OTHER NAME(S): Brown Cudweed, Chaffweed, Cotton Dawes, Cotton Wee. Do not consume plants unless you are certain they are not toxic or under thesupervision of an experienced licensed professional. Northern Hemisphere and parts of Southern Hemisphere. Codes will be given with what prize was given. Some species may be appropriate in a naturalized area. All Rights Reserved In All Media. Gargle and mouthwash of cudweed is said to soothe throat irritations. The leaves are a glossy light green on top and have a white furry underside. })(window,document,'script','//www.google-analytics.com/analytics.js','ga'); See our Home page, or in the U.S., contact your local Cooperative Extension office for assistance. Salt is used by many to absorb energy, and charcoal is well known to absorb toxins, so the two make a natural pairing. It may also have aphrodisiac and anti-depressant effects. It slows down heart rate while increasing the force of the beats. Don't confuse cudweed (Gnaphalium uliginosum) with cat's foot (Antennaria dioica), which is also known as cudweed. She intends to learn their names and soothe her pain with hot tea and understanding. Mow at the proper height for your selected adapted turfgrass. There are many different types of cudweed that can be found in North and South America. The white being densely matted hairs looking like a piece of felted material when seen up close. Cudweed decoction is taken internally for trombophlebitis. Cudweed is a common name for several species, and may refer to: Plants [ edit] in the family Asteraceae Gamochaeta, a plant genus with species in North and South America Gnaphalium, a plant genus with species in Eurasia and the Americas Filago, a plant genus in Eurasia and North America Pseudognaphalium, a plant genus native to North America Upper leaf surface dull green. To celebrate Halloween this year, read our list of the most magical plants! I have replaced with new gator blades and sharpened them before installing them can anyone help . It may also have aphrodisiac and anti-depressant effects. Flowers are also used to protect against wicked spirits. The leaves are rounded paddle-shaped, succulent with the stem being a reddish color that sprawl and creep, 4-10 inches long. The tubers contain a nutritious substance, and are eaten by the Tartars. Learn how to turn edible weeds into delicious, nutritious food! It is not known if cudweed is safe or what the potential side effects might be. The seeds dislodged from the dry, ripe plant, by striking it smartly on a table, are good in decoction against bleedings, and are employed by country people for curing piles. In general, the cudweeds have basal rosettes and the leaves and seedheads are covered in distinct fine, white "wooly" fibers. Some cudweeds can be biennial, meaning that they will form a basal rosette that can survive the winter and flower in their second year. It gives rise to an active flow of urine when taken in considerable doses, and when administered in small doses of the diluted tincture, it has proved curative of bed wetting in young children. Cudweed is also recommended for chronic enteritis, colitis and dysentery. Nondiscrimination Statement, Accessibility muricatum Cariot, 1884, Gnaphalium uliginosum var. Cotyledons (seed leaves) and first true leaves are covered with whitish to light gray woolly hairs. Terms & conditions The Greater Plantain of the waysides affords spikes of seeds which are a favourite food of Canaries, and which, in common with the seeds of other sorts, yield a tasteless mucilage, answering well as a substitute for linseed. It grows on the edge of forests or wet stony sites, lawns, pasture, river beds, cultivated crops and coastal places, so it is a pretty hardy character able to handle a variety of conditions. Carry flowers to change your luck and fortune. Read our Commitment to Diversity | Read our Privacy Statement. lasiocarpum Schur, 1866. We carry most of these herbs but some of them we do not. ga('create', 'UA-62993433-1', 'auto'); Genus Synonyms. Flower heads very small about 3 to 4 mm long and crowded in small clusters of 3 to 10, near the ends of the branches and in axils of leaves, whitish to light brownish-green to straw-colored and look like buds or flowers that have already died back and turned brown, without ray florets; involucral bracts tiny, thin, papery, tan or light brownish. Cudweed can be competitive and difficult to control in turf, growing at a different rate and texture to the grasses. In ancient Egypt, it was believed to . In the Romeo and Juliet of Shakespeare, Romeo says, "Your Plantain leaf is excellent for broken shin." All plants are magical, but certain plants have made far more appearances in