These east vs west differences change the ways in which people act, behave, and think. There is no difference in their fundamental ideas. From the broad differences between East and West, to subtle variation between US states, it is becoming increasingly clear that history, geography and culture can change how we all think in subtle and surprising ways right down to our visual perception. Further illustration of the above philosophies by Plato and Wang points out the similarity. Now customize the name of a clipboard to store your clips. Required fields are marked *. An example given by academic scholars is howConfucius analects deal with both the inner and outer life of a person (holistic) whileAristotles works emphasize how one should conduct ones self to live well among others (fragmentary). Much however go into the nitty-gritty or finesse of details about their points of departure, I think similarities, broadly speaking, can be drawn in favor . Psychologists are uncovering the surprising influence of geography on our reasoning, behaviour, and sense of self. Eastern concepts of the ego differ from Western concepts. And that the West struggles to innovate and compete. Non-western or collectivistic cultures view the self as interdependent and inseparable from social context and individuals socialized to value interconnectedness consider the thoughts and behaviors of others. Richard C. Page, Richard C. Page. Comparison of Western and Eastern Concepts of Self Western Eastern Duality- you are distinct from other persons Other persons are part of your self Talk about their personal attributes Talk about their social roles Highlights personal achievements Keeps a low profile and avoid boastfulness Individualistic- focus on the person Collectivistic . Ethics is a branch of philosophy, also known as moral philosophy. The knowledge of good must, therefore, be innate for human beings to develop the desire of following it in the first place. (Read more at: https://www.brainyquote.com/quotes/rumi_596633), Your email address will not be published. If we can examine and think about things from every angle, thought process, and point of view, the better off we will be in the world. 1.The self is a distinct and 1.The self is an integrated. He describes Iraqi ideology as being post apocalyptic., Similarities between the West and the East. What one person does or experiences is completely independent of other people and the world at large. Anatman is contrasted with the Vedic teachings of the Buddha's day, which taught that there is within each of us an atman, or an unchanging, eternal soul or identity . The similarity in the philosophies is clear since both discuss what is good and also the right way of understanding the existence of an individual. And, in fact, there was a famous debate regarding these two points of view that occurred in the second century bce , between King Menander, a Greek who ruled northwestern India, and a Buddhist monk Nagasena. 28 Feb 2023. For example Guochao jingdaily.com is the growing trend of Chinese consumers on Chinese culture and nationalism. Whereas in the east, children are made to study hard to improve themselves. Where can you find the Philippines in the distinction? The means and ends of a society cannot be judged in terms of the other, because they are incommensurable., Reincarnation, salvation, prayer, 8 fold path, five pillars, and the five key relationships are all a part of both the Eastern and Western religions. Rather than a comparison of these Western concepts and Eastern Zen practices, it will be a possible comparison of the applicability of these traditions to the analysis of lived experience and problematic aspects of managerial practice. EASTERN AND WESTERN THINKERS ALIKE BELIEVE THAT HUMAN BEINGS ARE ESSENTIALLY THE SAME ALL OVER THE WORLD, ONLY THE DETAILS AND CUSTOMS DIFFER. Emily Mark studied history and philosophy at Tianjin University, China and English at SUNY New Paltz, NY. The fundamental purpose of philosophy is to find meaning in ones life and purpose to ones path, and there is no major difference between eastern and western philosophy according to that understanding. This deference to others seemed like a subtle sign of a more collectivist mindset, and so Talhelm began to wonder what might lie behind the two outlooks. However, the approaches differ significantly in the manners of developing than understanding. Do not sell or share my personal information, 1. In fact, human beings are essentially the same the world over, only the details and customs differ, and the philosophies of eastern and western thinkers make this quite clear. Close relationships play a big part in the fabric of Chinese society and can be the difference between going up or down the ladder and even out of the group. Weve updated our privacy policy so that we are compliant with changing global privacy regulations and to provide you with insight into the limited ways in which we use your data. points out that whenever we seek to understand an Eastern concept, a comparison with a concept we are . to struggle and hard work, Arrange marriages are not common Arrange marriages are common, Sources: Mo-Ti, some claim, aims at a holistic understanding of one's self and one's surroundings while a western philosopher like Plato emphasizes specific goals one should strive for in discovering what is true and real in life. Latino assimilation into Western culture has been tumultuous. It is very common in China for children to take evening and weekend courses to improve themselves. for only $11.00 $9.35/page. 2.Independence and self- connectedness are core. Not only do we pay for our servers, but also for related services such as our content delivery network, Google Workspace, email, and much more. By whitelisting SlideShare on your ad-blocker, you are supporting our community of content creators. Doctoral student in the counseling psychology program. Western culture in general has a foundation of Christianity; Judaism, Catholicism, Protestant, and Islam in its various forms whereas many cultures in the east have a foundation of Hinduism, Jainism, Shenism, Taoism, Daoism, Buddhism, Confucianism, and Islam. Running a website with millions of readers every month is expensive. the differences in their answers, and the similarities. This extends to overtime. The true "Me" in every human being is a part of the Divine that need to become apparent. The question is what the solution should be.. Wang and Plato both agree that what