- Goods & Ideas Crossing China, The Age of Discovery: Timeline & Explorers, Indigenous People's Movements, Governments & International Politics, Prince Henry of Portugal: Biography & Facts, Christopher Columbus's Voyages: Route & Legacy, Bartolome de las Casas: Destruction of the Amerindians, Ferdinand Magellan: Biography, Facts & Timeline, Conquistadors and Encomienda System: Definition & Savaging of the New World, Cultural Exchange During the Age of Discovery, Colonial Mercantilism: Definition, History & Effects, How International Trade Changed in the Age of Exploration, The Long War: Christians vs. Turks by Land, The Commercial Revolution: Economic Impact of Exploration and Colonization on Europe, The Industrial Revolution & the Rise of Capitalism, 19th Century Political & Societal Developments, Restructuring the World After World War II, Decolonization, Revolution & Nationalism After WWII, Important World Leaders of the 20th Century, Cultural & Political Developments After WWII, Location & Migration as Geographic Themes, History, People & Geography of the American Midwest, OSAT World History/Geography (CEOE) (018) Flashcards, History 106: The Civil War and Reconstruction, AP European History: Homework Help Resource, CSET English Subtests I & III (105 & 107): Practice & Study Guide, CSET Social Science Subtest II (115) Prep, FTCE Middle Grades General Science 5-9 (004) Prep, Praxis English Language Arts - Content & Analysis (5039): Practice & Study Guide, ILTS Science - Physics (116): Test Practice and Study Guide, NYSTCE English Language Arts (003): Practice and Study Guide, ILTS Social Science - History (246): Test Practice and Study Guide, ILTS School Counselor (235): Test Practice and Study Guide, European Motivations for Exploration & Trade: Lesson for Kids, The Age of Exploration Activities for High School, North American Exploration Activities for High School, Using Graphing Technologies to Graph Functions, Using an Inverse Matrix to Solve a System of Linear Equations, Using Linear & Quadratic Functions to Problem Solve, Representations of Exponential & Logarithmic Functions, Applying Dimensional Analysis to Derive Units, Formulas & Solutions, Working Scholars Bringing Tuition-Free College to the Community. Europeans had a limited impact on these countries during this period. Was slavery invented during the Age of Exploration? Nate Sullivan holds a M.A. people. American warfare and enabled Indians to fight more effectively against white Portuguese. copyright 2003-2023 Study.com. Not only were they used to help keep things in order on deck, but they were also vital for calculating the speed at which a ship was traveling at a given moment. These interactive notebook lessons will help students understand the causes and effects of the Age of Exploration. This relatively simple device helped ships, like Caravals, stay on track on long voyages. The person using it would line up the horizon with the bottom of the device and then sight Polaris using the other end. An increased number of dangerous storms. How long did the Age of Exploration last? Analyze how the Industrial Revolution gave rise to socialism and communism, including ideas and influence of Karl Marx. Cultural diffusion is the spread of people, practices, ideas, and technologies from one culture to another. Instead it was the other way around. Examine contemporary issues that impact the new global era such as the. Let's review exchange in the Age of Discovery. The Americas brought chocolate, tomatoes, potatoes, tobacco, chili peppers, and corn to the Old World, while Europe brought horses, guns, alcohol, and manufactured goods to North and South America. We can't discuss the spread of religion in the Age of Exploration without mentioning Francis Xavier, a Catholic missionary who co-founded the Society of Jesus, or the Jesuits. Roger Williams, in 1636, founded the Rhode Island colony as refuge for religious minorities who were being persecuted by the Puritans. An expansion of the slave trade. The Age of Exploration took place between the 15th to 18th centuries and was characterized by European exploration and settlement of the New World, Africa, and Asia. Cultural Diffusion and Cultural Appropriation. Whenever you search in PBworks, Dokkio Sidebar (from the makers of PBworks) will run the same search in your Drive, Dropbox, OneDrive, Gmail, and Slack. economic reforms under the leadership of Deng Xiaoping. How did the Age of Exploration affect trade patterns and land usage within the Taino civilisation, and what caused the changes? staple food in North Africa, Egypt, southern Africa, China, and India. The importance of this relatively simple device to this period of history cannot really be understated. Compare how scientific theories and technological discoveries brought about social and cultural changes, including those made by. Describe the economic, social, and political conditions that caused WWII including, rise of totalitarian regimes in the Soviet Union, Germany, Italy, and Japan. The desire for riches was a major reason that Europeans explored the Americas. 