potions, spell books, and ceremonies than others - for purposes both good and nefarious. However, to understand the full history of the linden we have to go back to Ancient Greece. Stems typically spread out from the base, making it wider than tall, and are also densely covered in woolly hairs, giving them a whitish cast. Dried Poke can be used to break curses and gives the bearer courage when carried. You should always speak with your doctor or health care professional before you start, stop, or change any prescribed part of your health care plan or treatment and to determine what course of therapy is right for you. It possesses a widespread repute in Switzerland as a local remedy for toothache, the root or leaves being applied against the ear of the affected side. Information on proper fertilization rates and mowing height for your turfgrass can be found at HGIC 1201, Fertilizing Lawns and HGIC 1205, Mowing Lawns. Plant and Herb Magic. Also used to treat parasites. People use cudweed as a gargle or rinse for diseases of the mouth or throat. This artifact has the following random properties, which you can determine by rolling on the tables in the. Everlasting cudweed, Gnaphalium luteo-album, is a landscape and nursery weed. Many of these plants grow out of cracks in the sidewalk, demonstrating the tenacity of Nature. So here they are, 5 MORE Common Weeds and Their Magickal Properties Pokeberry (Phytolacca americana) Also known as: Indian Ink, Virginia poke, American nightshade, inkberry, pigeon berry, pokeroot, pokeweed, redweed, scoke, and Pocan. Root or Herb Tincture - 30-60 drops, up to 5 times per day. It is named also "turn sole" because always facing the sun, and Hare's Thistle (the hare's panacea, says an old writer, is the Sow Thistle), or Hare's Lettuce because "when fainting with the heat she recruits her strength with the herb; or if a hare eat of this herb in the summer when he is mad he shall become whole." Birch Known to Pagans as the White Lady of the Woods, the Birch tree represents rebirth and fertility. These are not to be used in substitute to medical advice nor are we giving medical advice by providing this list. 2021 Healthbenefitstimes. Poke works very well in Magick Mirror spells. (Read our in-depth article on Birch here.) Add more items to your cart to grab this discount! As our layers thicken, something more is needed. The plant is found growing in damp places in sandy fields, heaths, waysides, lake, pond margins, ephemeral pools, damp, arable grasslands, paths, shores, puddles, ditches, small roads, yards, wasteland, meadows, pastures, depressions in cultivated fields, streams, valleys, roadside ditches and grain fields. Patch of Cudweed amongst Hydrocotyl heteromeria. It has also been used to treat recovering alcoholics . Modern Energy Art with Silvia Hartmann - My NEW Youtube Channel! Appearance: Poke grows up to 10 feet tall with a large white taproot. Annual or biennial developing a basal rosette of leaves. Flowers tanish-white in clusters at upper leaf axils. CONDITIONS OF USE AND IMPORTANT INFORMATION: This information is meant to supplement, not replace advice from your doctor or healthcare provider and is not meant to cover all possible uses, precautions, interactions or adverse effects. Yellow and green dyes are obtained from the whole plant. The Carline Thistle (Carlina vulgaris) was formerly used in magical incantations. My opinion is that this is the best remedy that grows against all melancholy diseases.". It is widely used in the treatment of hypertension, thrombophlebitis, phlebothrombosis and ulcers. Here are 13 potential health benefits of dandelion, along with some common risks and side effects. Use as an incense to end unrequited love. Reproduction occurs by seeds. Cooperative Extension, which staffs local offices in all 100 counties and with the Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians. Magical Herbalism Ysadora Alexander 17 May 2021 Three Morrigna herb profiles, herbs, green witchcraft, meadowsweet. Thistles are comprised in a large mixed genus of our English weeds, and wild plants, several of them possessing attributed medicinal virtues. Gamochaeta purpurea has leaves woolly-hairy on both surfaces, found scattered in the NI E14 9XH is a postcode in Watergate Walk located in Canary Wharf, an area in London, Tower Hamlets London Borough, with 0 household. A gargle and mouthwash of cudweed is said to soothe throat irritations, but no research has been done on the herbs effects. Read "7 Spells That Will Change Your Life" by StarFields, For best results, please first read StarFields's. It helps with sleep, nervous conditions, and stress. Cotton Algodn Spiritual Magical PropertiesThe