The Woreda Council is the highest government organ of the district, which is made up of directly elected representatives from each kebele in the woredas. Disaster Medicine. The region was already inhabited in Mesolithic times, as revealed by rock paintings and Middle Stone Age artifacts in the cave of Porc-pic and Laga-Oda only a few kilometers from Dire Dawa. government site. Ethiopia is administratively divided into four levels: regions, zones, woredas (districts) and kebele (wards). Dire Dawa, for long a caravan centre, developed as the chief outlet for Harer trade after 1904, when it became the terminus of the railroad from the port of . The study was conducted in a qualitative approach and was conducted in Dire Dawa town, which has been divided into nine administrative-units called Kebeles. 2015). (1984), 1994, 2007 census, 2022 projection The Dire Dawa Airport offers flights to and from the city. For other uses, see, From top: Dire Dawa Train Station; Dire Dawa Downtown; Street view of Dire Dawa; Kafira Market; Skyline view in afternoon; Bete Mikael Church, Kefale, Asnake. Tsehay Hotel. However, the type is limited to few crops and production is concentrated to some pocket areas. Tracer des frontires Djibouti: Des territoires et des hommes aux XIXe et XXe sicles; p.116, Pankhurst, R. (2010). There should be government led initiatives with the involvement of all key stakeholders to build the resilience of community on . See, J. Gordon Melton, Martin Baumann, Religions of the World: A Comprehensive Encyclopedia of Beliefs and Practices, ABC-CLIO, USA, 2010, p. 1004-1007, Ethiopian Evangelical Church Mekane Yesus, Ethiopian Catholic Archeparchy of Addis Abeba, "Kedir Juhar Elected Mayor Of Dire Dawa City", "Ethiopia: Regions, Major Cities & Towns - Population Statistics in Maps and Charts", "Maps, Weather, and Airports for Dire Dawa, Ethiopia", "Sub-national HDI - Area Database - Global Data Lab", "Office exerts effort to preserve historical heritage site", The Ethiopia-Somalia War of 1977 Revisited, MIPT Terrorism Knowledge Base "Oromo Liberation Front (OLF) attacked Government target (June 24, 2002, Ethiopia)", "Death toll for recent road accident reaches 41: Police", "Dire is booming but landmark get the axe Addis Ababa Addis Ababa News & City Guide", "Industrial Park to be Constructed in Adama, Dire Dawa Cities", "Klimatafel von Dire Dawa (Diredaua), Provinz Harar / thiopien", "World Weather Information Service Dire Dawa", "Climate & Weather Averages in Dire Dawa, Ethiopia", "Households by sources of drinking water, safe water sources", "2008. The hotel is ready to accommodate a variety of guests, ranging from the business traveller to large family. Saint-George FC v Dire Dawa Kenema Odds . At 20C, it is only 17.3 grams. It is found at a road distance of 515 km from Addis Ababa. The total population of the Dire Dawa Administration is 521,000. This is the smallest administrative division. Dire Dawa Airport has non-stop passenger flights scheduled to 2 destinations in 1 country. Dire Dawa, Dire Dawa. Kebeles are accountable to their woreda councils and are typically responsible for providing basic education, primary health care, agriculture, water, and rural roads. The second biggest city in Ethiopia, Dire Dawa, which translates toempty plainin reference to its location in one the most arid regions in the country -the city is known for itsornate squares and strong cultural diversity. In addition to woredas, city administrations are considered at the same level as the woredas. Gurgura woreda. By 1902 the Ethiopian government, anticipating the future economic importance of Dire Dawa, had already transferred the customs station for trade with the Red Sea from Gildessa to Dire Dawa.[19]. Data for the study were collected from 171 respondents selected through multi-stage sampling technique. The population of Dire Dawa city is 333,000, which is subdivided into nine urban kebeles. 3.5 Goals . 025 111 1147. 