228 lessons The Portuguese were the first to engage in the slave trade, but soon others like the Spanish and British followed suit. WH.6.4 Analyze responses by world governments concerning the rise and impact of international terrorism and their responses to regional disputes such as Syria. Nate Sullivan holds a M.A. The role of technology was seen as a tool in the agrarian culture and also as a means for physical exploration of humanity's surroundings. Raw materials such as cotton fed the growth of This tool was, to put it mildly, a priceless piece of kit to early explorers and sailors. The Atlantic World trade routes served as a path for Europeans to advance ahead of many other civilizations, playing out later as what made many of those civilizations take devastating defeats. As a result, the population surged. people got new ideas from others and adopted them into their own society. boeing 767 patriot express. The Europeans systematic extraction of wealth and resources from native lands, particularity through the Spanish conquistadors use of warfare and forced labor, also added to the death toll. Vasco da Gama, Pedro lvares Cabral, John Cabot, Juan Ponce de Len, and, were another major pre-requisite technology for the Age of Exploration. in population contributed to major social changes, such as the Industrial A large factor of this was the Colombian Exchange. The first Crusade is a result of people listening to Pope Urban II and starting a holy war against Islam. Your friend comes to visit you. Ever the "one-size-fits-all" of the seas, galleons could be readily modified for different duties depending on needs. Was discovering America part of the Age of Discovery? f Spain sent explorers called conquistadors. Here are some of the most important technological breakthroughs that helped spark the Age of Discovery. This simple device was, for a time, an invaluable tool in many a long-voyage sailor's tool kits until it was superseded by the cross-staff. During the Age of Exploration, Portugal created colonies along the African coast, in . In this way, the new diseases had an indirect impact on Africa as well. Where was the first civilization in world history? Analyze migration, settlement patterns, cultural diffusion, and the transformations caused by the competition for resources among European nations during the Age of Exploration. What discovery signaled the end of the Neolithic Age? It could also be used, with modification, to take samples from the seabed. These interactions lead to cultural diffusion. WH.2.4 Explain how slavery and the slave trade was used for the development and growth of colonial economies. be a disease. NavigationTrade & cultural diffusion during the Renaissance introduced new navigation techniques to Europeans Magnetic compass made sailing more accurate (Invented by Chinese) Astrolabe used stars to show direction (Invented by the Greeks; perfected by the Muslims Cartography Maps were more accurate and As you Some European books were published in Chinese, especially Is Old Imperialism the same as the Age of Exploration? development of Mayan religion. Using it, sailors during the Age of Exploration could record the speed of their ship and the direction in which it had traveled over a given period of time. Biological Answer: True. cultural diffusion during the age of exploration. Over time, guns also changed Native Two main types of exchanges took place during the Age of Exploration. Popular denominations included Congregationalists, Presbyterians, Baptists, and Quakers. What foods were discovered during Age of Exploration? settlers. We could call this a sort of exchange. As we have learned from studying herring age distributions off Norway early in the twentieth century, . The introduction of cattle ranching. All rights reserved. What later cultures were influenced by the Olmec civilization? in the 1800s and 1900s. Our experts can answer your tough homework and study questions. In cultural anthropology: The grand diffusionists. WH.3.1 Analyze the causes and global impact of, C. the French Revolution including the Napoleonic Wars. What was the first Indian culture discovered? The Jesuits were zealous missionaries who played a major role in evangelizing the world during the Age of Exploration. Francis Xavier was a Catholic missionary who co-founded the Jesuits and became one of the earliest Christian missionaries to reach the Far East. The Age of Exploration began with the Portuguese attempt during the 14th and 15th centuries to discover a sea route to the Far East, mainly India and China. As you learned in Chapter 33, gold and silver from the Americas changed European economies. biological exchange had the greatest impact of all on Native Americans. During the 1400s the rule of Constantinople by the Byzantines began to weaken and the couldn't keep present Ottomans out of their territory, in 1453 Ottoman's captured city by canons and renamed it Istanbul, it was changed into a Muslim capital. Biological exchanges include living things such as plants, animals, and diseases. why did scott cardinal leave heartland 304-539-8172; collectible newspapers value australia casadeglo3@gmail.com The Jesuits were a male group devoted to serving Jesus Christ through acts of chastity, piety, and the denial of excess. WH.5.4 Examine the origins of India and Pakistan as independent nations, including the, A. struggle for independence achieved through Mohandas Gandhis non-violent civil disobedience movement, B. development of Indias industrial economy, WH.5.5 Evaluate the people, events, and conditions leading to the end of the Cold War including the, A. effects of Polands Solidarity Movement, B. policies of the perestroika and glasnost, WH.5.6 Assess the impact of African independence movements on human rights and the global expansion of democracy including the, A. effects of Pan-Africanism on changing political boundaries, B. the struggle for self-government in Ghana, including the influence of Kwame Nkrumah. Another critically important technological tool for the Age of Exploration was the lead line. as slaves. Roger Williams founded the Rhode Island colony in 1636 as refuge for religious minorities who were being persecuted by the Puritans. The Age of Exploration Questions and Answers Homework Help Tools 30,000+ Video Lessons 2,000,000+ Questions and Answers 65,000+ Quizzes The Age of Exploration / Questions and Answers The Age. Enrolling in a course lets you earn progress by passing quizzes and exams. 