The couple had four children: two daughters and a son who died in infancy and a son born during 1858, Caldwell Hart Colt. [63] Colt envisioned this unit as being staffed by men more than six feet tall and armed with his weapons. Even though he had the only lawful patent for his type of revolver, scores of imitators copied his work and Colt found himself litigating constantly. However, opposition from John Quincy Adams, who was serving as a U.S. Representative from Massachusetts's 8th congressional district, and who personally disliked Colt, scuttled the project. He began promoting the telegraph companies so he could create a greater market for his cable, for which he was to be paid $50 per mile. Research genealogy for Samuel Colt of Lyme, New London, Connecticut, United States, as well as other members of the Colt family, on Ancestry. Zenas lived in 1910, at address, Massachusetts. Surname Index for the family tree of Samuel Colt along with family connections to other famous kin. His weapons were detrimental in defeating the Indians in Texas and Florida. [16], Although by the end of 1837 the Arms Company had made more than 1,000 weapons, there were no sales. The large order allowed Colt to establish a new firearm business. New Haven was simmering with manufacturing and transportation schemes during . He frequently gave custom engraved versions of his revolvers to heads of state, military officers, and celebrities such as Giuseppe Garibaldi, King Victor Emmanuel II of Italy, and Hungarian rebel Lajos Kossuth. Soon after the failure of his former company, while he was marketing the underwater electrical detonators that he had invented, Colt met Samuel Morse. His mother Sarah Caldwell Colt passed away from tuberculosis when Samuel was only six years old. Colt was given a royalty for each gun sold in exchange for his patent rights and stipulated the return of the rights if the company disbanded. This left Colt time to improve his earlier revolver design and have a prototype built by a gunsmith in New York for his "New and improved revolver". During 1830, a July 4 accident caused a fire that ended his schooling, and his father sent him away to learn the seaman's trade. He was awarded numerous government contracts after making gifts of his highly embellished and engraved revolvers with exotic grips such as ivory or pearl to government officials. One half of the St. Louis . Biological father was Samuel Colt, stepfather was Samuel's brother, John Colt. Research genealogy for Samuel Colt of Lyme, New London, Connecticut, United States, as well as other members of the Colt family, on Ancestry. Colt then threatened to sue Allen & Thurber due to the cylinder design of their double-action pepperbox revolver. The hotel attracted a clientele of wealthy and notable guests from around the world: Thomas Edison, John Wanamaker, W.K. In 1832, Colt's father sent him to sea to learn the seaman's trade. Family tree of Samuel COLT Inventor Born Samuel COLT American inventor and industrialist Born on July 19, 1814 in Hartford, Connecticut, USA , United States Died on January 10, 1862 in Hartford, Connecticut, USA Born on July 19 34 Deceased on January 10 38 Family tree Report an error Colt Benjamin 1698 - 1754 Harris Miriam 1699 - 1765 Caldwell John [34] Ever the opportunist, when the War with Mexico was ended, Colt sent agents south of the border to procure sales from the Mexican government. [45] The idea was not new but was never successful in industry at the time because of the lack of interchangeable parts. The advantage of Colt's over the English is, that the user can take a sight; and the disadvantage is, that the weapon requires both hands to fire. His use of interchangeable parts helped him become one of the first to use the assembly line efficiently. [31] He established a ten-hour work day for employees, installed washing stations in the factory, mandated a one-hour lunch period, and built the Charter Oak Hall, where employees could enjoy games, newspapers, and discussion rooms. Colt managed his plant with a military-like discipline: he would dismiss workers for tardiness, sub-par work or even suggesting improvements to his designs. Enraged by Arthur's recent actions . HAYDOCK CATHOLIC BIBLE COMMENTARY. Research genealogy for Samuel Colt of Lyme, New London Co., CT, as well as other members of the Colt family, on Ancestry. [67] After John's death, Samuel Colt cared financially for the child, named Samuel Caldwell Colt, with a large allowance, and paid for his tuition in what were described as "the finest private schools." [citation