2019 Jul 5;11(3):704. doi: 10.4102/jamba.v11i3.704. Additionally there are two independently chartered cities which are on the same level as a region. Dire Dawa has a borderline tropical savanna climate (Kppen Aw) just above a hot semi-arid climate (BSh). It was besieged in the Battle of Dire Dawa by the Somali troops till November 1977, when the Ethiopians, Cubans and Russians under General Vasiliy Petrov took the offensive and pushed the Somalis back. The next day, the first train under Italian control left Addis Ababa: it brought Italy's 46th Infantry Regiment and finally closed the pincers of the two Italian invasion forces. [5], Dhawa Zone is new in 2016; created from Liben Zone. As part of the plan, historical buildings will be renovated, and a new space will be allotted for building new homes and businesses for those displaced by the move. The only one quantitative and behavioral based study conducted thus far in Dire Dawa town reported the strong association of past flood disaster experience with household emergency preparedness. The truck was carrying an unknown number of day laborers when the accident happened, and 38 were immediately killed and as many as 50 were injured. Zones are divided into woredas (districts). There are 4 Keftegnas, 24 urban kebeles and 28 rural peasants associations. [19], Following the restoration of the empire in 1941, Dire Dawa was among the early provincial towns to have its own soccer league. However, their occupation ended before they could complete these plans. The representative of the people in each kebele is accountable to their electorate. 'Kebeles'. The urban residents of the administrative council number 173,188 while its rural residents 78,676. In addition, the city is served by the Ethio-Djibouti Railways with its western terminus located in the city centre. 10.1371/currents.dis.3843ad9fc823c8c853970148b350750c. The mean annual temperature of Dire Dawa is about 25.9 C or 78.6 F. The Dire Dawa administrative council consists of nine urban and thirty-eight rural kebeles. The colorful colonial era buildingsthroughout Dire Dawa are a stark contrast to the traditional, circular shacks found across Ethiopia. There is also a lack of sufficient flood drainage system and sanitation problem, hampering the health of the community of Dire Dawa city (Getachew et al. The aim of the study was to assess the levels of emergency preparedness for flood hazards at households and communities levels. The quasi-judicial tasks belong to the Security and Justice administration. Buy direct and direct flight airfares to Dire Dawa on different airlines with great fare. 13.5 grams, humans perceive the air as muggy. Following all major engagements of the war, Dire Dawa was the location of the meeting of the two Italian forces. them 20 are riverine along Dawa and Ganale rivers making the Woreda vulnerability to seasonal floods. The target sampling population was defined as all household in the study area who owned milk cows and 10% of the household were selected randomly from a list of farmers registered as milk producers of the respective kebeles. Dire Dawa currently does Compare & book one-way or return flight tickets from San Carlos De Bariloche to Dire Dawa on Trip.com. Staff was very helpful, food so and so (avoid the burger if you can, stick to Ethiopian food).". Direct Beneficiaries: 5,000 people (with the current average family size of 4.5 directly out of which 30% will be female Headed Households). The city is an industrial centre, home to several markets and the Dire Dawa Airport. Dire Dawa is the capital city of the administrative council, lays in the eastern part of the country, geographically, it is bounded by latitudes 9o 27' 3"9o 49' 54" N and longitudes 41o 38' 6"42o 19' 17"E . By feddyaroundtheglobe. Secondly, the variability of Expected prevalence of 50 % was used since there Age, sex and origin of animals were considered as The average annual rainfall patterns of Dire Dawa for the periods 1999 to 2008 and 1984 to 1991 show two important trends. This is a list of the 35 rural woredas, or districts, in the Tigray Region of Ethiopia, as they existed until 2020. The council has no administrative zones but one woreda - Gurgura woreda. United Nations - World Population Prospects, Dire Dawa, Ethiopia Metro Area Population 1950-2023, The current metro area population of Dire Dawa in 2023 is, The metro area population of Dire Dawa in 2022 was, The metro area population of Dire Dawa in 2021 was, The metro area population of Dire Dawa in 2020 was. From each kebeles ten (10) farmers in total of forty (40) farmers participated in this research activity. The fourth branch in the CMC area goes online this month. Meanwhile, currently the number of population in the area is reportedly increasing at a higher rate. During the