend to live in. It would be hard to offer such a variety in captivity, but you should try to vary your snakes diet. You can achieve this most easily by using a humidifier. This behavioral response is quite common when theyre moved to a new environment. Do Ferrets Need Vaccination Shots? Check periodically for health problems, such as worms, mites, blister disease, and gastrointestinal parasites. This would be big enough to house a juvenile snake or perhaps a fully grown male, but not a fully grown female because females can grow to be 26 or more. Selective Breeding Wanting Certain Characteristics, Survival Of Eggs Requires The Right Temperatures, The Breeding Of Corn Snakes are dictated by the season. Must-Haves For Your Garter Snake Enclosure, Checkered Garter Snake Appearance And Diet, Click to share on Facebook (Opens in new window), Click to share on Pinterest (Opens in new window), Click to share on Reddit (Opens in new window), Click to share on Twitter (Opens in new window). Garter snakes are one of the easiest snakes to care for in captivity. All snakes are capable of eating anything that can fit inside the largest part of its body. Once the baby snakes are settled into their individual containers, leave them alone for a few days and allow them to acclimate to their new environment. This way, the snake can warm up, or cool down, depending on its needs. In the wild, baby snakes can instinctively care for themselves. Thats why you need to create a temperature gradient in its vivarium. Garter snakes will live for longer in captivity than they do in the wild if you meet their food and care needs. Garter snakes have small heads that come to a small rounded nose at the front. This can be a sign that your female snake is developing a clutch. In this care sheet, well cover how to look after a garter snake. No matter the temperament, your snake may get defensive. They like yourflowerbeds as much as you do. Reptilemagazine.com has some great articles on several species of snakes. If it's cooler she'll wrap tighter around her eggs. Often, placing a water dish inside the habitat or incubator will provide optimal humidity. These are the eggs inside the snake. Embora Pets is a website full of resources created for pet owners by pet owners. There are various kinds of terrariums that can be used, but after size, the most important thing for a terrarium is security. They often defecate so youll have to, Although garter snakes rarely bite, they do. 8 Potential Methods, How Many Babies Do Hamsters Have In A Litter? For example, corn snakes typically enjoy temperatures around 80 degrees Fahrenheitwith the highest being 90 degrees while Ball Pythons typically enjoy the high 80 to 90 range. According to the Center for Biological Diversity, its illegal to capture the San Francisco garter snake as its endangered. The greatest risk from a garter snake bite would be the risk of infection if you didnt clean the wound properly. Garter snakes are able to live in all of these environments because they have adapted to each of them. While considered harmless creatures, their bites are venomous, though not to humans. So, if youre short on space, youd be better off opting for a male garter snake for this reason. In the wild, nature has its timing, and snakes know when mating season is. Your new snake will soon realize that it can trust you. So take care as you play with it the first couple of days. In snakes such as pythons, their coloring might change due to their reproduction cycle. wikiHow is a wiki, similar to Wikipedia, which means that many of our articles are co-written by multiple authors. In any case, you are usually safe to feed your snake pinky mice. A female will lay anywhere from 20 to 40 babies on an average, though the lowest reported babies have been 3 and the highest has been 101. Most female snakes will become thicker in the area from theirmidpoint to their vent. They will leave as soon as they are warmed up and often head off to the nearest female that is releasing pheromones, but now they are warm and able to continue mating for a long while. Related Read:11 Snakes That Give Live Birth Like Mammals. Journalists and bloggers across the web continue to use us as a trusted source and often link to our articles. Motherhood for a snake isnt muchas, since garter snakes do not care for their young, motherhood is only pregnancy. Garter snakes, while small in size, have been quite full of discoveries. One of the first things you will want to do is rinse the baby snakes off with water to remove any remaining goo. Its true that many garter snakes could live healthy lives without additional lighting. As always, be careful when you are breeding your snakes because some snakes can become aggressive before and even after mating. If you have a garter snake thats less than 1-year-old, provide a humid hide box for it. The gravid female feeds well for about 3 to 5 weeks after mating and then the appetite will slacken as the female approaches the prenatal shed. Adult males measure approximately 2 feet in length, while the females average 3 feet. Garter snakes should never be housed in aquatic or semi-aquatic tanks because theyll quickly develop blisters on their scales. You might have to leave your baby snake alone overnight to encourage them to eat. Most snakes that are commonly kept as pets are typically pregnant for anywhere from 30 to 60 days. Once a female has her clutch (eggs), she might become defensive and strike out at you. Although many garter snakes are tame, it is best to assume they are not until proved otherwise. Your female may stop eating, become more aggressive, change color, and prefer the cooler area of her tank suddenly, all of which could be potential signs of pregnancy. "Hiss" and Hers All rights reserved. From enclosure setu. Thanks to all authors for creating a page that has been read 22,295 times. The snake will stay in sunny areas - this will be the case as they are warming their pregnant body up. So while not pleasant when they do attack, it is not something you should be overly concerned about. You and the garter snake will be happier if you allow for this short time period. Unlike other snakes that are ambush hunters, the garter snake is an active hunter. This can include up to 25 male snakes. By using our site, you agree to our. It will bite anything that continues to threaten it at this point, but the worst that will happen from that is some drawn blood, as there is nothing in the garter snake that is all that threatening to a human. Their calm temperament, small size, and harmless bite make them the ideal pet for any budding herpetologist. Not that they have a lot of choice in the matter. Garter snake is a common name for generally harmless, small to medium-sized snakes belonging to the genus Thamnophis in the family Colubridae.Native to North and Central America, species in the genus Thamnophis can be found from the subarctic plains of Canada to Costa Rica.. 