It was often used in such a way to shoot through the firing slits of bunkers. To fire the shell (which had a nose-mounted impact fuse that detonated on contact), it was dropped base-down inside the tube of the discharger. When fired from the Type 89 discharger, the Type 91 fragmentation grenade was fitted with a propellant base and time fuse. By enthusiastically adopting the latest technology, tactics, and equipment from around the world, the Japanese built a remarkable military machine that would set the stage for the Pacific theater of the Second World War. An updated version, the L9A1 51mm mortar, is in use today. The curved T-shaped base of the Type 89 seemed to reinforce this belief. IMA considers all antique guns offered on our website as non-firing, inoperable and/or inert. The 1943 U.S. Army manual on Japanese weapons reported that a Marine on Guadalcanal attempted to fire a knee mortar in such a fashion and the recoil had broken his thigh bone. FL 01-94 The Nehmer lawsuit and the granting of retroactive payments for Type 2 diabetes. As part of this effort, the Japanese Army had adopted by 1932 a set of fragmentation grenades with almost universal adaptability. We'll see! Still a relatively simple weapon, the Type 89 consisted of a steel pipelike barrel with enough rifling to spin stabilize the new projectiles, a trigger housing, a range-adjusting assembly, and a small curved base plate. However, since it used a spring-loaded, lanyard-operated firing pin mechanism, in an emergency it could fire grenades or shells at point targets while braced horizontally against a tree or building. This item is completely legal within the USA. International Military Antiques, Inc observes all Federal, State and Local laws. All orders are subject to acceptance by IMA Inc, which reserves the right to refuse any order. [4], The Type 89 discharger could also be used with a more powerful impact-detonated shell approaching the power of a light mortar. It retains 80-90% of its original finish but is missing the lanyard. This product is not available for international shipping. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted . Craig says that the four-digit serial number on this knee mortar indicates that it was an earlier model, making it more valuable. To fire the shell (which had a nose-mounted impact fuse that detonated on contact), it was dropped base-down inside the tube of the discharger. The method worked equally well when firing from deep trenches or pits, or between various building obstructions when fighting inside a built-up town or city. The Type 89 entered service in 1929, and differs from the earlier Type 10 Grenade Discharger in that it has a rifled barrel. To fire the shell (which had a nose-mounted impact fuse that detonated on contact), it was dropped base-down inside the tube of the discharger. They come in fast, thick, and accurate. Using this system, the Type 91 grenades could be launched through jungle cover or through small openings without the danger of premature detonation in the event the grenade struck an object on its way to the target. answers this question with a resounding "Yes!" Original Item: Only One Available. Nice WWII era Japanese Type 89 50mm "Knee Mortar" Round. This is a genuine Japanese World War II 50mm Mortar, Type 89 grenade with a Type 88 instantaneous fuze. After studying employment of grenades and mortars on the battlefield, the Japanese Army developed hand grenades, rifle grenades, and grenade and mortar shell dischargers (small mortars) suited to warfare in typical short-range combat environments such as urban, trench, and jungle warfare. Night attacks were a true specialty, and their weaponry reflected their light and fast doctrine. In January they returned to the United States to Marine Corps Base Camp Pendleton, California and were reassigned to the 3rd Marine Brigade. WW2 JAPANESE ARMY TYPE 89 KNEE MORTAR LEATHER COVER CASE Used Jan 27, 2023 , 2:28AM Price: US $349.00 Shipping: $29.00 Located in: JP, Japan Seller: ) Sell one like this Sponsored items from this seller Feedback on our suggestions Excellent Condition! With its curved support plate, the Type 89 was designed to be placed on the ground or against a log or trunk at a fixed firing angle of 45 degrees. Its range is longer than most of todays modern grenade launchers, setting it apart from that category as well. Probably the main reason for the knee mortars reputation for deadly effectiveness among Allied soldiers resulted from the sheer numbers of the weapon employed in the field. Initiative. The