Precompiling ASP.NET WebForms and MVC Views with MSBuild This page describes how to use the command-line shells in Visual Studio. The default value is, A boolean value that indicates whether project references are built by MSBuild. Time arrow with "current position" evolving with overlay number, Minimising the environmental effects of my dyson brain. Specifies how the compiler task should report internal compiler errors. MSBuild doesn't copy references (DLL files) if using project dependencies in solution, Resolving MSB3247 - Found conflicts between different versions of the same dependent assembly. Specifies a custom toolset. Create a publish profile; Publish from the command line using msbuild.exe and pass in the profile The name of the file that is generated as the XML documentation file. For example, the FavorSizeOrSpeed parameter of the CL task corresponds to the /Os and /Ot compiler options. The project isn't built. Inputs and outputs are specified by one or more user-defined XML Item elements contained in an ItemGroup element. MSDeploy doesn't deploy to remote server using MSBuild and Visual Studio 2010, .NET 4.0 MSBuild.exe not recognizing web deploy arguments. A target element may have an Outputs attribute which specifies metadata in the form %(). Upgrade to Microsoft Edge to take advantage of the latest features, security updates, and technical support. They did, for dotnet.exe you can specify like you'd want. You can target a framework profile, which is a predefined subset of a target framework. Shows how to create a basic project file incrementally, by using only a text editor. Applies only to Visual Studio projects targeting Windows Vista. . Oh and acemtp told me that he already tried this and it didn't work. Specify assembly version number as a command line argument in MSBuild Specifies the logger to use to log events from MSBuild. This parameter corresponds to the, A boolean value that applies to Visual Studio only. For more information, see Obtaining build logs and Logging in MSBuild. How do I specify the platform for MSBuild? The ability to compile to more than one framework is named multitargeting. It's 2019 and this is still the simplest solution for setting some version numbers sigh. The initial location for these files is the current directory. Separate multiple warnings by semicolons. An important input parameter is a string that specifies the build configuration and platform, for example, "Debug|Win32". Describes MSBuild tasks. Each logger displays events based on the verbosity level that you set for that logger. Styling contours by colour and by line thickness in QGIS, Minimising the environmental effects of my dyson brain. @MakotoE 's suggestion with #ifndef does not work. In addition, the project file format lets developers author reusable build rules that can be factored into separate files so that builds can be performed consistently across different projects in the product. Command-line builds using the .NET SDK (if your task supports this environment). A given buildbot worker may be given tasks that are . The Visual Studio build manager uses a process called FastUpToDateCheck to determine whether a project must be rebuilt to be up to date. The only reason I can think out is: maybe the source files which generate the missing warnings are skipped dependant on some conditions or just are "up-to-date" when compiling from MSBuild, could you please double check with it? Use a semicolon or a comma to separate multiple warning codes. Repeat this for other configurations and platforms. Also, the system can build a target based on whether the files that the target consumes are newer than the files it emits. Can airtags be tracked from an iMac desktop, with no iPhone? You can specify the following values: Don't display the startup banner or the copyright message. To have MY_DEFINE macro undefined instead of empty string, you can use the following trick: First PreprocessorDefinitions defines unconditional macros. Not the answer you're looking for? List of warning codes that should not be promoted to errors. We drive msbuild from various build scripts, so the environment variable ugliness is hidden a bit. If you have other SDKs installed, such as the Windows 10 SDK or previous versions, you may see additional command prompts. You want to modify the build system. This accepted answer is so deep I can't even see it. no AssemblyInfo.cs): For non-SDK projects, instead of modifying csproj with custom targets, BeforeBuild, etc then it might just be simpler/quicker to upgrade them to SDK style projects, i.e. How to publish from the command line using MSBuild Using the property name AssemblyAttributes causes the target of GenerateAssemblyInfo from AspNetCompileMerge.targets to be executed and failing. For .NET Core and .NET 5 or later, you typically use dotnet build to invoke MSBuild. Add a "treat warnings as errors" option Issue #68 dotnet/msbuild On the Start screen, press Ctrl+Tab to open the Apps list, and then press V. This brings up a list that includes all installed Visual Studio command prompts. To get all targets available for a project file, use the -targets or -ts command-line option. This parameter can have one of the following values: A boolean value that indicates whether you want to enable the build to overwrite read-only files or trigger an error. However, you can use the IDE to achieve the same result on projects in C++ and C#. Once I corrected that, it worked like a charm. Log the build output to a single file in the current directory. Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers. Display version information only. Explains how to group tasks together in a particular order and enable sections of the build process to be called on the command line. rev2023.3.3.43278. I think it would work, but I'm concerned about having multiple '='s in there. Basically I want the command line argument to become the version number. Set or override these project-level properties only during restore and do not use properties specified with the -property argument. See, Specifies a list of warnings that are not treated as errors. Find centralized, trusted content and collaborate around the technologies you use most. How can i log errors to a file using msbuild command line ? Unfortunately, it has been my experience that msbuild /t:Rebuild does not do the expected clean operation before building. Launch-VsDevShell.ps1 is the recommended way to initialize Developer PowerShell interactively or for scripting build automation. How can I get TFS2010 to run MSDEPLOY for me through MSBUILD? You can use this switch to more easily determine which files are being imported, from where the files are being imported, and which files contribute to the build. To subscribe to this RSS feed, copy and paste this URL into your RSS reader. It is a means of communication between the caller of MSBuild and the author of the MSBuild build script (a vs sln or csproj file for instance). The output of the target looks like this: Target batching is seldom used in real builds. Why is this sentence from The Great Gatsby grammatical? Specifies a string for the Product field in the satellite assembly. Also this related question (possibly duplicate): Valid Parameters for MSDeploy via MSBuild which contains some arguments - but still not a definitive list. Upgrade to Microsoft Edge to take advantage of the latest features, security updates, and technical support. For example, if you had "a=b;$(PreprocessorDefinitions)" in that field, then make it "MY_DEFINE=$(MyDefine);a=b;$(PreprocessorDefinitions)". Find centralized, trusted content and collaborate around the technologies you use most. Staging Ground Beta 1 Recap, and Reviewers needed for Beta 2, VSTS: Directory 'd:\a\1\a' is empty. I used a test application that was to be built and NCover tested with both VS2005 and VS2008. They will be passed to msbuild automatically as parameters. Incremental builds are builds that are optimized so that targets with output files that are up-to-date with respect to their corresponding input files are not executed. The execution policy must be set in order for the cmdlet to run. Do the same in Resources -> General section if needed. By clicking Post Your Answer, you agree to our terms of service, privacy policy and cookie policy. Not the answer you're looking for? Defines the level of debug information that you want generated. This setting doesn't affect MSBuild warnings, which do not have level designations. 2. vegan) just to try it, does this inconvenience the caterers and staff? I would like to be able to specify the version number for all assemblies to be generated during a build as a MSBuild command argument like this: I have looked over AssemblyInfoTask but it does not seem to me like a good solution in this case. Thanks for contributing an answer to Stack Overflow! This property is equivalent to the, A boolean parameter that indicates whether documentation is generated by the build. When you reference an SDK such as the .NET SDK, the imports of .props and .target files are implicitly specified by the SDK. Tasks are units of executable code that MSBuild projects use to perform build operations. In Visual Studio, add an environment variable macro, $(ExternalCompilerOptions), to the Additional Options under project options->C/C++->Command Line (remember both Debug and Release configs) Set the environment variable prior to calling msbuild. An optional response file that can be passed to the compiler tasks. Examples for .NET Framework builds are "Any CPU", "x86", and "x64". In some cases, such as when working with older build scripts that use AfterBuild, you can avoid using the Sdk attribute and instead change to explicit imports. The command has the exact same capabilities as the existing MSBuild command-line client for SDK-style projects only. For more information about the available options, see the MSBuild command-line reference. For most cases, specifying the property early enough would solve the corner case you show. SonarScanner for .NET is distributed as a standalone command line executable, as an extension for Azure DevOps Server, and as a plugin for Jenkins. In the following example, the Configuration element is defined if it hasn't yet been defined. For more information about properties, see MSBuild properties. Second PreprocessorDefinitions additionally defines MY_DEFINE macro when MyDefine is not empty string. If the extension of the specified file is '.md', the result is generated in Markdown format. @Matt, I suggested the same answer and was told by two commenters that this doesn't work. Specifies a string for the ProductVersion field in the satellite assembly. Constructing a graph involves identifying project references to form dependencies. If