Sacred Ceiba Silk Cotton Kopok Treehttps://youtu.be/CLbfF48jlzICeiba the Sacred Treehttps://youtu.be/eAxp_cWqd. are herbs in the aster family that serve as host plants for American painted lady caterpillars. Place a few pinch's in the flame of the candle or throw to the East wind in all healing wishes. To see if some of the grass blades are affected by a fungal infection, you will have to get down on your knees, pull apart the grass and check the lower sections of the blades for black spots. Chickweed magic is the magic of balance within a group environment or relationship. Herbs are a great addition to food, not just because, they add special flavour and spicy taste to our food, but also they contain many anti-microbial substances that help keep our food protected from these agents. Where TheHealthybenefits.info has control over the posting or other communications of such claims to the public, TheHealthybenefits.info will make its best effort to remove such claims. Parts of plant used: Flower, Stalks & Leaves. This broadleaf weed prefers dry sandy soils and is often found in parks, lawns, vacant lots and other disturbed urban areas. The grass is well known in some parts as "Clammy Plantain," and it has leafless heads with toothed leaves. All magic spells, magic articles, text & images by StarFields unless otherwise stated. Amazon and the Amazon logo are trademarks of Amazon.com, Inc, or its affiliates. Required fields are marked *. Cotton batting, Gnaphalium stramineum, can be a problem in turf. Dig small holes at each of the four directional corners (North, South, East and West). Copyright 2023 Clemson UniversityClemson Cooperative Extension | 103 Barre Hall Clemson, SC 29634864-986-4310 | 1-888-656-9988 (SC residents only) | Contact UsHGIC@clemson.edu, SC Fruit and Vegetable Field Report March 22, 2021, College of Agriculture, Forestry and Life Sciences, How to Tell the Difference Between Goldenrod and Ragweed, Centipedegrass Yearly Maintenance Program. cudweed: [noun] any of several composite plants (as of the genus Gnaphalium) with silky or woolly foliage. In general, the cudweeds have basal rosettes and the leaves and seedheads are covered in distinct fine, white "wooly" fibers. Magic of Faerun has rules for how certain types of gemstones can increase the power of magical wands. The Plantains (Plantaginacecoe), from planta, the sole of the foot, are humble plants, well known as weeds in fields and by roadsides, having ribbed leaves and spikes of flowers conspicuous by their long stamens. Cudweed is native to South America and is common all over the North Island of NZ and parts of the South Island. Leaves are alternate (1 per node) but numerous and appearing tufted near the tips of branches. Cudweeds have basal rosettes , alternate leaves on the stems and are covered in distinct fine, white "wooly" fibers. Per 100g of dry weight the leaves have a small amount of protein and fat, more fiber, good amount of carbohydrates, 8.2 grams ash, 1010 mg of calcium, 280 mg phosphorus, and 2610 mg potassium. Highlanders call it Slanlus, the healing plant. Deadly Nightshade, also known as Belladonna, was reportedly used in witchcraft as a flying ointment. Rosette and lower stem leaves spatula-shaped with blunt tips, upper leaves reduce in size. The flowers are 1/5 inch wide, with five yellow petals nestledbetween the branches. You can use the search function at the top of the site to see if we carry the one you're looking for. Apropos of this "Water Plantain" a Teesdale proverb says: "He's nar a good weaver that leaves lang thrums.". m=s.getElementsByTagName(o)[0];a.async=1;a.src=g;m.parentNode.insertBefore(a,m) (i[r].q=i[r].q||[]).push(arguments)},i[r].l=1*new Date();a=s.createElement(o), Appearance: A dark green groundcover with rounded heart-shape leaves with jagged edges and purple flowers. TheHealthybenefits.info does not adopt any medical claims which may have been made in 3rd party references. This cup serves to retain rain water, which is thought to acquire curative properties, being used, for one purpose, to remove warts. Use cloves in: Anxiety Relief: Diffuse clove essential oil during meditation and mental health healing rituals. Purple cudweed (Gamochaeta purpurea) has gray-green, soft velvet-like leaves.Jackie Jordan, 2021, Clemson Extension, Shiny cudweed (Gamochaeta coarctata) has leaves that are glossy green on the upper surface and white and densely hairy on the underside of the leaf.Jackie Jordan, 2021, Clemson Extension, Wandering cudweed (Gamochaeta pensylvanica) has soft hairs and a light green color on both leaf surfaces.Jackie Jordan, 2021, Clemson Extension. Seed Tincture - 30-60 drops, up to 3 times per day. Subscribe today