Jeffrey Epstein was a key reason for tensions at the top of Apollo Global Management that recently spurred the exit of two of its three remaining . Most recently, Lena worked at Amazon where she was Director, Amazon Community Operations, and prior to that led Amazons Worldwide Dangerous Goods Safety program and the global Compliance Operations team. Previously, he was with Central Life Assurance Company where his roles and responsibilities included managing private fixed income portfolios, a $1 billion convertible securities portfolio, and serving as Head of Research. with a specialization in international legal affairs. Lena Bryant Mr. Shapiro received a B.S., summa cum laude, from Northeastern University. Howard Nifoussi Wilson Handler Robert Azerad is Managing Director and Director of Financial Planning & Analysis, Finance at Apollo. Philip Cuff is Partner, Hybrid Value and Head of the European Hybrid Value Group at Apollo. Vishal is also a member of the Firms Leadership Team. Previously, she was the Chief Financial Officer of Citigroups Global Consumer Banking business and Citis Global Head of Investor Relations before that. She also plays a key role in Apollos strategy to invest in some of the most innovative digital asset companies and founders, with a specific focus on those transforming the financial services sector where Apollo can serve as a validator and enabler of new technologies. As of April 8, 2008, the fund had generated a 54% IRR net of fees. Prior to joining in 2020, Arturo was Senior Management Associate and Co-Department Head in the Talent Department at Bridgewater Associates LP. Partner, Private Equity in New York. John received his JD from the University of California, Los Angeles and a BS in Operations Management/Information Systems from Santa Clara University. Christopher Grady Partner, Private Equity in Miami. Joseph Jackson is Partner, Credit at Apollo. Prior to joining in 2021, Joseph was a portfolio manager at Elliott Management. Previously, he was a managing director in the Debt Capital Markets Group at RBS, where he was responsible for origination, structuring and distribution of debt private placements. Prior to joining in 2010, Suresh was Vice President at Citi Property Investors Real Estate acquisitions team. This . Partner, Credit & Co-Head of Private Fixed Income, Credit in West Des Moines. Prior to joining Apollo in 2011, she was Vice President at Neuberger Berman responsible for the US Recruiting and Training & Development team. Chief Financial Officer, Finance in New York. From June 2006 to May 2008, Mr. Ducey served on the board of directors of and as a member of the governance and compensation committee of the board of directors of UAP Holdings Corporation. Partner, Head of Asia-Pacific & Co-Head of Hybrid Value, Hybrid Value in Singapore. Mr. Krongard serves as chairman of the nominating and corporate governance committee and a member of the compensation committee of Iridium Communications Inc. and as a member of the audit committee of Icahn Enterprises L.P. Mr. Krongard also serves on the board of trustees of In-Q-Tel, Inc. Mr. Krongard graduated with honors from Princeton University and received a J.D. Previously, he was at Goldman Sachs in the Special Situations Group, where he focused on investing the Firms balance sheet opportunistically. Previously, he held senior leadership roles at Merrill Lynch, most recently as Managing Director and National Sales Manager for Merrill's Consumer Finance Group, and was with Mass Mutual before that. Scott Tate is Partner, Real Assets at Apollo. Partner, Credit in London. Partner, Credit in New York. James Elworth Suresh Maramreddy Prior to joining the Firm, Joanne was Vice President, Enterprise Finance Systems and Shared Applications at Wyndham Hotels & Resorts, where she was responsible for leading and driving strategic project initiatives and providing support for Wyndham Hotels and Resorts team members and franchisee worldwide. Mr. Donoso joined Apollo in 2019 and is currently a Managing Director within the Emerging Markets Credit team. Clayton Shumway Previously, he was Division Director at Macquarie Group where he was responsible for special situations and distressed debt investing for the group across Australia and Asia. Previously, he was with Cerberus Operations and Advisory Company, where he served as CIO / IT Operations Executive. Steven began his career at General Electric Company, where he served in finance, human capital, operations and IT roles, including as CIO for GE Energy Products. Christine joined Apollo in 2011 from First Reserve and was previously a member of the Power & Utilities Group at UBS. William Jones is a Managing Director, Credit at Apollo. Partner, Chief Operating Officer, Executive Office in New York. Global Head of Public Policy, Executive Office in New York. He has received ten industry awards over his career, most recently winning Best Alternative Advisory Award by Asian Private Banker 2021, marking his 6th industry award in wealth management. Gary holds a BS in Computer Science from Farleigh Dickenson University. Prior to joining in 2021, Kelly was Managing Director and Product Specialist at Varde Partners, where she focused on Asia-Pacific credit, European real estate, and global flagship funds. Mr. Clayton is also a member of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporations Systemic Resolution Advisory Committee. Shahriar Azizpour Partner, Co-Head of Impact, Private Equity in New York. Craig is also a member of the Firms Leadership Team. Randall has a bachelors degree in Business Management from Providence College and an MBA in Information Systems from Denver University. Mei Ling graduated with a BA in Business Studies from Nanyang Technological University, Singapore. He currently serves on the board of directors of PlayAGS and ClubCorp. Brigitte Posch is Partner, Credit and Head of Emerging Markets at Apollo. Michele