needed], When Colt returned to the United States during 1832, he resumed working for his father, who financed the production of two guns, a rifle and a pistol. The reception was moderate and the army purchased a few thousand rounds for further testing. [20], The company was briefly saved by the war against the Seminoles in Florida which provided the first sale of Colt's revolvers and his new revolving rifles. Colt. His brother, James, became a lawyer and his brother, Christopher, a textile merchant. Moreover, his innovative use of art, celebrity endorsements and corporate gifts to promote his wares made him a pioneer in the fields of advertising, product placement and mass marketing. He abandoned the idea of a multiple-barreled revolver and opted for a single fixed-barrel design with a rotating cylinder. [28][29] Walker asked for a few changes; the new revolvers would have to hold 6 shots instead of 5, have enough power to kill either a human or a horse with a single shot and be quicker to reload. Outlaws and robbers Clyde Barrow and Bonnie Parker used Colt's guns as well. Colt Co. His weapons were not only used in the American West, but around the world. They had 6 children: Marjory Kirk, Joanne C Colt and 4 other children. [4], 1847 Colt Walker He organized a large display of his firearms at the Great Exhibition of 1851 at Hyde Park, London and ingratiated himself by presenting cased engraved Colt revolvers to such appropriate officials as Britain's Master General of the Ordnance. [67] In a 1953 biography about Samuel Colt based largely on family letters, Edwards wrote that John Colt's marriage to Caroline during 1841 was a way to legitimize her unborn son as the real father, Samuel Colt, felt she was not fit to be the wife of an industrialist and divorce was a social stigma at the time. [16], Colt's U.S. revolver patent gave him a monopoly of revolver manufacture until 1857. Skip Ancestry navigation Main Menu. [35] With a virtual monopoly, Colt sold his pistols in Europe, where demand was high due to tense international relations. Skip Ancestry navigation Main Menu. A promising order from the state of South Carolina for fifty to seventy-five pistols was canceled when the company did not produce them quickly enough. Skip Ancestry main menu Main Menu. They had 3 children: Samuel Caldwell Colt and 2 other children. Elizabeth passed away on month day 1905, at age 78 at death place, Connecticut. [1], The Peacemaker became the most popular gun in the West when it was introduced in 1873. [38][39] However, Colt's zealous protection of his patents greatly impeded firearms development as a whole in the United States. His brother, John, became a lecturer who killed a creditor in 1841 in New York City, was found guilty of the murder, and committed suicide on the day of execution. Parents. By telling each nation that the others were buying Colt's pistols, Colt was able to get large orders from many countries who feared falling behind in the arms race. Zenas Colt was born on month day 1905, at birth place, Massachusetts, to Samuel G. Colt and Frances K. Colt. Please enable JavaScript in your browser's settings to use this part of Geni. The soldiers in Florida praised the new weapon, but the unusual hammerless design, sixty years ahead of its time, resulted in difficulty in training men who were used to exposed-hammer guns. Tucker added that Colt associated his revolvers with American patriotism, freedom, and individualism while asserting America's technological supremacy over Europe's. [57] Colt commissioned western artist George Catlin to produce a series of paintings depicting exotic scenes in which a Colt weapon was prominently used against Indians, wild animals, or bandits in the earliest form of "product placement" advertisement. Home; Trees; . [30], With the money he made from the sales of the Walkers and a loan from his cousin, banker Elisha Colt, Colt bought the machinery and tooling from Blake to build his own factory: Colt's Patent Fire-Arms Manufacturing Company factory at Hartford. Samuel Colt died in Hartford in 1862 and was buried in Cedar Hill Cemetery. When someone infringed on the patent, Colt sued and the court ordered that Colt receive royalties on each gun that had been sold by the rival company. Later, his firearms were used widely during the settling of the western frontier. After the testimony by Houston and Rusk, the next issue became how quickly Colt could supply the military. Lizzie was born on August 12 1861, in Laporte, Sullivan, Pennsylvania, United States. The family tree for Samuel Colt should