38 chapters | immediate gratification bias in decision making; higgins group fairfield; avengers watch black widow trailer fanfiction. WH.5.2 Evaluate the ongoing regional disputes of the Middle East, including the Iranian Revolution, the Iran-Iraq conflict, and the invasion of Kuwait. enormous impact. still thought he could (go all the way around) reach Asia by sailing West. Exchanges: Plants, Animals, and Diseases and South America. | 32 hunted buffalo. As nations competed for territory, Europe had an enormous impact on people living in distant lands. What is another term for the Age of Exploration? Try Dokkio Sidebar for free. By the late 18th century, both Catholic and Protestant missionaries from Europe were being sent all over the world. Diffusionism: The Biblical theory of human social origin was taken for granted in Renaissance thought (14 th century-17 th century). At the same time, new diseases were propagated, decimating populations not previously in contact with the Old World, particularly concerning Native Americans. Diffusion, or the spreading of culture traits, in their view, was the prime force of human development, and all cultural development could be traced to a few inventive centres. How did world history change by the end of the 1450-1750 periodization? The Americas Describe the institution of slavery around the world prior to the 15. European missionaries made converts in India, China, Here we take a deeper look. It is the mixing or blending of different ideas, beliefs, and innovations from one group to another. We all know the story of the Pilgrims landing in Plymouth, Massachusetts in 1620 in order to escape religious persecution under the Church of England. dialects. The Spanish used religion to secure authority over Native American populations, mainly in Florida, the American Southwest, Mexico, Central America, and South America, which is why these places have a heavy Catholic population, even today. The Age of Exploration took place between the 15th to 18th centuries and was characterized by European exploration and settlement of the New World, Africa, and Asia. How old is Australian Indigenous culture? the Aztec and Inca Empires. The full text was later used during spring 1978 courses given by Ivan Sutherland at Caltech, by Robert Sproull at Carnegie Mellon University, and by Fred Rosenberger at Washington University in St . Region, Cultural Exchange That Affected This How International Trade Changed in the Age of Exploration. Examine the significant events of World War II from a global perspective, such as campaigns in Africa, Asia, and the Pacific. Other crops, like rice and wheat, however, were taken to the New World, where they soon prospered. One of the negative effects of the cultural diffusion Latin America experienced during the age of European exploration of the New World included-. copyright 2003-2023 Study.com. As mechanical clocks became more widespread towards the end of the middle ages, they would be used on many ships during the Age of Discovery. These are: identity diffusion, identity foreclosure, moratorium and identity achievement. Which continent was not colonized as a result of the Age of Discovery? ADVERTISEMENT and luxury items flowed from the colonies to Europe. transformation has been occurred due to the expansion of the global market economy and 4.1 Homogenization/ MNCs. also spread to Africa and Asia. | 21 How did Hernan Cortes impact the Age of Exploration? What time period marked the largest human migration in history? Exploration brought together people from Europe, Africa, Asia, and the Americas, What are 3 examples of the cultural diffusion described as borrowing from the age of exploration? What prompted European exploration during the Age of Discovery? Did Europeans have sugar before the Age of Exploration? and their responses to regional disputes such as Syria. Using the latest scientific and technological innovations, these pioneers would rely on some very important pieces of kit. What were the causes of the Age of Exploration? Learn about international trade before the Age of Exploration, the philosophy of mercantilism, and the development of the transatlantic slave trade. The sweet potato became the third most important creation and dismantling of South Africas apartheid system, including the influence of Nelson Mandela and Desmond Tutu. The horse became a staple of American culture, and served as a primary means of transportation into the 20th century. Modern ship's compass, Source: Ships & Seas/Twitter. The arrival of Europeans in the Americas Did the Age of Exploration benefit the world? The children of these marriages were mestizos, or a mixture of races. From the 1400s to the 1700s, Europe experienced an Age of Exploration As a result of exploration, European nations grew