graduated from Bocconi University where he earned both his BA in Financial Institutions and Markets and his MSc in Finance. Lauren Coape-Arnold is Global Head of Citizenship at Apollo, where she is responsible for developing and launching a comprehensive and strategic social impact program. Christine Bave Mr. Belardi is responsible for AHLs overall strategic direction and management and the day-to-day management of its investment portfolio. He currently sits on the boards of MidCap FinCo Holdings Limited, ADNOC joint venture, Abu Dhabi Property Leasing Holding Company RSC Ltd and Aqua Finance, Inc. Joseph received his JD from University of Pennsylvania Law School and graduated summa cum laude from Rutgers College with a BA in Political Science, Psychology and Hebraic Studies. George chairs the Credit Valuation Committee, the Apollo Expense Allocation Committee, Credit Enterprise Solution Operating Committee and is a member of the Leadership Advisory Forum and the Apollo Womens Empowerment Network. He is a former Chairman of the Board of Directors of the Make-A-Wish Foundation of Metro New York and Western New York and a member of the Board of Redding Ridge Asset Management. Partner, Real Estate in London. Ms. Joyner is an independent director of First Republic Bank, a position she has held for over 17 years. Prior to joining in 2018, Janet was Managing Director in the Institutional Sales Group at RBC Global Asset Management, Previously, she was Managing Director in the Asset Management Group at U.S. Bancorp and FAF Advisors. Jean-Philippe Gaillard is a Managing Director and Head of Strategy for APAC at Apollo. Ed Jones is Partner, Real Assets within Apollos European Principal Finance team, where he is primarily responsible for leading the sourcing and execution of direct and indirect real estate investments across Europe. Patrick Ryan In this role, Joanna oversees all communications, brand and corporate marketing globally. Mei Ling joined Nomura in 2009 from Deutsche Bank, Singapore where she was Director of Fixed Income Sales. Tracy previously held several senior leadership positions at Danaher Corporation, a Fortune 500 science and technology innovator, in their Life Sciences and Diagnostic division. Previously, he was a Director in the Real Estate Acquisitions Group at Westrust. David Bartlett is Managing Director & Senior Counsel, PK AirFinance. Samuel Feinstein is Partner, Private Equity at Apollo, with focus on investments in the chemicals and pharmaceuticals sectors. From May 2006 to July 2016, Mr. Ducey was a member of the board of directors of Verso Paper Holdings, Inc. and served as Chairman of the audit committee. Based in New York, he is focused on Apollo's private, structured or illiquid transactions in Emerging Markets. Prior to joining Apollo in 2014, Scott was an investment professional at Natural Gas Partners, and prior to that he worked in the Investment Banking Division at Goldman, Sachs & Co. in the Natural Resources group. Kal brings expertise in cost reduction and process simplification across industries and has worked as a consultant to companies including McKinsey & Co., and previously was with Nielsen and Danaher. Olivia Wassenaar is a Partner, Head of Sustainable Investing and Head of Natural Resources at Apollo. Partner, Infrastructure in New York. She led the Women in Technology mentor circle and was a member of the Women On Their Way Affinity Business Group, where she served as Business Initiatives Committee Chair. Aaron holds a BA degree in Audio Engineering from Berklee College of Music and in Education from Glenville State College. Marc Rowan, Chief Executive Officer at Apollo said, "After a long period of market excess, our guiding principles - purchase price matters, excess return per unit of risk, and aligned investing - delivered mightily in what was a transformational 2022 for Apollo. Jeff graduated from Princeton University with a BA degree in History and a Certificate in Environmental Studies. Mathew Guliner Before joining the Firm in 2022, Bradley was a Managing Director at Gemspring Capital Management where he led credit and structured equity investments. Benjamin Eppley is Partner, Real Assets at Apollo, where he leads its commercial real estate debt activities in Europe. Partner, Credit in New York. Previously, Earl was Co-Head of US Distressed & Par Loan sales at Goldman Sachs. Prior to Amazon, Lena worked at Coca-Cola where she served in a number of roles including Chief of Staff to their Global Chief Procurement Officer and Global Director of Organizational Capability and Integration. Justin graduated magna cum laude with a BS in Economics from Tufts University. Prior to joining Apollo in 2019, Heather was Director and Counsel in the General Counsel Group at Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC. Scott Kleinman . Erika Davila is Managing Director, Head of Latin America of the Client and Product Solutions group at Apollo, where she oversees the Firms marketing and sales efforts in Latin America. Prior to joining Apollo in 2018, Vishal was Managing Director in the Financial Institutions Group at Barclays, and a corporate lawyer in the Financial Institutions Group at Skadden Arps Slate Meagher & Flom before that. Prior to joining the firm in 2022, Kurt was a Managing Director in the Investment Banking Group at Goldman Sachs. Partner, Client and Product Solutions in New York. Alex has a BSc in Economics from University College London. Allison Tanenbaum He has 25+ years of relevant experience in the finance industry in areas such as proprietary trading, structuring, strategic asset allocation, variable annuities, insurance ALM and liability pricing, derivatives and risk management. Christine is Partner and Head of Digital Asset Strategy at Apollo. Prior to joining Apollo, Mr. Huang was the Chief Operating Officer and Chief Compliance Officer of Griffin Capital's product distributing broker-dealer.