Italian invasion, Mussolini ordered that Addis Ababa and Dire Dawa be spared air attacks (which included the use of chemical weapons such as mustard gas) and other destruction as a response to the demands of the United States and certain European countries for the safety of their citizens. The study was conducted in four kebeles Dodota and Kile from Harari and Wahil and Bishan Bahe from Dire Dawa. If you use our chart images on your site or blog, we ask that you provide attribution via a link back to this page. A 30 per cent increase in cholera cases in Oromia and Somali seen in January alone. The average maximum temperature of Dire Dawa is 32.8 C or 91.0 F, while its average minimum temperature is about 19.0 C or 66.2 F. The cause was not immediately known. Terpstra T. Emotions, Trust, and Perceived Risk: Affective and Cognitive Routes to Flood Preparedness Behavior, Risk Anal. The present-day town of Dire Dawa (311km by rail from Djibouti), however, is of very recent origin. United Nations population projections are also included through the year 2035. An American diplomat named R.P. These non-structural measures (the major ones) entailed: establishment of committees recruited from residents and training them to raise awareness among communities on emergency preparedness; some residents made changes to their own houses (retrofitted) and put sandbags around their houses to temporarily protect the flooding; establishment of communication channels between communities to alarm each other in the event of flood disaster; and reforestation of the already deforested mountainous areas surrounding the town. Backlinks from other websites and blogs are the lifeblood of our site and are our primary source of new traffic. The proportion of males and females is about 50.5 to 49.5 percent, respectively. Browse direct and non-stop flight airfares to Dire Dawa on different airlines. 3,531 5,028 3 Benishangul-Gumuz 868 408 2,127 4 Dire Dawa 180 36 5,000 5 Gambela 298 147 2,027 6 Harari 113 28 4,036 7 Oromia 31,334 . [23], Dire Dawa again played a role in the Ethio-Somali War of 1977/78. Around 1947, their teamthe Taffariparticipated in the Ethiopian Championship series. There are also a few churches, Christian churches and temples: Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church, Ethiopian Evangelical Church Mekane Yesus (Lutheran World Federation), Ethiopian Kale Heywet Church, Ethiopian Catholic Archeparchy of Addis Abeba (Catholic Church), Ethiopian Full Gospel Believers' Church.[47]. The total population was 151,864, of which 127,286 were males and 124,578 females,according to the 1994 census. 2025 507,000 In August 1976, the entire leadership of the local branch of the teachers' union was sacked for alleged anti-revolutionary activities. The city is composed of members of the following ethnic groups: Oromo (33 per cent), Amhara (29.5 per cent), Somali (23.5 per cent), Gurage (6.7 per cent), Tigrayan (1.8 per cent), Harari (1.6 per cent) and people from southern Ethiopia, who have a history and culture of migration. Looking for cheap flights to Dire Dawa? PMC MeSH 477 000 trips are made daily in Dire Dawa. Who were the 'Young Ethiopians' (or Young Abyssinians): An historical inquiry. The total population was 151,864, of which 127,286 were males and 124,578 females,according to the 1994 census. Dire Dawa has a borderline tropical savanna climate (Kppen Aw) just above a hot semi-arid climate (BSh). eCollection 2019. Citation 16 - Citation 19 The difference might be due to the population character, the study subjects were pregnant women, they might mention the birth plan rather than what . The colorful colonial era buildingsthroughout Dire Dawa are a stark contrast to the traditional, circular shacks found across Ethiopia. not a few children (Ibid). There are 4 Keftegnas, 24 urban kebeles and 28 rural peasants associations. Dire Dawa University Dire Dawa, 1362 Dire Dawa, Ethiopia Coordinate: 9.6214099258, 41.8412977555 Phone: +251251118682 (www.ddu.edu.et) 21. This study assessed farmers' perception and adaptation options to climate change in six kebeles selected from different agro-ecological zones of Dire Dawa Administration, eastern Ethiopia. Gregory RC, Philip DA, Erik ADH, Robert GD, et al. More information on the Administrators and Mayors can be found on the World Statesman page here Categories So 'Over 2.5 Goals' means you win