prevents a person from acting on what they know is selfish desires which confuse people and make them choose to act badly even when they know they should not. But in the west, parents will send their children to the school closest to their house, which is usually located close to where they were raised or to work. Further, such distinctions distort ones perception of history in that, once people accept a fundamental difference between East and West, they may tend to view the history of respective cultures as radically different from each other. Therefore, people should only be encouraged to follow goodness so that they can live better and fulfilling life. Cite your sources. Members are more interested in winning or competition within the team building exercise and it comes with a sense of individual gain in general. Some Rights Reserved (2009-2023) under Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike license unless otherwise noted. Since the 'discovery' of eastern philosophy by western explorers and scholars in the 18th and 19th centuries CE, there has been an arbitrary division maintained, especially in colleges and universities, between 'western philosophy' and 'eastern philosophy' as though these two systems present radically different views of the world. Results from the TST studies described earlier provide additional support for the role of culture . Collectivism - individuals are part of a group and the needs of the group come before the individual. From the above illustrations of eastern and western philosophies, it is evident that the fundamental ideas addressed are similar. Click here to review the details. Answer (1 of 13): This question is overarching in its purview; it's syncretic and it might elicit abstractions at inductive level of thought. All cultural differences stem from where the respective cultures locate the relationship between individuals and society. Further, such distinctions distort one's perception of history in that, once people accept a fundamental difference between East and West, they may tend to view the history of respective cultures as radically different from each other. Wanhyo states that Thinking makes good and bad. He implies that if you think something is good then it is good for you and vice versa. Eastern culture believes that a human being is an integral part of the society as . The best example, however, of the fundamental sameness of eastern and western thought is epitomized in the works of two of the best-known philosophers from their respective hemispheres: Plato (l. 428-348 BCE) of the west and Wang Yangming (l. 1472-1529 CE) of the east. Not a leaf was stirred, not the chirping of a bird or a living thing. It was, he thought, a timeless place, straight out of pre-history. accepting of what is. Western Concept of Self. He found that within one generation, the children of immigrants had started to adopt some elements of the more individualistic outlook, and less holistic cognitive styles. Though arguably many will actively participate in order to be of use as well. I agree with the differentiation between West and East because every place has its 10. However, both philosophies have the goal of finding out the meaning and purpose in the life and path of an individual respectively. Eastern people make sacrifices for calmness of society but it is a tough task to manage life in harsh circumstances of eastern world. Proponents This may also have something to do with stages of economic development. In the western religion, the concepts employed are found within the Bible while the eastern religion's concepts are found in the Vedic concepts which apply to Hinduism, Buddhism, Jains, and Sikhs. Philosophers from the east have always been engaged in exactly the same pursuit as their counterparts in the west. Evidence for this is legion. Holistic thinking permeates Eastern philosophy and culture (Credit: Getty Images). License. Overall western philosophy conceived that self exists, though there are manifold observations. Europeans then became "rational, virtuous, mature, [and] normal" (40), and the line between the two parts of the world was set; Europe (or the West) as the strong one and Asia (or the East) as the weak one (57). In Asia persistence is a communal attribute and the group will persist and work together to achieve. independent part of the society. Historians such as Frederick Jackson Turnerhave long argued that the expansion and exploration into the west has nurtured a more independent spirit, as each pioneer battled the wilderness and each other for their own survival. Sign up for our free weekly email newsletter! Few people living in Hokkaido today have ever needed to conquer the wilderness themselves. World History Encyclopedia. While Plato is quite well known in the west, Wang Yangming is less so, even though he is as famous as Plato inChina,Korea, andJapan. When questioned about their attitudes and behaviours, people in more individualistic, Western societies tend to value personal success over group achievement, which in turn is also associated with the need for greater self-esteem and the pursuit of personal happiness. The term Ancient Chinese Philosophy refers to the belief systems Protagoras of Abdera (l. c. 485-415 BCE) is considered the greatest Aristotle of Stagira (l. 384-322 BCE) was a Greek philosopher who Taoism (also known as Daoism) is a Chinese philosophy attributed Yong Huang: A Neo-Confucian Conception of Wisdom: Wang Yangming on the Innate Moral Knowledge, Similarities Between Eastern & Western Philosophy, Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike. Western culture in general has a foundation of Christianity; Judaism, Catholicism, Protestant, and Islam in its various forms whereas many cultures in the east have a foundation of Hinduism, Jainism, Shenism, Taoism, Daoism, Buddhism, Confucianism, and Islam. "Similarities Between Eastern & Western Philosophy." There are no sharp divides between two culture's different ways of thinking, and people in immigrant communities may incorporate both mindsets (Credit: Getty images), Although some people have claimed that our social orientation may have a genetic element, the evidence to date suggests that it is learned from others. II. This blog interview covers living in China raising kids on China, expat tax, sending money home and China business setup in 2022, This article covers the top 20 differences and similarities between east vs west culture including family, work, beliefs, orientation, and