Strong land army, protection. However up until 500 BCE, the concept of Democracy was a foreign concept, and the great civilizations of that era were run by monarchs, aristocrats, and religious leaders of sorts. Beginning with contrasts in government, Sparta, was an Oligarchy where most of the power was shared between two kings. It was possible to prolong the rule for the next term but in case of any abnormalities a quick change of government took place. (Bulliet 99) From 1000 B.C.E to 30 B.C.E, Ancient Greeces view on individualism changed the political system Greece had, over time changed the way individuals thought and made important Intellectual changes, and gradually changed the Economic system such as bartering. Secondly, Giovanni Sartori (1997), a Political Science Researcher states that democracy is an abbreviation that means Liberal Democracy. Sparta, on the other hand, was recognized for its military strength. In 594 BCE, Salon, the new leader of Athens, he created a constitution that ended the political control of the wealthy. The Athenian definition of citizens was also different from modern-day citizens: only free men were considered citizens in Athens. If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. It also means its citizens come first in order of importance. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". This basically means that if you are not wetly than they won't treat us the same as wealthy people. Some people think that ancient Athens was truly democratic, I think not. Great economy. Lets look at two of them. Disadvantages: Not a lot of flat land to farm, Diffcult to travel over land, Diffcult to unite under a single government, limited natural resources. By 508 BCE, Cleisthenes came to power in Athens and creates a democratic constitution of all people. Times change and with it human desires, but not many people challenge it or seem to think outside the box. Sparta advantage. Rather than vote for representatives, like we do, each citizen was expected to vote for every law. In 508 BCE, the Athenian aristocrat Cleisthenes instituted the first Athenian political democracy. As the Greek playwright, Euripides wrote in his play that, Nothing is worse for a city than a tyrant. (Section 2.2The Rise of Democracy and the Threat of Persia) Cleisthenes knew that, so he gave every. Athens organized a group of Greek city states into the Delian League and eventually lead and dominated all of the city states in the League. While Athens was a democracy, Sparta was an oligarchy, which means ruled by few powerful and wealthy people. Sparta lacked in education, they were too harsh on the children in military training, and the Spartans didnt allow traveling. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. National Geographic Society is a 501 (c)(3) organization. However, they choose the candidates based on the (1)facades they create, which causes the people to become (2)distorted by their seemingly noble intentions. The difference in land as well as population perceives a relative historical comparison. To have a powerful and lasting empire with great prosperity you must have a series of strong leaders. These two city-states, Sparta and Athens have unique formations of government, histories, goals, as well as societies. Now I will tell you that why direct democracy is not work in America. The Role Of Democracy In Ancient Greece. In fact, there were internal struggles and disagreements. This is why we give the ebook compilations in contribution to our knowledge of ancient Greece--its politics, philosophy, and literature, from Homer to Plato. And they only let men vote which means that only 12% in ancient Athens can vote.In Athens no one had freedom of thought and expression either. How to Market Your Business with Webinars? The democracy of Athens developed around 500 B.C.E because of the current uproar of oligarchies and dictatorship. It does not store any personal data. These two city states shared some common characteristics whilst in some instances they were very different from each other. Democracy is the modern day standard for governmental systems. If they did not fulfill their duty they would be fined and sometimes marked with red paint. Logically enough, the English word itself is derived from older Middle French or Middle Latin equivalents. Moreover, the article provided a perspective that highlighted the differences in Athenian democracy such as that Athens was a direct democracy and that only some of the population was eligible, it mainly created a feeling that Athens was advanced for its time however the system had discrepancies. The Athenians were stronger because they had a better geography, government, cultural achievements, and I would rather live in the Athens. Weaknesses include the voters ability to make poor decisions and be swayed by rhetoric and short office terms that made implementing policies difficult. Not many dare to explore the flaws or disadvantages. Women had no contributing role in politics. Advantages: Made it hard for enemies to get to Greece, Greeks developed very small, close kit communities, hill top lookouts for invaders. Athens stood out from Sparta as well as the other city-states not only because of its immense population but also because it was the commercial leader of Greece and was home to a great navy. All city-states differed from each other in some ways but all shared some characteristics too. There are many limitations on democracy as a majority rule. Although the competing city-states of Sparta and Athens were individually different as well as governmentally diverse, they both managed to become dominating powers in Ancient Greece. What are the pros and cons of democracy in ancient Greece? Athenian democracy developed around the fifth century B.C.E. Tyranny (disadvantage) Not a guarantee that the people chosen by lottery would make effective government decisions. Each city-state had its own way of doing things. Pros And Cons of Ancient Athenian Democracy and Pros and Cons of American Democracy. 