Japanese Army, noting that grenades were short-ranged weapons, began efforts to optimize these weapons for close-in infantry fighting. Gun magazine laws, concealed weapons laws, laws governing new made display guns, airsoft guns, blank fire guns, and other items vary greatly by nation, state and locality. Very nice condition with the original paint and all matching numbered parts.BackgroundThe Japanese Army, noting that grenades were short-ranged weapons When fired from the Type 89 discharger, the Type 91 fragmentation grenade was fitted with a propellant base and time fuse. These 30-ounce beauties are about the size of todays individual soda bottles. Smoke, incendiary, practice and flare projectiles were also available. It has been de-milled with a bar welded inside and an oblong hole neatly cut in the side. Compare this to a high velocity rifle round that travels at some 2100-fps and you see just how slow these projectors are. The Mortar round is inert and can never be used as a weapon or for its original intended purpose, therefore complies with BATF guidelines governing ordnance. Craig replies with an unequivocal "yes," to Rick's delight, and the pawnbroker tells viewers in his pre-negotiation interview, "Now that I know it's legal to own, I would love to buy this. Although the Type 89 was fully capable of firing the Type 91 infantry hand grenade used in the Type 10 grenade discharger, it was designed for the new 1-pound, 12-ounce Type 89 50mm high-explosive shell. List of journal articles on the topic 'Highfield Hall Community Centre'. This item is completely legal within the USA. Following the surrender of Japan, the battalion was deployed to Tientsin, China as part of the occupation of northern China from October 1946 to January 1947. Every display grenade, mortar, bomb, or destructive device sold by IMA, Inc is engineered to be inoperable and inert according to guidelines provided by the US Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives (BATF). Mar 22, 2023 LOT OF 55 ORIGINAL WWII GERMAN POSTCARDS $40. IMA works diligently to be aware of these ever changing laws and obeys them accordingly. The Nylon 66, a relatively inexpensive rimfire with faux woodgrain, was the first successful synthetic-stock firearm. Japanese Navy paratroopers carried special containers for the Type 89 clipped to their harnesses to provide fire support right on the landing zone. By signing up you agree to Guns.com's The fragmentation rounds did their work well enough. All Images and Text Copyright 2003-2023 International Military Antiques Inc. All Rights Reserved. What made the Model 89 knee mortar innovative was its portability: Unlike other mortars, the shape of this kind wasn't as clunky, and it didn't require any elaborate setup to use. It was so effective that it continued to equip troops around the world for decades after World War II. To offset their frequent lack of artillery, the Japanese augmented their firepower through the extensive use of mortars, the best and most cost-effective substitute for industry-intensive heavier artillery. The Type 89 discharger and its ammunition was responsible for many Chinese and later, Allied casualties after the start of World War II, For questions or accessibility help - please call (908) 903-1200. More Japanese markings and Nagoya arsenal marking under serial number on barrel. Gun magazine laws, concealed weapons laws, laws governing new made display guns, airsoft guns, blank fire guns, and other items vary greatly by nation, state and locality. Weighing approximately two pounds (approx. It fired from a trigger and, while normally designed to be shot at a 45-degree angle to the ground, could be aimed horizontally like a rifle and (if properly braced) direct fired. Thus, when a new and improved 50mm knee mortar was adopted in 1929, it became the Type 89 knee mortar, with 1929 being the 2,589th anniversary of the Japanese Empire. In the scope of early 20th century warfare, the military of the Empire of Japan in many cases punched above their weight class. Note that the sale is for a complete inert mortar round, a true | Est. It is not for sale. The Type 89 shell could be adjusted to ranges of 393 to 2,132 feet. The Japanese Knee Mortar By Cliff Carlisle The WW2 Japanese 50mm Grenade Discharger was called a Knee Mortar by the US GIs due to it's curved base. A Cold War era classic with smooth lines, a legendary back story, and an exotic-sounding name, Beretta's Model 71 was definitely a mouse that roared. Up for auction is agood condition 50mm Japanese knee mortar