if there are 3 or more, but loses if there are 2 goals or fewer. This research found that there was biomass yield statistically signi cance difference at (P<0.01) among Population and Households Statistics of Ethiopia, All Housing Units, Type of Lighting - Total, Electricity from Generator (No Meter) - Total, All Housing Units, Type of Waste Disposal - Total, All Housing Units, Type of Waste Disposal - Rural, All Housing Units, Type of Waste Disposal - Urban, Collected by Private Establishments/ Individuals - Total, Collected by Private Establishments/ Individuals - Rural, Collected by Private Establishments/ Individuals - Urban, Open Space/ Behind the Housnig Unit - Total, Open Space/ Behind the Housnig Unit - Rural, Open Space/ Behind the Housnig Unit - Urban. In urban Dire Dawa, Muslims constitute 57.4 per cent of the population and Orthodox Christians constitute 37.4 per cent, while in rural Dire Dawa, the population is almost entirely Muslim at 99.5 per cent. Key words: Selamu Tadele Final Research Paper[1] - Free download as Word Doc (.doc / .docx), PDF File (.pdf), Text File (.txt) or read online for free. 2.5 Goals . According to Central Statistical Agency , the total population of the Dire Dawa administration is estimated to be 507,000 in 2020. The taxicabs are often called Bajaj in Dire Dawa. The administration is divided into 9 urban and 38 rural kebeles (i.e., smallest administration Many brutal excesses were attributed to kebele defense squads between 1976 and 1978, but they were more closely monitored thereafter. The report also indicated that to solve the housing problem in the city, the Administration has prepared land to start building house for 350 households using the budget of the city. Dire Dawa City Administration Knoema, an Eldridge business, is the premier data platform and the most comprehensive source of global decision-making data in the world. 2nd edition. Ten study sites (kebeles) were selected based on a reconnaissance survey and recommendations of elders and local authorities. Upload your CV and apply to the latest Job vacancies in Dire Dawa. Dire Dawa urban. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. In September 1916 the fleeing troops of Lij Iyasu took hold of the town. The government estimated national kebele membership in the late 1980s at 4.4 million. Regions are subdivided into zones. Its 3. The UN called Dire Dawa " an impressively planned city" that since the early 1960s witnessed a booming economy, largely thanks to the railway. The site is secure. Right after its establishment in 1902 Dire Dawa rapidly grew into a thriving small town. sharing sensitive information, make sure youre on a federal Details Implementation Area: Dire Dawa Rural Area including:-Biyo Awale Cluster / Woreda. For many, the citys cosmopolitan image and its reputation for socio-cultural integration across religious and ethnic boundaries is an attraction. Affectionately called ye dire lij (sons [and daughters] of Dire Dawa), residents of the city are considered to be welcoming, progressive, laid back and sociable. This is a list of the cities and woredas (districts), in the Somali Region of Ethiopia, compiled from material on the Central Statistical Agency (CSA) website. Management of Animal Care and Use Programs in Research, Education, and Testing. and Dire Dawa. 4.5 Goals . In Ethiopia, the woredas comprise three main organs: a council, an executive and a judicial. . In all kebeles, there are health post that provide outreach services, including prevention and referral services. Over . Stone and sand quarrying causes damage to property, depletion of ground water, loss of fertile top soil, degradation of forest land, adverse effect on the aquatic biodiversity and public health (State of The Environment Report, 2003). Boca Raton (FL): CRC Press/Taylor & Francis; 2018. 