6 What were the advantages and disadvantages of the city-state form of government? It took longer to make political decisions than some of the city-states that operated oligarchies did. While there were opportunities for public officials to be reelected, this did mean that implementing policies became difficult, as there was not enough time to execute them. Tenant farmer. What was the disadvantage of democracy in ancient Greece? Democracy in Athenian government the way that the citizens pass a vote is getting done, in elected by the assembly annually for making decisions about military matters and by showing hands. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. The different city states had their own ideas on social control and values in their government. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". The Best Benefits of HughesNet for the Home Internet User, How to Maximize Your HughesNet Internet Services, Get the Best AT&T Phone Plan for Your Family, Floor & Decor: How to Choose the Right Flooring for Your Budget, Choose the Perfect Floor & Decor Stone Flooring for Your Home, How to Find Athleta Clothing That Fits You, How to Dress for Maximum Comfort in Athleta Clothing, Update Your Homes Interior Design With Raymour and Flanigan, How to Find Raymour and Flanigan Home Office Furniture. Geography had an enormous impact on the ancient Greek civilization. Athenian Values. There was a constant importance of acknowledging all citizens hard work and participation. After Pericles died Athens could not defeat Sparta in the Peloponnesian War and also couldnt hold the truce that was signed in 421 BC which allowed Sparta to gain overall victory in the, The Democracy of Athens meant that the people rule themselves. The Greek divine beings were While Athens was a democracy, Sparta was an oligarchy, which means ruled by few powerful and wealthy people. Athens, on the other hand, was a democracy after periods of monarchies and aristocracies. Athens has a better government system then the Roman Republic. The Greek idea of democracy was different from present-day democracy because, in Athens, all adult citizens were required to take an active part in the government. The first one is Document A: Pericles and the other one is Document B: The The Athenian Constitution. Unfortunately, the assembly was open to all citizens except women. The word democracy comes from two Greek words that mean people (demos) and rule (kratos). Sparta was cruel, disgusting, and uninviting each day would be a struggle to survive. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. While it has been stated that Athens is the cradle of democracy, and that it was better than any of the other governments in the world, it was still a work in progress. The Athenian democracy, while it did give more power to the people, still left a lot of citizens out. Democracy (disadvantage) Only the elite or upper class had a role in government, lower class not represented. Sparta was focused on their military, discipline, and to have a strong state. If you have questions about licensing content on this page, please contact ngimagecollection@natgeo.com for more information and to obtain a license. 6 What are the pros and cons of democracy in ancient Greece? 7 What was the disadvantage of democracy in ancient Greece? Both of these city-states shared similar characteristics such as both would remain the foundation for the Greek political world. The rule of the people is the definition of Democracy. Australia and New Zealand followed not long after as they began to use the secret ballot system to elect political leaders. Due to the geographical disadvantages of grease The civilization was divided into many city-states instead of having one main government. Sparta advantage. They are also carful with who can be a citizen rather then "stingy". Due to the geographical disadvantages of grease The civilization was divided into many city-states instead of having one main government. Athens was truly democratic because everyone had the equal justice, people were voted into office, and ones social class did not determine what a person could become. Athens was renowned as a center of wisdom and learning. In blues, certain "flattened" notes create the (allusion, illusion) of a human voice. They had two kings who controlled the army and religions of Sparta. The Greeks never unified, Sparta is a better place to have an exciting or joyful life because you would be isolated by mountains