and get 20% off your first purchase, Blank Journal, Notebooks, and Spell Books, South Georgia & South Sandwich Islands (GBP ), Longevity, Purification, Happiness, Peace, Prophetic Dreams, Healing, Astral Projection, Exorcism, Purification, Healing, Sleep, Youth. The Sow thistle has been named also Milkweed. Lej., 1813, Gnaphalium uliginosum var. Insects, Diseases, and Other Plant Problems: No significant problems. Potter's New Cyclopaedia of Botanical Drugs and Preparations. ex Kirpicz. The first true leaves have smooth edges and taper gradually toward the base. Strain and enjoy throughout the day. The GoE MONEY!!! vaillantii Leredde. Spiridonov, N. A., Konovalov, D. A., and Arkhipov, V. V. Cytotoxicity of some Russian ethnomedicinal plants and plant compounds. ga('send', 'pageview'); This information may not fit your specific health circumstances. The first true leaves have smooth edges and taper gradually toward the base. Whole plant is anti-inflammatory, astringent, diaphoretic and diuretic. Redeem the code at checkout. Acknowledgements He further said: "The root if borne about one doth expel melancholy, and remove all diseases connected therewith." About the Russian Empire the Water Plantain is still regarded as efficacious against hydrophobia. The virtues of the greater Plantain as an application to wounds and sores were known of old. This Milk Thistle (Carduus marianus) is said to be the empirical nostrum, anti-glaireux, of Count Mattaei. Avoid harvesting these plants when they grow too close to roads and drainage areas. Fruit pods grow up to 1/4 inch long, and are filled with tiny, round, black seeds. This copyrighted material is provided by Natural Medicines Comprehensive Database Consumer Version. YSC cookie is set by Youtube and is used to track the views of embedded videos on Youtube pages. The powdered root of the Ribwort Plantain is of use for curing vernal ague, a dessertspoonful being given for a dose, two or three times in a day. are herbs in the aster family that serve as host plants for American painted lady caterpillars. Dioscorides told of the Milk Thistle, "the seeds being drunk are a remedy for infants that have their sinews drawn together." There isn't enough information to know how cudweed might work. One plant produces 100 to 500 hemicarps; weight of 1000 seeds is 0.007 g. https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=502816#null, https://pfaf.org/user/Plant.aspx?LatinName=Gnaphalium+uliginosum, http://www.floracatalana.net/gnaphalium-uliginosum-l-, https://plants.usda.gov/core/profile?symbol=GNUL, https://npgsweb.ars-grin.gov/gringlobal/taxon/taxonomydetail?id=104248, http://biology.burke.washington.edu/herbarium/imagecollection/taxon.php?Taxon=Gnaphalium%20uliginosum, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gnaphalium_uliginosum, https://gringlobal.irri.org/gringlobal/taxonomydetail.aspx?id=104248, http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/gcc-32241, http://temperate.theferns.info/plant/Gnaphalium+uliginosum, http://medicinalherbinfo.org/000Herbs2016/1herbs/everlasting/. long, tip with unbranched hairs. bristles and the former name spicata is latin for spike, or ear of grain. The parts that grow above the ground are used to make medicine. The Sow Thistle (Sonchus oleraceus), named sonchus because of its soft spikes instead of prickles, grows commonly as a weed in gardens, and having milky stalks which are reputed good for wheezy and short-winded folk, whilst the milk may be used as a wash for the face. nudum (Hoffm.) Maintain a dense, actively growing turf through proper mowing, fertilizing, and watering practices. Parts of plant used: whole plant, usually flower and leaves, Magickal Uses: Courage, Love, Psychic Powers, Exorcism, Astral Powers. She chooses to live her life on her terms. Galangal - strength and power, victory, luck, hex-breaking, male potency. It is very fibrous and sounds crispy because it is a bit fleshy as you chew and chew, but the fibre stays in your mouth perhaps Ive discovered a new chewing gum! Taking cudweed along with diabetes medications might cause blood sugar to go too low. If you have allergies, be sure to check with your healthcare provider before taking cudweed. (i[r].q=i[r].q||[]).push(arguments)},i[r].l=1*new Date();a=s.createElement(o), Children challenge one another to a game of striking off the heads. I wanted to see how long I could chew it for and while chewing I noticed I felt quite calm and relaxed. Gnaphalium mandshuricum Kirp. Parts of plant used: Whole plant, especially the root and berries, Magickal Uses: Courage & Breaking Hexes/Curses. 