powerful & spread their influence throughout the world The Renaissance encouraged curiosity & a desire for trade Motivations Motivations: Why did Europeans want to explore? When we talk about biological exchange here we're talking about actual biological products: things like food, plants, animals, even diseases. How the Spread of Religion Changed Developing Civilizations. The Age of Discovery and later European exploration allowed the mapping of the world, resulting in a new worldview and distant civilizations coming into contact. This is not surprising. Create an account to start this course today. I feel like its a lifeline. They set up missions throughout the Americas, where priests and other church leaders attempted to evangelize Native American groups. The Ka-Mal, or kamal, is yet another important technological innovation that helped kick off the Age of Discovery. Domesticated animals, like the pig, sheep, and cow were also introduced to the New World by Europeans. 400 lessons In Indonesia, It continued as Christopher Columbus reached the New World in 1492. Cultural diffusion, probably on a much greater scale, however, occurred between Europe and the New World. Two other important imports from Europe were How did the astrolabe help the Age of Exploration? All rights reserved. With so many people dying, there was a huge shortage of available workers in The Spanish were zealous missionaries for the Catholic faith, and worked hard to spread it throughout Central and South America, and even parts of North America like Florida and the Southwest. Revolution. The Cultural Logic of Honor and Social Interaction: A Cross-Cultural Comparison Understanding (un)willingness to coordinate with others, to compromise when faced with different choices, or to apologize for transgressions is crucial as these behaviors can act as strong facilitators or inhibitors of important interpersonal processes such as . Contact the owner / RSS feed / This workspace is public, Drive, Dropbox, OneDrive, Gmail, and Slack, The student will analyze and summarize the impact of. The tomato and tobacco are crops native to the Americas. Evaluate the effects of World War II including military and economic power shifts, purposes of the United Nations and NATO, and the origins and escalation of the Cold War. Asia flashcard sets. All rights reserved. Navigation Trade & cultural diffusion during the Renaissance introduced new navigation techniques to Europeans Magnetic compass made sailing more accurate Astrolabe used stars to show direction Maps were more accurate and used longitude & latitude 10. . Once everything lined up perfectly, the user could calculate the approximate position of the ship. Technology, and Ideas, History Alive! An error occurred trying to load this video. Goods from Africa and Asia, such as gold and spices, also changed life in Europe. Europe He also founded the first Baptist church in America. WH.1 The student will analyze and summarize the impact of the major patterns of political, economic, and cultural change over time to 1450 CE and their long-term influences. European missionaries. The Best Benefits of HughesNet for the Home Internet User, How to Maximize Your HughesNet Internet Services, Get the Best AT&T Phone Plan for Your Family, Floor & Decor: How to Choose the Right Flooring for Your Budget, Choose the Perfect Floor & Decor Stone Flooring for Your Home, How to Find Athleta Clothing That Fits You, How to Dress for Maximum Comfort in Athleta Clothing, Update Your Homes Interior Design With Raymour and Flanigan, How to Find Raymour and Flanigan Home Office Furniture. Insert links to other pages or uploaded files. - Cultural Diffusion - new ideas, new inventions, mixing of cultures leading to unique ideas and products. Farny's work includes making calibrated displays for NASA and Nixie tube clocks for exhibitions. Christianity and paper money are just two of the many things adapted by these Middle Age societies, each adaption of a new idea/technique improved their lifestyle immensely. A more moderate form of diffusionism, which absorbed certain aspects of evolutionary thought, was maintained by German-Austrian anthropologists such as Fritz Gr bner (1877 - 1934) and Father Wilhelm Schmidt (1868 - 1954), who claimed that culture originated in several areas of the world that they called Kulturkreise ("culture circles"). Who were the seafaring cultures before the Age of Discovery? Spain, in particular, grew wealthy from New World gold. 2013-03-22 01:21:49. Through cultural diffusion, horizons are broadened and people become more culturally rich. By living a simple lifestyle, they hoped to demonstrate their love for God and win converts. Over the next few centuries, the arrival of African slaves changed the makeup How did the caravel help begin the Age of Exploration? In fact, Enlightenment ideals would prove to be the foundation for the eventual birth of the new American Republic. Increasing contact between people led to many Here are but some of the most important technological innovations that enabled sailors during the Age of Exploration to sail their way around the seven seas. Jesuits Founding & History | Who were the Jesuits? WH.3.5 Explain the rationales for and consequences of imperialism on Asia, Africa, and the Americas, such as colonization and the exploitation of natural resources and peoples; summarize various efforts to resist imperialism.
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