other points, Your email address will not be published. collectivistic achievement. Both philosophers argue that there exists innate knowledge for all human beings. And it may be more favourable to manage people in a more systemic, organised and less personal way. This tendency for self-inflation appears to be almost completely absent in a range of studies across East Asia; in fact, in some cases the participants were more likely to underestimate their abilities than to inflate their sense of self-worth. Here are people in nearby counties, but one farms rice one farms wheat and we still found cultural differences., He has since tested his hypothesis in India, which also shows a clear divide in wheat and rice growing regions, with similar results. Accordingly, the proposed concept "religious self" can be defined as an awareness of the one's own existence in relation to God,in which the awareness of the relationship will be the critical . Although there are many challenges in the West, its clear that there is no consensus on consumer unification over history, traditions, and western culture. Well at least traditionally it was. But perhaps the most surprising theory comes from the farmyard. Intriguingly, this distinction could also be seen in childrens drawings from Japan and Canada, suggesting that the different ways of seeing emerge at a very young age. For example, topics like sex or birth of a child are openly discussed in Western culture, whereas in the East, these topics are still taboo. The criticism that Mo-Ti and Plato aim at different ends, mentioned above, is untenable in that both philosophers make clear that one must concentrate on the improvement of the self before one tries to improve others. World History Publishing is a non-profit company registered in the United Kingdom. Whereas in the east many times in cultures such as India and other Asian countries, getting an arranged marriage is common practice and the families happiness and wealth is more important than that of the individual. (6345) 458 0021; Fax (6345) 458 0021 Local 211nes DHVSU Main Campus, Villa de Bacolor, Pampanga The Greek philosopherEpictetus(c. 50-130 CE) said the same thing when he wrote, It is not circumstances themselves that trouble people, but their judgments about those circumstances. (Enchiridion, I:v) Epictetus says that one should not even feardeathbecause one does not know whether death is a good or a bad thing. However, in Eastern philosophy, the self is often treated as an illusion. In addition, among western religious believers, their future . Working with scientists in China, Talhelm tested more than 1,000 students in various rice- and wheat-growing regions, using measures such as the triad test of holistic thinking. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Health_care_systems_by_country. This is known as the triad test, and people in the West might pick bus and train because they are both types of vehicles. The "Me" concept Eternal reality of the universal truth: self-liberation through getting rid of the false "Me" and discovering the true "Me" "Me" is here and now. So what are the differences and similarities between east vs west culture? Yet the small number of available studies which had examined people from other cultures would suggest that this is far from the case. Poems of the East and West), a collection of self-consciously Persian-style poetry, which represented the first Western response to and appreciation of the character of Middle Eastern poetry by an acknowledged giant of . Thanks to the time and money it takes to probe minds across the globe, most research still examines Weird participants at the expense of greater diversity. Some see it as a place for freedom, and it can also be a source of entertainment and, Western cultures emphasize mental processing speed and efficient management of information, whilst those in the East also include social and spiritual aspects, although some research indicates the two viewpoints are converging (Lim, Plucker and Im, 2002)., Neither East Nor West is a travel narrative by Christiane Bird about her travels in Iran. The copyright holder has published this content under the following license: Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike. Ed.). In fact, when comparing countries, this cognitive profile is closer to America than the rest of Japan. Whereas in the west it would be unthinkable to throw people under the bus and many people would need at least a fair amount of notice in order to prepare. Your email address will not be published. And becoming more important as time goes on in the East. Please support World History Encyclopedia. In both east vs west one of the similarities are the health systems. Write an essay on the following questions. In addition, when individual or country thinks that they are already modern or global, they try to move back to their own culture, digging their own heritage and try to keep it everlasting., Eventhough Eastern and Western Europe have monogamously different social aspects; both share political and economic factors., Being grounded on the thought processes and behaviors of other cultures is what may cause potential business endeavors to either succeed or fail. In addition, among western religious believers, their future for human beings are ESSENTIALLY SAME. It may be more favourable to manage people in a more systemic, organised and less personal way philosophy! 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Treated as an illusion Rights Reserved ( 2009-2023 ) under Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike unless. Are similar personal information, 1 the copyright holder has published this under! Encouraged to follow goodness so that they can live better and fulfilling life find the Philippines the..., among western religious believers, their future results from the farmyard people living in today! Supporting our community of content creators, in eastern philosophy and culture ( Credit Getty! Eastern people make sacrifices for calmness of society but it is a branch of philosophy the... At large, China and English at SUNY New Paltz, NY to follow goodness so that they can better! The following license: Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike license unless otherwise noted on your ad-blocker, you are supporting community. Surprising theory comes from the farmyard attribute and the group come before the individual it is common... 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