not be considered exhaustive or authoritative. This webpage takes you to Benjamin Colt Jr. who appears as ahnentafel #4 in the chart. A revolver which could fire six times without reloading helped soldiers and settlers fend off larger forces which were not armed in the same way. Records of Samuel Colt on Ancestry. in Hartford, Connecticut, USA , United States, Died on January 10, 1862 Samuel Colt (/kolt/; July 19, 1814 January 10, 1862) was an American inventor, industrialist, and businessman who established Colt's Patent Fire-Arms Manufacturing Company (now Colt's Manufacturing Company) and made the mass production of revolvers commercially viable. We encourage you to research and examine these records to . 2008 - 2023 INTERESTING.COM, INC. [59], Before the American Civil War, Colt supplied both the North and the South with firearms. [3], In 1836, Colt received his first U.S. patent for his revolver mechanism design, which allowed a gun to be fired multiple times without reloading. He started his lectures on street corners and soon began doing the same in lecture halls and museums. Upon his return to America, he applied for his U.S. patent for a "revolving gun"; he was granted the patent on February 25, 1836 (later numbered 9430X). Samuel Pomeroy Colt : Family tree by Tim DOWLING (tdowling) - Geneanet Samuel Pomeroy Colt Col. Born 10 January 1852 - Paterson, Passaic Co., NJ Deceased 13 August 1921 - Bristol, RI,aged 69 years old Buried - Juniper Hill Cem., Bristol, Bristol Co., RI 1 file available Parents Christopher Colt 1812-1855 Theodora Goujaud DeWolf 1820-1901 Later, after hearing soldiers talk about the success of the double barreled rifle and the impossibility of a gun that could shoot five or six times, Colt "decided he would be an inventor and create the 'impossible' gun". This is because of it's ability to fire six successive shots without having to reload. [5], Samuel Colt was born in 1814 in Hartford, Connecticut. [42] One of Colt's biggest acts of self-promotion was the payment to the publishers of United States Magazine $1,120 ($61,439 by 1999 standards) to publish a 29-page fully illustrated story showing the inner workings of his factory. We encourage you to research and examine these . Demonstrating his gun to people in general stores did not work, so with a loan from a cousin he went to Washington, D.C., and demonstrated it to President Andrew Jackson. We collect and match historical records that Ancestry users have contributed to their family trees to create each person's profile. Samuel also had an interest in navigation, and in 1830, he set out for a year long voyage. [24] Morse used the battery from one of Colt's mines to transmit a telegraph message from Manhattan to Governors Island when his own battery was too weak to send the signal. Colt wanted to serve his country, so he returned home. 19th-century American industrialist and inventor (18141862), Colt's Patent Manufacturing Company (18471860), Massachusetts's 8th congressional district, Church of the Good Shepherd and Parish House, "Improvement in fire-arms and in the apparatus used therewith", "Who Made America? Christopher Colt was remarried two years later to Olive Sargeant. They had 5 children: Madge McDougal (born Colt), Anna Colt and 3 other children. [29] Finally, a positive catch was installed at the end of the loading lever to prevent the lever from dropping due to recoil. [43] Colt historian Herbert G. Houze wrote, "had it not been for Root's inventive genius, Colt's dream of mass production would never have been realized". IMPORTANT PRIVACY NOTICE & DISCLAIMER: YOU HAVE A RESPONSIBILITY TO USE CAUTION WHEN DISTRIBUTING PRIVATE INFORMATION. [5], During the American Civil War, Colt's pistols were the weapons of choice from 1861-1865. Any arms purchased under the Militia Act had to be those in the current service to the United States". [18] This act prevented state militias from allocating funds towards the purchase of experimental weapons or foreign weapons. [6] He had learned about nitrous oxide (laughing gas) from the factory chemist of his father's textile plant, so he took a portable laboratory on tour and earned a living performing laughing gas demonstrations across the United States and Canada, calling himself as "the Celebrated Dr.Coult of New-York, London and Calcutta". During 1856 he closed the London plant and had the machinery, tooling, and unfinished guns shipped to Hartford. This instrument and patent No. In an effort to end the flooding from the river he planted German osiers, a type of willow tree, in a 2-mile-long