and oceans. This completely contradicts the all-inclusive concept of direct democracy that the Athenian government preached so frequently. The constitution favor many people instead of few people. What are the advantages and disadvantages of ancient Greece? Athens had a geographic advantage because they were very superior. Democracy is a form of government in which power lies with the people. It seems fair and gives equality to all regardless of social class. Democracy is an aspect that can be included in many different governments including, republics, monarchies, and theocracies. WebThe Democracy of Ancient Greece was used heavily in creating modern American Democracy. Mountains covered about three-fourths of ancient Greece. The ancient civilization of Greece contained many different city-states; two of these city-states were Sparta and Athens. Athens owes the first penal and civil law code to Draco. Sparta is far better than Athens on the grounds that their armed force was strong and defensive. Cons. Who was not allowed to become a citizen of Greece? This limits the majoritys right to rule. In a democracy all of the people are able to vote, and have a choice on who runs their city. One of the most famous civilizations lies between three seas, the Aegean Sea, Sea of Crete, and the Ionian Sea. Athenss military prowess allowed them to look down on the other members of the League and treat them as members of an empire instead of equals. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. Oligarchy (disadvantage) Over time, middle/lower classes realized they still had little to no say in government Tyranny (disadvantage) What was the government like in ancient Greece? Athens government is a democracy which means all citizens get to take part. reading #2: "Greek Art." For example, here in the United states which is a democracy, everyone is allowed to vote and have land. 4 What are the advantages of the ancient Greek system? This is one reason Ancient Athens was not a democracy. They became skilled sailors. By clicking Accept All, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. A a majority of one race or religion or political opinion is not allowed to suppress the rights of other groups. Women were forced to go through training to become strong, to male healthy babies, it was tough. Hard work and equality is what makes a nation outstanding. The five most powerful Greek city-states were; Athens, Sparta, Corinth. The current American democracy may have steamed from Athens, but they do not really have that much in common. Being the birthplace of democracy gives Ancient Greece a very important reputation. The Athenians created a new kind of government where the people chose their leaders. As I will come to. Unlike the Romans, Athenians had a strict but fair schedule that allowed them to enjoy citizenship equally. This means that the people of the said community can either rule directly or indirectly by electing officials to make decisions for the betterment of the people. The Athenian democracy, while it did give more power to the people, still left a lot of citizens out. Who were excluded from Greeces limited democracy? Since the Spartans were only concerned with being great warriors, the Athenians became the cultural center of Greece during the Hellenic period. Sparta and Athens are very different from the way they are administered as well as their practices. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. But those attitudes shifted in the course of the 5th century under the influence of the Persian invasions of Greece in 480479 bce. This completely contradicts the all-inclusive concept of direct democracy that the Athenian government preached so frequently. This horrible plague killed the Athenian leader Pericles along with many other Athenians, which took a huge toll on their morale. This excluded a majority of the population: slaves, freed slaves, children, women and metics (foreign residents in Athens). Sparta lacked land area and was forced to seek other land in the fertile plain of Messenia. Disadvantages: Not a lot of flat land to farm, Diffcult to travel over land, Diffcult to unite under a single government, limited natural resources. I do not believe that in the 4th to 5th century BCE ancient Athen were democratic for many reasons. The geography of the region helped to shape the government and culture of the Ancient Greeks. In Document 2, an excerpt from The Spartan Constitution by Aristotle theres a quote that states they praise Lacedaemon because it is made up of oligarchy, monarchy, and democracy.. This quote tells exactly what type of government Sparta had. The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. Amongst those city states Athens and Sparta were two of the most powerful and considered in Greek history as the most influential states to western civilisation. The assembly in Sparta could veto the councils. Women, children, and slaves were not considered citizens and therefore could not vote. Overall, ancient Athens was indeed not truly democratic as a result of the government having male citizens have authority, being an oligarchy government instead of a democratic government, and voting not accessible to women, free foreigners(Metics), and slaves except for