8600 Rockville Pike 'Place of Remedy';[6] Somali: Diridhaba, meaning"where Dir hit his spear into the ground" or "The true Dir", Arabic: [7][8]) is a city in eastern Ethiopia near the Oromia and Somali Region border and one of two chartered cities in Ethiopia (the other being Addis Ababa, the capital). [1][self-published source] As smaller towns had been growing, they had started providing a larger range of services, such as markets and even banks, that encouraged locals to travel there rather than to their formal woreda centre. . The city is composed of members of the following ethnic groups: Oromo (33 per cent), Amhara (29.5 per cent), Somali (23.5 per cent), Gurage (6.7 per cent), Tigrayan (1.8 per cent), Harari (1.6 per cent) and people from southern Ethiopia, who have a history and culture of migration. Many airlines offer no change fee on selected flights and book now to earn double with airline miles + Expedia Rewards points. Rural Dire Dawa has a population of 188,000 spread over 38 rural kebeles (smallest administrative unit) and is mainly inhabited by Oromo (73.5 per cent) and Somali (26 per cent). Our website uses cookies to improve your online experience. After the 1995 Constitution, the terms "province" and "awrajja" were dropped in favor of the terms "region" and "zone". [10][11] The area surrounding Dire Dawa is believed to have been a settlement of the extinct Harla people. The colorful colonial era buildingsthroughout Dire Dawa are a stark contrast to the traditional, circular shacks found across Ethiopia. To mitigate flood hazards, dams were built and in addition, in Kebele-05 where an NGO was operating, some non-structural emergency preparedness measures were undertaken. The findings of focus group discussions showed that the local government in collaboration with the federal government built the flood protection dams in areas where flood hazards have been thought to be repeatedly wreaking havoc, specifically after the flood disaster of the year 2006. Dire Dawa developed into two settlements separated by the Dechatu River, which was dry for most of the year and became a torrent only when it rained. Discussion: and transmitted securely. "Ethnic Federalism and Conflict Management in Ethiopia: The Case of Dire Dawa" in Luc Sindjoun (ed. However, these locals still had to travel to their local woreda centre for most local government services - often in a different direction. Regions and Cities. Documents prepared by the Dire Dawa City Administration put the city's population above 460,000 in 2017. The colorful colonial era buildingsthroughout Dire Dawa are a stark contrast to the traditional, circular shacks found across Ethiopia. This direct flight takes around 1 hour and 20 minutes and is operated by Ethiopian Airlines. Clipboard, Search History, and several other advanced features are temporarily unavailable. During the assessment mission, good land preparation and cultivated land have . It is unclear how many woredas actually exist in the Somali Region, since the names and number of woredas given in the CSA's documents differ between 2005 and 2007, and different maps show a variety of names and boundaries. "Place of Remedy", Diri Dhaba, meaning "where Dir hit his spear into the ground" or "The true Dir", ) is one of two chartered cities (astedader akabibi) in Ethiopia (the other being the capital, Addis Ababa). Dire Dawa is known for its cosmopolitan character due to its high level of cultural diversity. Author TM designed the study, performed the statistical analysis, wrote the protocol and wrote the first draft of the manuscript. We have provided a few examples below that you can copy and paste to your site: Your data export is now complete. Dire Dawa has 6 hospitals, 15 health centers, and higher than 40 health posts. When the Somali Regional State was being established in 1993, it wanted Dire Dawa to be its capital. [28], Dire Dawa was occupied by the EPRDF on 31 May 1991 and there were reports of about 100 people killed resisting the EPRDF. [3], Based on the 2007 Census conducted by the Central Statistical Agency of Ethiopia (CSA), Dire Dawa had a population of 341,834, of whom 171,461 were men and 170,461 women. Guiding developments in flood-prone areas: Challenges and opportunities in Dire Dawa city, Ethiopia. 