dike. Skip Ancestry main menu Main . This is shown clearly in a letter that Samuel Colt wrote to his father in which he said, "The first workman would receive two or three of the most important partsand would affix these and pass them on to the next who add a part and pass the growing article on to another who would do the same, and so on until the complete arm is put together". Colt quickly formed a corporation of New York and New Jersey venture capitalists in April 1836. [22][23], Colt did not refrain long from manufacturing and began selling underwater electrical detonators and waterproof cable of his own invention. Its articles concerning Robert Fulton and gunpowder motivated Colt throughout his life. Colt hired artisan gun makers from Bavaria and developed a commercial use for Waterman Ormsby's grammagraph to produce "roll-die" engraving on steel, particularly on the cylinders. [9], The Colt revolver revolutionized the firearms industry. We collect and match historical records that Ancestry users have contributed to their family trees to create each person's profile. Colt would later say that the concept of the revolver was inspired by his observations of the ship's wheel during his first voyage. Referencing the encyclopedia, Samuel built a homemade galvanic cell and advertised as a Fourth of July event during that year that he would explode a raft on Ware Pond using underwater explosives; although the raft was missed, the explosion was still impressive. John Colt father John Colt brother Joseph Colt brother Dea. His use of interchangeable parts helped him become one of the first to exploit the assembly line. His mother's father had been an officer in the Continental Army and one of Samuel's earliest possessions was his maternal grandfather's flintlock pistol. This caused the rival to go out of business. [48] At one exhibit Colt disassembled ten guns and reassembled ten guns using different parts from different guns. [29][32], Besides being used in the war with Mexico, Colt's revolvers were employed as a sidearm by both civilians and soldiers. But the local gun industry has severed ties with the project because of laws passed in the wake of the Newtown school shooting. He did, however, greatly contribute to the use of interchangeable parts. Later versions contained his entire signature which was used in many of his advertisements as a centerpiece, using his celebrity as a seeming guarantee of the performance of his weapons. John Caldwell III 7. [15] This is shown by an 1836 letter that Colt wrote to his father in which he said, .mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 40px}.mw-parser-output .templatequote .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;padding-left:1.6em;margin-top:0}, The first workman would receive two or three of the most important parts and would affix these and pass them on to the next who would add a part and pass the growing article on to another who would do the same, and so on until the complete arm is put together. Enter a grandparent's name. He found an enthusiastic potential buyer. Famouskin.com also includes ancestoral charts showing the family relationships of Samuel Colt to many famous kin. On June 5, 1856, Colt married Elizabeth Jarvis, the daughter of the Reverend William Jarvis, who lived just downriver from Hartford. Colt did this as New York and London were major cosmopolitan cities and he retained an office in New York at 155 Broadway where he based his salesmen. Samuel Colt (July 19, 1814 January 10, 1862) was an American inventor and industrialist. Sarah Caldwell 3rd Generation. Home; Trees; . Colt concentrated on manufacturing his waterproof telegraph cable, believing the business would prosper along with Morse's invention. Root's machinery changed that for Colt, since the machines completed as much as 80% of the work and less than 20% of the parts required hand fitting and filing. Husband of Elizabeth Jarvis Colt ("The First Lady of Hartford") and Caroline Colt He was fascinated at a young age with all things mechanical, including his fathers firearms; often disassembling them to discover how they functioned. Skip Ancestry navigation Main Menu. Colt was given a commission for each gun sold in exchange for his share of patent rights, and stipulated the return of the rights if the company disbanded. Source citations are included at the bottom of the page. During 1842 he used one of the devices to destroy a moving vessel to the satisfaction of the United States Navy and President John Tyler.
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