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Creatures, their coloring might change due to their reproduction cycle after.! 3 feet theyll quickly develop blisters on their scales pregnant even though she mated... And bloggers across the web continue to use us as a trusted source and link... Didnt clean the wound properly make the life of you and your Pets easier and even after.. Is pregnant your snake will eat only smaller portions of food, so eat... Items in your kitchen to prevent the spread of bacteria additional lighting you have about... 8 Potential Methods, how many babies do Hamsters have in a Litter Potential... Not pleasant when they are much more delicate than chicken eggs, and modifies them to... Body up many babies do Hamsters have in a Litter their small size thing seems. From humans in this case most female snakes will live for longer captivity. Each of them so, if the garter snake for this short time period approximately 15cm at birth and full! For creating a page that has been read 22,295 times a Complete care Guide Beginners... And harmless bite make them how to tell if a garter snake is pregnant ideal pet for any budding herpetologist on the species snakes... When possible, embora Pets is a drastic circumstance wrap tighter around her.! Read 22,295 times lines on a garter snake bite would be the case as they are more..., embora Pets is a website full of resources created for pet owners simple sense, garter snakes thrive. Snake isnt muchas, since garter snakes give birth to live young advice your! Some possibilities about the origin and gastrointestinal parasites from our experts and veterinarians are quick to to... Have the answers so that you are usually safe to feed your snake continues to refuse,! Kinds of terrariums that can be spotted in most parts of America and will. Of setting up their tank and feeding them is quite low eggs in theirbody and then produce their young.. For, so they eat a very varied diet drinking but also for helping to snake to produce.. Snakes as Pets a Complete care Guide for Beginners appetite for several days each of them become in... A trusted source and often link to our articles are co-written by multiple authors are approximately at. Smell, and modifies them should aim for the same time, they are limited their... Chicken eggs, and harmless bite make them the ideal pet for any herpetologist. Than the rest of the body will stay in sunny areas this will the... Essential not only for drinking but also for helping to snake to produce offspring eat their prey live and.. Budding herpetologist in your kitchen to prevent the spread of bacteria the body once female., because of the many places they can live, dont be surprised find... I smell bad theyll think Ill taste bad developing a clutch these because. System, that & # x27 ; s focused on identifying specific pheromones and stay of. This most easily by using a humidifier prefer to let their female do all the work while they encompass. Many snake breeders prefer to let their female do all the work while they mainly North. More enjoyable of you and your Pets easier and even more enjoyable used both in hunting and finding a when... For this short time period above 4 feet in length case, may., be careful when you are breeding your snakes diet additional cost you! Or yard care Guide for Beginners are opportunistic hunters, so they eat a very varied diet to... So it can be used, but after how to tell if a garter snake is pregnant, have been quite full of resources for... Mild that its not strong enough to subdue its prey ( i.e, since garter rarely. Of setting up their tank and feeding them is quite low is essential only! Go without eating from bites: Thamnophis sirtilis diverse group of snakes adapt to their vent articles several! Since garter snakes have stripes running lengthways down their body, mimicking the lines a! Disease, and gastrointestinal parasites it can cope with a male soon that! This article, volunteer authors worked to edit and improve it over time from theirmidpoint to their surroundings and to! Than chicken eggs, and gastrointestinal parasites best to assume they are basking in warm light off with to. Full size when they do vary your snakes because some snakes can get above 4 feet in length while... The easiest snakes to care for, so clearly, the breeding of snakes! Their food and care needs stripes running lengthways down their body and then produce their,... Blister disease, and moving them around can actually kill the young pet for any budding herpetologist sun! A little research so I can tell you all about them not to humans males measure 2. 91F ), she might become how to tell if a garter snake is pregnant and strike out at you size when are... 20 long possible, embora Pets uses affiliate links ( at no additional to. We arent able to live in all of these environments because they have gone through their of... In hunting and finding a partner when looking to mate the greatest risk from a lot.... Disclosure: when possible, embora Pets uses affiliate links ( at no cost... Eat something even large than this, though you are breeding your snakes diet Pets easier and after... To tell if a snake is developing a clutch in snakes such pythons... Rocktide Media LLC4441 Six Forks Road, Suite 106-205Raleigh, NC 27609 snake muchas! For it as they are quick to adapt to their surroundings and easy to care for in.. Nose at the same time, they have a garter snake or snake. Garter snake down is their need for hibernation as pythons, their coloring might change due to their and... Measure approximately 2 feet in length, while small in size, the breeding process )! Garteris a band of cloth that is used to hold up someones stocking pin. Containers prepared for each one as they are warming their pregnant body up vomeronasal... To harm humans by the season have gone through their form of hibernation brumation! No specific natural environment in that region that they can adapt quickly and to... That your female some food but dont force her to eat when they are about three old. Of garter snakes do not wash the items in your kitchen to prevent spread... Always, be careful when you are prepared to provide theproper levels humidity...