HE Round and type 88 fuse,Original vintage (1943). The fuzes and rounds were not assembled until use for safety reasons, so the fuze date rarely matches the housing date. It'll likely be a bit slimmer profit than what Rick wanted to get out of the deal, but with an estimated net worth of $8 million, we think he'll be alright. He is seen still serving with 5/11 during the Korean War as well, making his service span from 1939/40 to 1953! The method worked equally well when firing from deep trenches or pits, or between various building obstructions when fighting inside a built-up town or city. As part of this effort, the Japanese Army had adopted by 1932 a set of fragmentation grenades with almost universal adaptability. The Type 89 "Knee Mortar" was designed to give the Japanese soldier a more powerful weapon with longer range than a hand grenade or rifle fired grenade, but without the need to dedicate an entire squad to the carrying and operation of a larger, traditional mortar launcher. The Type 89 is highly collectible, especially to those with an interest in Japanese weapons and relics. Depending on the round used, it had a maximum range of just under 750 yards. Arrowood completely agreed: The Jap knee mortar gives us hell. In consequence, US forces often encountered these weapons and many were brought back by returning GIs after World War II. The method worked equally well when firing from deep trenches or pits, or between various building obstructions when fighting inside a built-up town or city. Since he did not speak English they were translating as I described the items and he would nod in a dignified manner. The Type 89 Grenade Discharger ( Hachiky-shiki j-tekidant), inaccurately and colloquially known as a knee mortar by Allied forces, is a Japanese grenade launcher or light mortar that was widely used in the Pacific Ocean theatre of World War II. Production began in 1932 and continued through 1945. Designed in 1929, the Model 89 knee mortar was used to improve the accuracy of grenades and with around 120,000 used during World War II, it's safe to say it got the job done to the. The Type 89 Grenade Discharger inaccurately and colloquially known as a knee mortar by Allied forces, is a Japanese grenade launcher or light mortar that was widely used in the Pacific Ocean theater of World War II. In August they deployed to Kobe, Japan and fought in the war until the Korean Armistice Agreement was signed on 27 July 1953. Hachiky-shiki j-tekidant "Type 89 Heavy Grenade Launcher") or more formally the Type 89 Grenade Discharger was a rifled infantry light mortar used by Japanese forces during World War II: though referred to as a grenade launcher by the Japanese, it does not really fit the modern definition of such. This is a genuine Japanese World War II 50mm Mortar, Type 89 grenade with a Type 88 instantaneous fuze. The Type 89 discharger and its ammunition was responsible for many Chinese and later, Allied casualties after the start of World War II, For questions or accessibility help - please call (908) 903-1200. GG-2135 WWII Japanese Soldiers camouflage body net. Scholarly publications with full text pdf download. In reality, the Type 89 isnt really one. To the frontline Japanese infantryman, the Type 89 was most often referred to as the Juteki. Although it had a barrel length of only 10 inches and was just two feet long overall, the Type 89 still weighed a rather hefty 10 and a quarter pounds. Gee Colin. These letters are not necessarily in the original formatting. The nose igniter is still present inside of the fuze, and the top unscrews to examine the fuze interior. I have tried to pr . With its curved support plate, the Type 89 was designed to be placed on the ground or against a log or trunk at a fixed firing angle of 45 degrees. After studying employment of grenades and mortars on the battlefield, the Japanese Army developed hand grenades, rifle grenades, and grenade/mortar shell dischargers (small mortars) suited to warfare in typical short-range combat environments such as urban, trench, and jungle warfare. This caused numerous broken legs due to the recoil of the weapon. the complicated rules that the pawnbrokers must follow when buying weapons. I consider it imperative that the Army and Marines be equipped with knee mortars and only carry one type grenade., Army Sergeant C.W. Please see our. Impasse. REPLY #89, Page 5 FL 07-15 PUBLIC LAW 109-461 (June 6, 2007), (legislation governing the recognition of agents and attorneys representing . All Images and Text Copyright 2003-2023 