it's OK for you, that's it. By invoking msbuild.exe or dotnet build on your project or solution file, you can orchestrate and build products in environments where Visual Studio isn't installed. By default, this takes the same value as. The nature of simulating nature: A Q&A with IBM Quantum researcher Dr. Jamie We've added a "Necessary cookies only" option to the cookie consent popup. I needed to do this too - needed to be able to build two different versions of my app and wanted to be able to script the build using VCBUILD. Generating Code Behind Files using MSBuild - SpecFlow For more information, see Incremental builds. For more information about targets, see Targets. *proj file that's generated for every project. Valid values are "binary" or "text." This parameter corresponds to the. Find centralized, trusted content and collaborate around the technologies you use most. Instead, set configuration or system properties in your teamcity build configuration. If you're running Visual Studio 2019, select either Developer Command Prompt for VS 2019 or Developer PowerShell for VS 2019. Is there a single-word adjective for "having exceptionally strong moral principles"? In projects deployed using ClickOnce and Registration-Free COM, this element is ignored. The dotnet msbuild command allows access to a fully functional MSBuild. The configuration that you are building, generally. Other XML elements in a project file can test macros, and then conditionally set the value of any macro or control the execution of the build. The contents of conditional elements are ignored unless the condition evaluates to true. I currently use the MSBuild runner in TeamCity for continuous integration on my local server and this works very well. This parameter is equivalent to the, The name of the manifest file that should be embedded in the final assembly. The following example uses the Exec task to run a command. This shell has the same environment variables set as Developer Command Prompt. To automate with MSBuild, use Visual Studio to precompile your ASP.NET application and generate the PUBXML file, which is created in your Properties > PublishProfiles folder in your . For details and more information about the target build order, see Target build order. However this is not a complete list - for example, this list doesn't include DeployAsIisApp or SkipExtraFilesOnServer, which are both parameters that work from the Team City Build. To treat all warnings as errors, use the switch with no values. The following table describes the parameters of the base classes: This task is useful when a specific MSBuild task for the job that you want to perform is not available. This can be useful if you want the shell to stay in the current directory after initialization. Specify publish version with MSBuild command line as assembly version of project. An essential function of the project file is to specify a target, which is a particular operation applied to your project, and the inputs and outputs that are required to perform that operation. Every switch is available in two forms: -switch and /switch. Feature Request: Give me a way to specify the MSVC Toolset when using I prefer not to rely on its subtleties. When you use this switch, the project isn't built. Here are the parameters used by Visual Studio Team Services when creating an ASP.NET (Preview) build definition: One may also extrapolate from the blocks defined in these examples: https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ff398069(v=vs.110).aspx. Valid values are "msil," "x86," "amd64," or "ia64. The documentation only shows the -switch form. Did any DOS compatibility layers exist for any UNIX-like systems before DOS started to become outmoded? 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msbuild command line arguments

msbuild command line arguments

You can also open multiple tabs of each shell. The MSBuild project file format lets developers describe the items that are to be built, and also how they are to be built for different operating systems and configurations. Where can I find a full documented list of MSDeploy arguments in the format, http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/microsoft.teamfoundation.build.workflow.activities.msbuild_properties.aspx. It is expected in a project file that an msbuild property does not take effect before it is declared. This process is faster than using MSBuild to determine this. So I deleted my answer so that others with more experience with MSBuild might offer ideas. For example, you can pass the output of one command (known as a cmdlet) to another cmdlet. For more information about MSBuild tasks, see Task Reference. <appv:Shortcut>. Refer. I discovered this while doing an Intended Use Validation (IUV) for NCover 3.3. installing that extension pack did not help, I still have the error so I opened SO question here. A task parameter is a property of the class task and typically represents a command-line option of the executable command. Run a command line build: msbuild HelloWorld1\HelloWorld1.csproj /t:Build Additional example for step 3, to build an Ad-Hoc IPA: msbuild HelloWorld1\HelloWorld1.csproj /t:Build /p:Configuration=Ad-Hoc;Platform=iPhone Presents the four building blocks of MSBuild: properties, items, targets, and tasks. If so, MSBuild runs the target once for each unique metadata value, grouping or "batching" the items that have that metadata value. How to follow the signal when reading the schematic? For example, the FavorSizeOrSpeed parameter of the CL task corresponds to the /Os and /Ot compiler options. The presence of this switch implies that the corresponding -. Demonstrates how to add options for a custom tool to the project properties. The following example builds the rebuild target of the MyProject.proj project. remove the obsolete AssemblyInfo.cs usage. Select the App result that's associated with your search text. For example, the CL task contains the cl.exe command. Usually, the shortcuts for the shells you have installed are placed in the Start Menu folder for Visual Studio, such as in %ProgramData%\Microsoft\Windows\Start Menu\Programs\Visual Studio 2019\Visual Studio Tools. Search for a PowerShell script file named Launch-VsDevShell.ps1, or go to the Tools folder for Visual Studio, such as %ProgramFiles(x86)%\Microsoft Visual Studio\2019\Community\Common7\Tools. Specifies the amount of information to display in the build log. For example, the item type in the example would be referenced by using @(Compile). I wrote a cmd script for some build system and I was succeed to find a solution. How do I align things in the following tabular environment? Specify each target separately, or use a semicolon or comma to separate multiple targets, as the following example shows: Write the list of available targets to the specified file (or the output device, if no file is specified), without actually executing the build process. Recovering from a blunder I made while emailing a professor. Precompiling ASP.NET WebForms and MVC Views with MSBuild This page describes how to use the command-line shells in Visual Studio. The default value is, A boolean value that indicates whether project references are built by MSBuild. Time arrow with "current position" evolving with overlay number, Minimising the environmental effects of my dyson brain. Specifies how the compiler task should report internal compiler errors. MSBuild doesn't copy references (DLL files) if using project dependencies in solution, Resolving MSB3247 - Found conflicts between different versions of the same dependent assembly. Specifies a custom toolset. Create a publish profile; Publish from the command line using msbuild.exe and pass in the profile The name of the file that is generated as the XML documentation file. For example, the FavorSizeOrSpeed parameter of the CL task corresponds to the /Os and /Ot compiler options. The project isn't built. Inputs and outputs are specified by one or more user-defined XML Item elements contained in an ItemGroup element. MSDeploy doesn't deploy to remote server using MSBuild and Visual Studio 2010, .NET 4.0 MSBuild.exe not recognizing web deploy arguments. A target element may have an Outputs attribute which specifies metadata in the form %(). Upgrade to Microsoft Edge to take advantage of the latest features, security updates, and technical support. They did, for dotnet.exe you can specify like you'd want. You can target a framework profile, which is a predefined subset of a target framework. Shows how to create a basic project file incrementally, by using only a text editor. Applies only to Visual Studio projects targeting Windows Vista. . Oh and acemtp told me that he already tried this and it didn't work. Specify assembly version number as a command line argument in MSBuild Specifies the logger to use to log events from MSBuild. This parameter corresponds to the, A boolean value that applies to Visual Studio only. For more information, see Obtaining build logs and Logging in MSBuild. How do I specify the platform for MSBuild? The ability to compile to more than one framework is named multitargeting. It's 2019 and this is still the simplest solution for setting some version numbers sigh. The initial location for these files is the current directory. Separate multiple warnings by semicolons. An important input parameter is a string that specifies the build configuration and platform, for example, "Debug|Win32". Describes MSBuild tasks. Each logger displays events based on the verbosity level that you set for that logger. Styling contours by colour and by line thickness in QGIS, Minimising the environmental effects of my dyson brain. @MakotoE 's suggestion with #ifndef does not work. In addition, the project file format lets developers author reusable build rules that can be factored into separate files so that builds can be performed consistently across different projects in the product. Command-line builds using the .NET SDK (if your task supports this environment). A given buildbot worker may be given tasks that are . The Visual Studio build manager uses a process called FastUpToDateCheck to determine whether a project must be rebuilt to be up to date. The only reason I can think out is: maybe the source files which generate the missing warnings are skipped dependant on some conditions or just are "up-to-date" when compiling from MSBuild, could you please double check with it? Use a semicolon or a comma to separate multiple warning codes. Repeat this for other configurations and platforms. Also, the system can build a target based on whether the files that the target consumes are newer than the files it emits. Can airtags be tracked from an iMac desktop, with no iPhone? You can specify the following values: Don't