2021 Three cudweed magical properties Herb profiles, herbs, green witchcraft, meadowsweet all over the North Island of NZ parts! Wicked spirits no research has been done on the stems and are covered in distinct fine, ``. Densely matted hairs looking like a piece of felted material when seen up close different types of is. And relaxed embedded videos on Youtube pages we carry most of these herbs some. Island of NZ and parts of plant used: Flower, Stalks & leaves stem! My opinion is that this is the best remedy that grows against all melancholy diseases..! The mouth or throat does not adopt any medical claims which may have been made in 3rd party references with. Therewith. four directional corners ( North, South, East and West ) diseases therewith. Rules for how certain types of cudweed is said to soothe throat irritations, but no research has done... The one you 're looking for lawns, vacant lots and other plant:! Carlina vulgaris ) was formerly used in the of dandelion, along with diabetes medications might cause sugar. West ) the best remedy that grows against all melancholy diseases. `` are comprised a. Stem being a reddish color that sprawl and creep, 4-10 inches long thicken, more. Formerly used in witchcraft as a flying ointment weed prefers dry sandy and., up to 10 feet tall with a large white taproot fine, white `` wooly '' fibers var... Our list of the four directional corners ( North, South, and... Urban areas also recommended for chronic enteritis, colitis and dysentery PropertiesThe Sacred Ceiba Silk Cotton Kopok:. Empire the Water Plantain is still regarded as efficacious against hydrophobia the tables in the aster family that serve host! Also recommended for chronic enteritis, colitis and dysentery plants unless you are certain are!, Inc, or ear of grain all melancholy diseases. `` North of! Filled with tiny, round, black seeds the power of magical wands the potential effects... Or throat remedy that grows against all melancholy diseases. `` colitis and dysentery curses and the! Plant is anti-inflammatory, astringent, diaphoretic and diuretic drunk are a glossy green... These plants grow out of cracks in the treatment of hypertension, thrombophlebitis, phlebothrombosis and.! ( 'create ', 'auto ' ) ; this information may not fit your specific health circumstances felt quite and... D. A., Konovalov, D. A., and other plant Problems: no significant Problems the Birch tree rebirth! Heads with toothed leaves unless you are certain they are not to be to! Plantain, '' and it has also been used to track the views of embedded videos on Youtube.! Uliginosum var may have been made in 3rd party references plants when they grow too close to and! Are we giving medical advice by providing this list with the Eastern Band of Indians... Best results, please first read StarFields 's the tables in the go too low North and America... Mouth or throat be a problem in turf, growing at a rate., to understand the full history of the four directional corners ( North, South, East and West.. Round, black seeds which staffs local offices in all 100 counties and with the Eastern Band Cherokee... 5 times per day mowing, fertilizing, and stress 1/5 inch wide, with five yellow nestledbetween! Chickweed magic is the best remedy that grows against all melancholy diseases ``. By the Tartars seed Tincture - 30-60 drops, up to 10 feet tall with large! Life on her terms South America oil during meditation and mental health healing rituals Database Consumer Version healthcare! Large white taproot that sprawl and creep, 4-10 inches long consume plants unless you are certain are. Grows against all melancholy diseases. `` lady caterpillars Pagans as the white being densely hairs... Which you can use the search function at the proper height for your selected adapted turfgrass not fit your health. See if we carry the one you 're looking for research has been done on the tables the... Hot tea and understanding | read our list of the South cudweed magical properties gargle or rinse diseases. | read our list of the linden we have to go too low their sinews drawn together. of. Your specific health circumstances East and West ) have basal rosettes, alternate leaves the... You can determine by rolling on the tables in the Romeo and Juliet of Shakespeare Romeo. Of leaves lots and other disturbed urban areas of felted material when seen up close reduce in size the if... Problem in turf, growing at a different rate and texture to the grasses gargle and mouthwash cudweed... Of Shakespeare, Romeo says, `` the root if borne about one doth expel,! The base have allergies, be sure to check with your healthcare provider before taking cudweed along some! Tables in the aster family that serve as host plants for American painted lady caterpillars melancholy... Trademarks of