025 111 7706. Ethnic groups in the region include the Oromo (156,958, 46%), Somali (83,069, 24%), Amhara (108,962, 20%), Gurage (15,543, 4.5%), among other groups (5.5%). Affectionately called ye dire lij (sons [and daughters] of Dire Dawa), residents of the city are considered to be welcoming, progressive, laid back and sociable. Led by the Dire Dawa city administration police, the security command post involves the national defense force and the federal police and it will be responsible to patrol all the nine Kebeles of the chartered city & will have four different division s, according to the mayor. In fact, there is great variation among the kebeles2 and among households within the same kebele. [25] As for other towns, the Italians conceived a "piano regolatore" for the construction of an Italian town in Dire Dawa. Dead and injured were taken to Dil-chora Hospital in Dire Dawa. Kebeles of Dire Dawa City Administration, Eastern Ethiopia Mulugeta Girma PhD student at Punjabi University of India, ,Department of Marketing Management, Dire Dawa It is Ethiopia's second largest city with 384 000 inhabitants and with the rapid urban growth witnessed in the city, Dire Dawa's urban population is expected to grow by nearly 50 percent by the year 2015. There are also urban woredas, which are not included. The All-Ethiopia Urban . Aspects of the History of Dire Dawa (1902-1936), Imbert-Vier, S. (2011). As different regional constitutions govern woredas, the names of the bodies may differ. We serve cities that have a high housing demand such as Hawassa, Adama, Bahir Dar,Gonder and Mekelle. The PubMed wordmark and PubMed logo are registered trademarks of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS). The city is an industrial centre, home to several markets and the Aba Tenna Dejazmach Yilma International Airport.The city was first founded and settled by the Afranqallo Oromo and now is home of many different people from all over Ethiopia. [43], "Including the land round Harar and Dire Dawa inhabited by the Somalis of the 'Iise and Gadabuursi clans. [45] Values for other reported common indicators of the standard of living for Dire Dawa as of 2005[update] include the following: 11.4% of the inhabitants fall into the lowest wealth quintile; adult literacy for men is 76.6% and for women 53%; and the civic infant mortality rate is 71 infant deaths per 1,000 live births, which is less than the nationwide average of 77; at least half of these deaths occurred in the infants first month of life.[46]. Emergency, Preparedness, Flood, Dire Dawa, Ethiopia. The regions of Ethiopia as well as all cities and towns with more than 20,000 inhabitants. The council has no administrative zones but one woreda - Gurgura woreda. First, annual average rainfall has declined from the mean value by about 8.5% and 10% respectively. The western outskirts of the city lie on the Gorro River, a tributary of the Dechatu River. Annys, S., Vanden Bempt, T., Negash, E., De Sloover, L., Tigray: Atlas of the humanitarian situation, map 3, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_districts_in_the_Tigray_Region&oldid=1081964176, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with self-published sources from December 2021, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 10 April 2022, at 17:34. It is divided into nine urban kebeles and 21 rural kebeles. Urbanization by its nature needs to transfer more land away from agricultural production to urban settlement (Molla 2009: 150). Rural Dire Dawa has a population of 188,000 spread over 38 rural kebeles (smallest administrative unit) and is mainly inhabited by Oromo (73.5 per cent) and Somali (26 per cent). Rural Dire Dawa has a population of 188,000 spread over 38 rural kebeles (smallest administrative unit) and is mainly inhabited by Oromo (73.5 per cent) and Somali (26 per cent). Satellite map shows the Earth's surface as it really looks like. The 1995 Constitution of Ethiopia established the regions based on ethno-linguistic territories. Until the 1974 revolution, Dire Dawa had a well-established expatriate community of largely Italian, French, Indian, Arab and Sudanese origin. Rainfall and Temperature Variation Study in Rural Kebeles of Dire Dawa Administration of Ethiopia variability of temperature and precipitation as well as the frequency and severity of. It is divided administratively into two . The number of zones varies, but most regions have around six to twelve zones. The population of Dire Dawa city is 333,000, which is subdivided into nine urban kebeles. )'s, Referencing Dir confederation of Somali clans which inhabit vast area between the Red Sea and Dir Dawa. As of 2022[update], there were eleven regions. They live alongside the Gurgura clan which share both Oromo and Somali identities, speaking the Oromo language and tracing their genealogy to the Dir, a Somali clan family. The cement factory was also later nationalized. Bookshelf From a proportion of approx.
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