display the startup banner or the copyright message. To have MY_DEFINE macro undefined instead of empty string, you can use the following trick: First PreprocessorDefinitions defines unconditional macros. Not the answer you're looking for? List of warning codes that should not be promoted to errors. We drive msbuild from various build scripts, so the environment variable ugliness is hidden a bit. If you have other SDKs installed, such as the Windows 10 SDK or previous versions, you may see additional command prompts. You want to modify the build system. This accepted answer is so deep I can't even see it. no AssemblyInfo.cs): For non-SDK projects, instead of modifying csproj with custom targets, BeforeBuild, etc then it might just be simpler/quicker to upgrade them to SDK style projects, i.e. How to publish from the command line using MSBuild Using the property name AssemblyAttributes causes the target of GenerateAssemblyInfo from AspNetCompileMerge.targets to be executed and failing. For .NET Core and .NET 5 or later, you typically use dotnet build to invoke MSBuild. Add a "treat warnings as errors" option Issue #68 dotnet/msbuild On the Start screen, press Ctrl+Tab to open the Apps list, and then press V. This brings up a list that includes all installed Visual Studio command prompts. To get all targets available for a project file, use the -targets or -ts command-line option. This parameter can have one of the following values: A boolean value that indicates whether you want to enable the build to overwrite read-only files or trigger an error. However, you can use the IDE to achieve the same result on projects in C++ and C#. Once I corrected that, it worked like a charm. Log the build output to a single file in the current directory. Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers. Display version information only. Explains how to group tasks together in a particular order and enable sections of the build process to be called on the command line. rev2023.3.3.43278. I think it would work, but I'm concerned about having multiple '='s in there. Basically I want the command line argument to become the version number. Set or override these project-level properties only during restore and do not use properties specified with the -property argument. See, Specifies a list of warnings that are not treated as errors. Find centralized, trusted content and collaborate around the technologies you use most. How can i log errors to a file using msbuild command line ? Unfortunately, it has been my experience that msbuild /t:Rebuild does not do the expected clean operation before building. Launch-VsDevShell.ps1 is the recommended way to initialize Developer PowerShell interactively or for scripting build automation. How can I get TFS2010 to run MSDEPLOY for me through MSBUILD? You can use this switch to more easily determine which files are being imported, from where the files are being imported, and which files contribute to the build. To subscribe to this RSS feed, copy and paste this URL into your RSS reader. It is a means of communication between the caller of MSBuild and the author of the MSBuild build script (a vs sln or csproj file for instance). The output of the target looks like this: Target batching is seldom used in real builds. Why is this sentence from The Great Gatsby grammatical? Specifies a string for the Product field in the satellite assembly. Also this related question (possibly duplicate): Valid Parameters for MSDeploy via MSBuild which contains some arguments - but still not a definitive list. Upgrade to Microsoft Edge to take advantage of the latest features, security updates, and technical support. For example, if you had "a=b;$(PreprocessorDefinitions)" in that field, then make it "MY_DEFINE=$(MyDefine);a=b;$(PreprocessorDefinitions)". Find centralized, trusted content and collaborate around the technologies you use most. Staging Ground Beta 1 Recap, and Reviewers needed for Beta 2, VSTS: Directory 'd:\a\1\a' is empty. I used a test application that was to be built and NCover tested with both VS2005 and VS2008. They will be passed to msbuild automatically as parameters. Incremental builds are builds that are optimized so that targets with output files that are up-to-date with respect to their corresponding input files are not executed. The execution policy must be set in order for the cmdlet to run. Do the same in Resources -> General section if needed. By clicking Post Your Answer, you agree to our terms of service, privacy policy and cookie policy. Not the answer you're looking for? Defines the level of debug information that you want generated. This setting doesn't affect MSBuild warnings, which do not have level designations. 