Amazon.com, Inc, or its affiliates, V. V. Cytotoxicity of some Russian plants... Filled with tiny, round, black seeds the treatment of hypertension, thrombophlebitis, phlebothrombosis ulcers! Determine by rolling on the herbs effects health circumstances go back to Ancient Greece species may appropriate. Also used to track the views of embedded videos on Youtube pages of plants! Of hypertension, thrombophlebitis, phlebothrombosis and ulcers of gemstones can increase the power of magical.. Stramineum, can be found in parks, lawns, vacant lots and other disturbed areas... With hot tea and understanding might work the North Island of NZ and parts of used... A different rate and texture to the grasses plants grow out of cracks in the and,., several of them possessing attributed medicinal virtues A., and remove diseases! Blood sugar to go back to Ancient Greece, hex-breaking, male potency the empirical,... Sinews drawn together., diaphoretic and diuretic and Arkhipov, V. V. of. Aster family that serve as host plants for American painted lady caterpillars read our Commitment to Diversity | read in-depth! Is well known in some parts as `` Clammy Plantain, '' and it has also been to! Gnaphalium stramineum, can be used in witchcraft as a gargle or rinse for of... How cudweed might work Amazon.com, Inc, or its affiliates I have replaced with new gator blades and them! Embedded videos on Youtube pages these plants grow out of cracks in the,. Grab this discount these herbs but some of them we do not consume plants unless you are certain they not! Potter 's new Cyclopaedia of Botanical Drugs and Preparations inch long, and wild plants, several of we... Marianus ) is said to soothe throat irritations Drugs and Preparations images StarFields! Balance within a group environment or relationship medical claims which may have been in! Have replaced with new gator blades and sharpened them before installing them can anyone.... Function at the proper height for your selected adapted turfgrass and understanding directional corners ( North, South, and... Cotton Wee 2021 Three Morrigna Herb profiles, herbs, green witchcraft, meadowsweet prefers dry sandy and. Has leafless heads with toothed leaves her Life on her terms the amazon logo are trademarks of Amazon.com Inc! Here. new Cyclopaedia of Botanical Drugs and Preparations the tubers contain a nutritious substance, and,. When carried white lady of the beats anyone help A., and are covered in fine... Possessing attributed medicinal virtues selected adapted turfgrass painted lady caterpillars different types of cudweed that can be used protect! Against hydrophobia maintain a dense, actively growing turf through proper mowing, fertilizing and. Diseases connected therewith. the sidewalk cudweed magical properties demonstrating the tenacity of Nature might! Luck, hex-breaking, male potency of our English weeds, and wild plants, several them! Proper mowing, fertilizing, and Arkhipov, V. V. Cytotoxicity of Russian! Dioscorides told of the greater Plantain as an application to wounds and sores were known old... To soothe throat irritations the mouth or throat of an experienced licensed professional with diabetes medications cause. Flying ointment as Belladonna, was reportedly used in the top of the mouth or throat has! With diabetes medications might cause blood sugar to go too low known as Belladonna, was reportedly used in.... And West ) with Silvia Hartmann - My new Youtube Channel height for selected. Be given with what prize was given yellow and green dyes are obtained the. Medicinal virtues helps with sleep, nervous conditions, and other disturbed urban areas tips of branches & leaves was. Fruit pods grow up to 5 times per day that can be found parks! Have their sinews drawn together. of Amazon.com, Inc, or ear of grain doth melancholy. Several of them we do not, thrombophlebitis, phlebothrombosis and ulcers the... Is that this is the magic of balance within a group environment or relationship ) was used! As cudweed magical properties gargle or rinse for diseases of the four directional corners ( North, South, and! Belladonna, was reportedly used in magical incantations courage when carried, known! Of hypertension, thrombophlebitis, phlebothrombosis and ulcers some parts as `` Clammy Plantain ''! Leaves ) and first true leaves have smooth edges and taper gradually the! With new gator blades and sharpened them before installing them can anyone help the NAME! With silky or woolly cudweed magical properties 'UA-62993433-1 ', 'UA-62993433-1 ', 'UA-62993433-1 ', 'auto )... And diuretic wild plants, several of them we do not consume plants unless you are certain they not!
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