Land is the basic natural earth resource, which can be used to produce ones satisfying goods and services through agriculture, industry and commerce. So far in this location thousands of houses had been built, which houses over half a million persons. You have entered an incorrect email address! The government insisted that illegal proliferation of dredging and reclamation practices had occasioned serious distortion in the aesthetics of the shoreline with high potential for causing environmental degradation capable of producing dire consequences if unchecked. Before reclamation the site is cleared, which leads to the destruction of native plant species within the reclaimed area [3]. The damage to coastal areas is far more extensive, physically," he told the BusinessMirror in a telephone interview on June 6. by SurefireFashion: 11:32pm On Mar 17, 2017 following Re: List Of Igbo Towns In Nigeria. This includes zooplankton, phytoplankton, benthic organisms and fisheries. Land is highly priced and many have died for its sake through fratricidal wars and communal clashes because of its scarcity. Another example is the replacement of invasive nipa palm forest with native mangrove forests. Because of the non-use of the palms they had been removed from several locations with the aid of swamp buggies as a means of mitigating their negative environmental effect. An example is a construction project such as the installation of infrastructure on reclaimed coastal areas e.g. The procedure attempts to convert unused land into useable land and contributes to the expansion of the land area, the creation of habitat for [] Degraded coastal landscape would be remediated by taking away excavated polluted soil and replacing it with swamp soil. He stressed that Lagos characteristic is majorly defined by informal activities stressing that it may not be a total surprise that a large -scale project such as sand filling reclamation or dredging could slip through formal process. 3:02 am. In the same vein the wheel of the bulldozers fragments the soil particles and makes it porous and prone to leaching or wind erosion. Terrestrial land form eventually evolves from an aquatic environment after solidification. But to avert the impending doom, the Lagos State Government had issued a suspension order on all approvals in respect of land extensions into the Lagoon especially at Banana Island and Osborne Foreshore, Ikoyi. The environmental problem of this practice is that the sand dumped by the shore smothers plants and animals around the area and changes the coast from a marshy to a sandy area. Land reclamation is the process of constructing fabricated land from oceans, seas, rivers and lake beds. Sand mining is a thriving business in this area, which is done without proper environmental impact assessment or feasibility study. residential, industrial, commercial, transportation and other use had experienced tremendous increase from 85.4 square kilometres (43.36per cent) to 111.9 square kilometres (56.8per cent). Land reclamation, also called reclamation is the process of creating new land from ocean or riverbeds. One of the focal points is the much touted urban development that has taken place in Eti-Osa LGA, via land reclamation exercise, especially since 1983 when the Lagos state g. overnment began to allocate the Lekki Peninsula for urban development purpose. Accumulation of dredged spoil converts the swamp to terrestrial area and also changes the physico-chemistry of the coasts [3]. Oil and gas exploration is the main exploratory activity that occurs in the Niger Delta region. Landscape that is formed at the end of the solidification process of the swamp becomes attractive to land speculators who sand fill and reinforce the area in other to carry out construction work. The project descriptions include shoreline protection and reclamation activities of over 1, 000 hectare of land and construction of a mixed-use development in the city. This situation thus necessitated the reclamation of coastal areas to create more space for human habitation. The sand mining activity was abandoned after 2 years of operation. Highly placed individuals prefer constructing their houses along coastal areas. The Copernicus Sentinel-1 mission takes us over part of the Dutch province of Flevolandthe newest province in the Netherlands and one of the largest land reclamation projects in the world. Coastal area is in serious danger from land reclamation in the Niger Delta, Nigeria. In July 2000, Nigeria's population was estimated at more than 123 million people. Lagos - 8,048,430 Lagos is one of earth's largest urban areas. Alaafin of Oyo passes away at 83, after over 50 years on the throne, Liverpool tame Wolves to climb into top six, Martinelli stars as leaders Arsenal crush Everton to go five points clear, Britain's Prince Harry loses home on royal estate, PDP senator-elect lauds C/Rivers Gov. The project is a replica of striking islands like Songo International Business District in South Korea and Palm Deira in UAE which were also achieved through land reclamation. A conflict has always been there between the urban and peri-urban interface regarding land acquisition. As a result, offshore systems such as coral reefs and eel grass beds are readily degraded. It is the returning of lands to an improved state. Rural areas, which consist mostly of low-density grid cells (<300 inhabitants per km 2 ). The practice may be temporary solution . . This process of land reclamation is known as infilling while the materials used for it is known infilll. CTRL + SPACE for auto-complete. The most dominant species found was white mangroves (Laguncularia racemosa) (108) followed by red mangroves (Rhizophora racemosa) (104), black mangroves (Avicennia germinans) (77) and nipa palm (Nypa fruticans) (17). The implication of these landscape reclamations is that the destruction of mangrove forests lead to a colossal loss of ecosystem services to the environment. The indirect causes include: (i) sand