2. vegan) just to try it, does this inconvenience the caterers and staff? I would like to be able to specify the version number for all assemblies to be generated during a build as a MSBuild command argument like this: I have looked over AssemblyInfoTask but it does not seem to me like a good solution in this case. Thanks for contributing an answer to Stack Overflow! This property is equivalent to the, A boolean parameter that indicates whether documentation is generated by the build. When you reference an SDK such as the .NET SDK, the imports of .props and .target files are implicitly specified by the SDK. Tasks are units of executable code that MSBuild projects use to perform build operations. In Visual Studio, add an environment variable macro, $(ExternalCompilerOptions), to the Additional Options under project options->C/C++->Command Line (remember both Debug and Release configs) Set the environment variable prior to calling msbuild. An optional response file that can be passed to the compiler tasks. Examples for .NET Framework builds are "Any CPU", "x86", and "x64". In some cases, such as when working with older build scripts that use AfterBuild, you can avoid using the Sdk attribute and instead change to explicit imports. The command has the exact same capabilities as the existing MSBuild command-line client for SDK-style projects only. For more information about the available options, see the MSBuild command-line reference. For most cases, specifying the property early enough would solve the corner case you show. SonarScanner for .NET is distributed as a standalone command line executable, as an extension for Azure DevOps Server, and as a plugin for Jenkins. In the following example, the Configuration element is defined if it hasn't yet been defined. For more information about properties, see MSBuild properties. Second PreprocessorDefinitions additionally defines MY_DEFINE macro when MyDefine is not empty string. If the extension of the specified file is '.md', the result is generated in Markdown format. @Matt, I suggested the same answer and was told by two commenters that this doesn't work. Specifies a string for the ProductVersion field in the satellite assembly. Constructing a graph involves identifying project references to form dependencies. If it's OK for you, that's it. By invoking msbuild.exe or dotnet build on your project or solution file, you can orchestrate and build products in environments where Visual Studio isn't installed. By default, this takes the same value as. The nature of simulating nature: A Q&A with IBM Quantum researcher Dr. Jamie We've added a "Necessary cookies only" option to the cookie consent popup. I needed to do this too - needed to be able to build two different versions of my app and wanted to be able to script the build using VCBUILD. Generating Code Behind Files using MSBuild - SpecFlow For more information, see Incremental builds. For more information about targets, see Targets. *proj file that's generated for every project. Valid values are "binary" or "text." This parameter corresponds to the. Find centralized, trusted content and collaborate around the technologies you use most. Instead, set configuration or system properties in your teamcity build configuration. If you're running Visual Studio 2019, select either Developer Command Prompt for VS 2019 or Developer PowerShell for VS 2019. Is there a single-word adjective for "having exceptionally strong moral principles"? In projects deployed using ClickOnce and Registration-Free COM, this element is ignored. The dotnet msbuild command allows access to a fully functional MSBuild. The configuration that you are building, generally. Other XML elements in a project file can test macros, and then conditionally set the value of any macro or control the execution of the build. The contents of conditional elements are ignored unless the condition evaluates to true. I currently use the MSBuild runner in TeamCity for continuous integration on my local server and this works very well. This parameter is equivalent to the, The name of the manifest file that should be embedded in the final assembly. The following example uses the Exec task to run a command. This shell has the same environment variables set as Developer Command Prompt. To automate with MSBuild, use Visual Studio to precompile your ASP.NET application and generate the PUBXML file, which is created in your Properties > PublishProfiles folder in your . For details and more information about the target build order, see Target build order. However this is not a complete list - for example, this list doesn't include DeployAsIisApp or SkipExtraFilesOnServer, which are both parameters that work from the Team City Build. To treat all warnings as errors, use the switch with no values. The following table describes the parameters of the base classes: This task is useful when a specific MSBuild task for the job that you want to perform is not available. This can be useful if you want the shell to stay in the current directory after initialization. Specify publish version with MSBuild command line as assembly version of project. An essential function of the project file is to specify a target, which is a particular operation applied to your project, and the inputs and outputs that are required to perform that operation. Every switch is available in two forms: -switch and /switch. Feature Request: Give me a way to specify the MSVC Toolset when using I prefer not to rely on its subtleties. When you use this switch, the project isn't built. Here are the parameters used by Visual Studio Team Services when creating an ASP.NET (Preview) build definition: One may also extrapolate from the blocks defined in these examples: https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ff398069(v=vs.110).aspx. Valid values are "msil," "x86," "amd64," or "ia64. The documentation only shows the -switch form. Did any DOS compatibility layers exist for any UNIX-like systems before DOS started to become outmoded?

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