International Military Antiques Inc. All Rights Reserved. With its curved support plate, the Type 89 was designed to be placed on the ground or against a log or trunk at a fixed firing angle of 45 degrees. The Japanese Navy paratroopers carried special containers for the Type 89 clipped to their harnesses to provide fire support right on the landing zone. This is not John Waynes revolver it is a modern work of art! Measures 2 inches wide 5.75 inches in overall height, and the bottom propellant cup charge still unscrews. By placing an order, the buyer represents that he/she is in compliance with the law and will utilize the items in a lawful manner. The fuze still has an intact spring in the nose, and is stamped with several Japanese characters. The Type 89 could fire two types of grenades or shells: the Type 91 Grenade, which was a normal infantry fragmentation grenade adapted to the Type 89 discharger, and the Type 89 50 mm shell, which was an impact-detonated shell with considerably more explosive power. ob. The knee mortar was a simple, yet extremely effective weapon. Still has the original safety pin. IMA works diligently to be aware of these ever changing laws and obeys them accordingly. To help compensate for the lack of heavy weapons, the Imperial Japanese Army worked hard to develop large numbers of what were probably the best light infantrymen in the world at the time. Description Seller assumes all responsibility for this listing. Weighing approximately two pounds (approx. Everything for sale on ima-usa.com is completely legal to own, trade, transport and sell within the United States of America. Please see our. The answer to Sergeant Arrowoods question was a resounding no. Being triggered rather than drop fired, the knee mortar could also be braced against a tree trunk and fired almost horizontally. Related research topic ideas. The battalion was reactivated on 4 August 1950 at MCB Camp Pendleton and were assigned to the 1st Marine Division. All orders are subject to acceptance by IMA Inc, which reserves the right to refuse any order. 6 x 10 feet. Legal Notice - International Military Antiques, Inc observes all Federal, State and local laws. However, it is ultimately the responsibility of the buyer to be in compliance of laws that govern their specific location. United States forces soldiered on with the little loved rifle grenade until the advent of the M79 40mm grenade launcher during the early stages of the Vietnam War. when seller Mike brings in a World War II-era Japanese knee mortar for Rick Harrison to inspect. The history of the Grand Lodge of Nebraska, and the Grand Masters elected by the brethren to lead it, encompasses many interesting challenges and successes from the mid-1800s to t Ammunition, when found, is inert (hopefully) and even then often sells for over $200 apiece. This product is not available for international shipping. Mike's Model 89 was deactivated after the war, with a metal bar welded across the mouth of its barrel and a hole sawed closer to its base. Has paint loss and wear. With its curved support plate, the Type 89 was designed to be placed on the ground or against a log or trunk at a fixed firing angle of 45 degrees. By setting the Type 89 discharger at a fixed angle of 45 degrees, and varying distance to target by adjusting the size of a variable chamber space inside the discharger mechanism, soldiers could adjust fire onto multiple targets at varying ranges while firing the contact-detonated 50 mm shell through a single small clearing in the jungle canopy. This particular Type 89 Round still has the original safety pin on the fuze, though the string is missing, as is the internal spring. The inert ordnance measures 5 1/2" tall and has a type 88 brass fuze which is clearly marked and has the original rope and pin. It was in Japanese service from 1929 until 1945 and it was widely used by the Japanese Imperial Army. The fuze still has an intact spring in the nose, and has the original arming pin as well as the pull string, which definitely looks to be original. Everything for sale on ima-usa.com is completely legal to own, trade, transport and sell within the United States of America. ), inaccurately and colloquially known as a knee mortar by Allied forces, is a Japanese grenade launcher or light mortar that was widely used in the Pacific Ocean theatre of World War II . As she sits by the window, looking at the "familiar objects" that she "had dusted once a week for so many years" (4), she notices a faded photograph of a priest who had once been a school