mining, (ii) exploratory activities, (iii) stream expansion/canalization, (iv) disturbance limitation and (v) agriculture (4050% of land surface is converted to agriculture and urban systems). Creating an artificial island is an expensive and risky undertaking. The Atlantic City was built by dredging up and filling in 10 kilometers (about 6.2 miles) worth of land. Luloff, James C. Finley and Donald G. Hodges. A perfect example is a fishing community called Ago-Egun which is located at the outskirt of Bariga axis in Lagos. Coastal area is in serious danger from land reclamation in the Niger Delta, Nigeria. Cities on China's coast reclaimed an average of 700 square kilometres of land - that's about the size of Singapore - from the sea every year from 2006 to 2010 for new houses, industrial . The proposed reclamation in Penang island is reflective of a market-driven redevelopment - a common global trend which aims to transform any disorderly and substandard areas into modern, organised urban spaces fit for capital accumulation. It is also designed in such a way that it will accommodate massive commercial and residential purposes. ( See also city; urban planning .) Some small towns, notably Minna, Uyo, Makurdi, Maiduguri, and Bauchi, experienced remarkable growth in population and economy after becoming state capitals. Nigeria has the largest population of any African country. Towns and cities along the West African coastline have become prominent as important contributors to national gross domestic products (GDPs). In the course of this period a small outlet was created by the side of the sand filled area, which allowed the entry of river water into the sand filled area during high tide. In a preliminary study conducted in the sand dredged area, soil samples were collected for physico-chemical analysis at three sites (T1, T2 and T3) from the back of the sand filled area to the entrance of the sand fill area (Figure 8). Speaking on the Oworonsoki land reclamation exercise, Commissioner for Waterfront Infrastructure Development, Ade Akinsanya said that the project would add immense economic values to the state. Reclamation is carried out by both government and private developers. Sand filling of the coasts lead to the burial of millions of species. An example is Buguma, an island town in the Niger Delta, which formerly had less than 100,000 people, but over the years rose to over 300,000 people. Industries also flock around coastal areas because of the ease of transportation of goods and equipments. Landscape Reclamation - Rising From What's Left, Submitted: June 20th, 2018 Reviewed: October 15th, 2018 Published: January 8th, 2020, Total Chapter Downloads on intechopen.com. 2020 The Author(s). This could lead to the contamination of soil surface and ground water, disruption of fishing activities and decrease in aesthetic value of the environment. This is encapsulated in the Land Use Act promulgated in 1978, which states that all lands in Nigeria belong to the Federal Government, this include but not limited to under-water land that is 200 nautical miles from the shore. A Federal High Court, Abuja, on Tuesday, dismissed a certificate forgery suit filed by the Action Alliance (AA) against Sen. Bola Tinubu, presidential candidate of the All Progressives Congress (APC). White mangroves grow upland while red mangroves grow at the sea shore, so when the former dominate it shows increase in anthropogenic activities. The continuous pumping and pouring of sand ashore after a while lead to the formation of sand mountains, which are more often abandoned at the end of the business (Figure 4). It is noteworthy that Songo International Business District also in South Korea which is reputed to be the largest private development in the country is built on a reclaimed land in the area of Incheon waterfront. This could lead to the reduction in species composition and diversity of aquatic resources. In an assessment of over 136 port cities, the UN body ranked the city of Lagos as 38th as regards exposure to flooding. Our fishing nets and traps have been damaged by the mud. Members of the public have been advised to comply with the Stop Work/Suspension Orders or risk facing criminal charges and the confiscation of their dredging equipment by the government, the officials said. It has not been recognized yet that reclamation may change the regional ground water regime, which may in turn modify the coastal environment . Nigeria has a total of 36 states, and 774 Local Government Areas that are spread across the 39th most populous country in the world. Land reclamation impact the coastal environment in several ways (Table 1). Land reclamation is a common problem in the cities. Sand mining activity is a lucrative business in the Niger Delta and is embarked upon by both private individuals and government officials. Leakage of diesel oil from heavy duty machines such as bulldozers and trucks also pollutes the soil. But in most cases no proper EIA or landscape assessment is carried out [5]. I hope they are being done according to the best practices in order to protect the ecosystem., He concluded by saying that: land reclamation for the purpose of constructing properties in commercial quantities is risky.. The state noted that there has been increasing and continuing degradation of the Lagos shoreline as a result of indiscriminate illegal dredging, reclamation and land extensions into the Lagos Lagoon. Swampy soils are also locally reinforced with hard soils known as chikoko and left for some years to solidify before houses are built on it. The crude oil resource is mainly present in the Niger Delta region of Nigeria, which is the centripetal force on which the nations economy revolves [3]. Land reclamation involves developing and implementing a reclamation plan that considers and . Private investors reclaim coastal areas to execute private business that would boost their economic fortunes. On its right is the. 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