male citizens. Cons. This means that the Constitution regards to the American citizen as something that is held to deserve meaning the importance, worth, or usefulness of something. The term, Democracy, stems from the Greek word demokratia which means rule by the people and it wasnt until around 500 BCE in Athens where the first examples of democracy originated. This essay will focus on the reasons of why government is necessary in our society and why Direct Democracy is not fit for modern United States of America, although brought a splendid time for ancient Greece. According to the Athens and Sparta Document Set, a democracy means rule by the people. What were the advantages and disadvantages of Greece? The city-state of Athens, 5th century Athens to be precise, is the inventor and first practitioner of democracy. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. Some people believe they were more democratic than us today, but I think they were never a true democratic government. Disadvantage: Unpredictable sea, need boats to travel. In Athen, Schools taught reading, writing, and mathematics, music, poetry, sport, and gymnastics. They took politics very seriously and made sure that everyone had a voiced opinion. In Document 2, an excerpt from The Spartan Constitution by Aristotle theres a quote that states they praise Lacedaemon because it is made up of oligarchy, monarchy, and democracy.. This quote tells exactly what type of government Sparta had. The Sea shaped the Greek civilizations as rivers did in the other ancient civilizations. Unless someone was part of the 1 percent, Athens gave members of society more rights than Sparta. One that originates from ancient Greece, at the cradle of civilisation.The word democracy comes from the Greek meaning the people and meaning power or rule. We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. 1 What were the advantages and disadvantages of Greece? What are the advantages and disadvantages of having mountains cover ancient Greece? The Athens lived by the Sea which was an advantage because they had an excellent trading system. Differences : Advantages And Disadvantages Of Athens And Sparta, Athens and Sparta are the two famous city-states in Ancient Greece. In addition to simply being a peninsula, Greeces coastline has many accessible harbor locations. Athenians made it clear that the poor helped build the city 's power and not just the wealthy. Athens weaknesses included its unwritten laws, lack of unity at the beginning, insatiable hunger for new territories, and constant power struggles with other poleis. This means they may make stupid decisions that do not benefit society. In addition, it supports the idea that the people can replace their government through peaceful transfers of power rather than violent uprising or revolution. Geographical formations including mountains, seas, and islands formed natural barriers between the Greek city-states and forced the Greeks to settle along the coast. WebAdvantages And Disadvantages Of Athens Democracy characterized in terms of unlimited political power anymore as it has transformed to a more citizen-friendly government. The direct democracy of Athens wasnt actually as inclusive and steady as the statement at Pericles 's funeral state, Our Constitution is called a democracy because power is in the hands not of a minority but of the whole people (Doc C). In fact, of the 450,000 citizens of Athens in 430 BC, only about 40,000 people had the power to vote. Both Athens and Sparta had a similar government system. A source that shares this view is the Ted-Ed video this also similarly to historian Paul Cartledge states that Athens was a direct democracy and also that not all of the population had the right to. The Athenians were stronger because they had a better geography, government, cultural achievements, and I would rather live in the Athens. Athens had a geographic advantage because they were very superior. The Athens lived by the Sea which was an advantage because they had an excellent trading system. What disadvantages did Athens have? Monarchy (advantage) Middle class realized that they could make changes (leads to democracy) Tyranny (advantage) Its also said that Sparta is the foundation for the governments we now have in the world. The first known democracy in the world was in Athens. To vote, citizens had to attend the assembly on the day the vote took place. What is the original meaning of democracy? Slavery. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. Athens is more superior than Sparta through, government, economy, and culture. In Athens, the ruler Draco tried to make many reforms in the city state. 1996 - 2023 National Geographic Society. Democracy in ancient Greece served as one of the first forms of self-rule government in the ancient world. Their job was to oversee the decisions made by the assembly. No i don't think Athens was truly democratic because, all the rules of ancient Athens are very unfair with all their rules and rights for all citizens. However up until 500 BCE, the concept of Democracy was a foreign concept, and the great civilizations of that era were run by monarchs, aristocrats, and religious leaders of sorts.
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