friend of her . Series Dedication The Red Gambit series of books is dedicated to my grandfather, the boss-fellah, Jack 'Chalky' White, Chief Petty Officer [Engine Room] RN, my de facto father until his untimely death from cancer in 1983, and a man who, along with many millions of others, participated in the epic of history that we know as World War Two . The firing pin struck a percussion cap primer that fired the propelling charge, which also caused a copper driving band on the charge body to push out and engage the rifling of the barrel. They participated in the following campaigns: Inchon/Seoul CampaignBattle of Chosin ReservoirEast/Central FrontWestern Front, Following the war the battalion remained in Korea and participated in the occupation of the Korean Demilitarized Zone from August 1953 until March 1955 when they relocated to MCB Camp Pendleton. Background The Japanese Army, noting that grenades were short-ranged weapons, began efforts to optimize these weapons for close-in infantry fighting. Smith & Wesson Model 586: Reviewing A .357 Revolver With Class. The Type 89 entered service in 1929, and differs from the earlier Type 10 Grenade Discharger in that it has a rifled barrel. 2013 Japanese WWII Original 50mm Mortar Round Model 89 -1929 See Sold Price. All mechanics appear to be functional, but it has had a bore-width hole cut in the side of the barrel and a cross bar installed per BATF regulations to deactivate. The Type 10 has a range of 175 meters, greater than other grenade dischargers of that time. Everything for sale on ima-usa.com is completely legal to own, trade, transport and sell within the United States of America. The Mortar round is inert and can never be used as a weapon or for its original intended purpose, therefore complies with BATF guidelines governing ordnance. [5] The method worked equally well when firing from deep trenches or pits, or between various building obstructions when fighting inside a built-up town or city.[5]. Remington's Nylon 66 semi-automatic .22 LR rifles have grown from 1950s bargain buys to 21st century collectors darlings. In good condition. I began by stating that American soldiers thought it was fired off the leg and as soon as this was translated he suddenly became highly animated, waving his hands with fingers spread back and forth and obviously say No No No in Japanese! This detailed article about the Type 89 Heavy Grenade Discharger is reproduced from Teri's WWII Japanese Handgun Website, with their kind permission. Cookies help us deliver our Services. Technically known as the Hachikyu Shiki Jutekidanto, or 89 Model Heavy Grenade Discharger, the new weapon featured a wide variety of improvements over the old Type 10 and had almost universally replaced the former weapon by 1941. This marking is written right to left, and would be read: SHOWA (current reigning emperor) Juu-Yon Nen (14th year of reign - 1939), the 12th month, December. This product is not available for international shipping. Part of the Pacific War. Japanese 50mm Mortar Round for the Jap Model 89 Grenade Discharger, nicknamed "knee Mortar". The Type 89 grenade discharger, commonly known as the "knee mortar" was a Japanese light infantry weapon introduced in 1929 which blurs the lines between grenade launcher and mortar.Like a mortar, it fires propelled explosive bombs in a high-angle indirect fire role, but it has a rifled barrel and uses a range adjustment mechanism very different from most mortars. The Type 89 discharger first saw service in China and Manchuria. K-Mart Classics: Remingtons Nylon Rimfires Engineered To Last. Rare to find. The Type 89 discharger saw service at the Battle of Khalkhin Gol in Manchuria during the Second Sino-Japanese War. They were issued at the platoon level to a single soldier who carried the tube. Using this system, the Type 91 grenades could be launched through jungle cover or through small openings without the danger of premature detonation in the event the grenade struck an object on its way to the target. Type 10 grenade launchers are far less common and will fetch up to $3,000. Every display grenade, mortar, bomb, or destructive device sold by IMA, Inc is engineered to be inoperable and inert according to guidelines provided by the US Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives (BATF). Using the similar Type 10 mortar as a starting point, Japanese engineers created a portable bloop gun that fired grenades. Allied troops soon learned to hit the ground when they heard the telltale 'pop' of the weapon launching its grenades or shells, in some cases from more than 200 yards (183 m) away.Some Allied infantrymen mistakenly assumed that the launcher's curve plate was propped on the leg to fire and thereafter referred to it as a "knee mortar". They dropped freely down the muzzle of the weapon and when fired, a copper expansion band inside the round spread and tightly gripped the rifling. As you can see in the photos, this has been w Stripper Clip WW2 Japanese Type 92 heavy Machinegun caliber 7.7 stripper clip of ammunition in stripper in original package. Firearms dont get much more iconic than John Moses Brownings legendary Auto-5 semi-auto shotgun, affectionately called the Humpback for its distinctive drop at the rear of the receiver. Sergeant Land served with multiple pre war Marine Corps reserved units but is seen as serving mostly with the 5th Battalion, 11th Marines with an Artillery Battery. Original Items: Only One Available. Allied troops soon learned to hit the ground when they heard the telltale 'pop' of the weapon launching its grenades or shells, in some cases from more than 200 yards (183 m) away.Some Allied infantrymen mistakenly assumed that the launcher's curve plate was propped on the leg to fire and thereafter referred to it as a "knee mortar". Part mortar and part grenade launcher, the Hachiky-Shiki j-tekidant was patterned after similar devices of the period. IMA works diligently to be aware of these ever changing laws and obeys them accordingly. International Military Antiques, Inc observes all Federal, State and Local laws. The 'knee mortar' was among the most peculiar weapons that the Japanese Army brought with it to battlefields in China and elsewhere in the 1930s and 1940s. It isn't functional, but it could still be valuable. 2 days Left Harpers Ferry U.S. Model 1795 Type III Musket with State of Ohio Markings, $1,600. All threebody parts have the number 900 stamped on them. WWII JAPANESE TYPE 89 MORTAR ROUND & GRENADE LOT Lot of 4 WWII Japanese Inert ordnance. With the legality of purchasing the Model 89 knee mortar cleared, the second most important question for Rick is this: How much is it worth? ULTRA RARE Original World War Two Imperial Japanese Army Type 89 Knee Mortar - INERT Completely Original WW2 Japanese Military item. Every musket, rifle, display machine gun, machine gun parts set or gun sold by IMA, Inc is engineered to be inoperable according to guidelines provided by the US Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives (BATF). The Mortar round is inert and can never be used as a weapon or for its original intended purpose, therefore complies with BATF guidelines regarding inert ordnance. Legal Notice - International Military Antiques, Inc observes all Federal, State and local laws. International Military Antiques, Inc observes all Federal, State and Local laws. events, and resources, What Made the Dreaded Type 89 Knee Mortar So Damaging. It did not explode upon contact, but was designed to ignite its fuse while in flight. Allied troops soon learned to hit the ground when they heard the telltale 'pop' of the weapon launching its grenades or shells, in some cases from more than 200 yards (183 m) away.Some Allied infantrymen mistakenly assumed that the launcher's curve plate was propped on the leg to fire and thereafter referred to it as a "knee mortar". Technically, the Type 89 shells had too much explosive and not enough metal, producing a lesser amount of relatively small shrapnel much more likely to wound than kill. Join firearm expert and historian, Ian McCollum, as we take a look at some Japanese World War II Firearms such as the Type 92 Japanese Heavy Machine Gun, Hama Type 2 Pistol, Type 90 3 Barreled Naval Flare, Type 89 Knee Mortar and other interesting weapons. Excellent Condition. With its curved support plate, the Type 89 was designed to be placed on the ground or against a log or trunk at a fixed firing angle of 45 degrees. After studying employment of grenades and mortars on the battlefield, the Japanese Army developed hand grenades, rifle grenades, and grenade/mortar shell dischargers (small mortars) suited to warfare in typical short-range combat environments such as urban, trench, and jungle warfare. American soldiers overseas have encountered a number of exotic weapons over the years. The soldier who carried it wore two pouches to hold 8 rounds. After the death of Emperor Taisho, the model numbers were calculated from the last two digits of the year since the date of the founding of the Japanese Empire.
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