You need a Find a Grave account to continue. Her great-nephews, Charles and Richard Stuart, inherit the estate. None of this would have been possible without enslaved workers. We hope that you will find what you are looking for within our online catalogs or among our Research Resources, but if you are in need of additional assistance, please contact our research team at reference@VirginiaHistory.org or 804.342.9233. One slave William "Bill" Payne (ca. Only one African American familythe Payne familyhas been identified as having once been a part of the plantations slave population. A long legal battle with Thomas Rowand over the ownership of Cabin Point resulted in Lees eventual loss of the property. Oops, some error occurred while uploading your photo(s). . The enslaved community at Stratford Hall was essential to the Lee family. 0.6 miles away); Clifts Plantation Site (approx. Add to your scrapbook. This browser does not support getting your location. Learn more about managing a memorial . Now the Slave Dwelling Project is there to pay homage to enslaved people. 41655 Park Ave, PO Box 635, Leonardtown, MD 20650-3894. However, records of the transaction do not list Kesey as one of those slaves. This memorial has been copied to your clipboard. From playful to practical, subtle to sensuous, quintessential to quirky, Stratford Hall's diverse palette has a flavor that compliments your design and environment. 6:30 Dinner (African American foodways/SDP Chef) Isabelle Blakemore made the trip from Washington, D.C., to hear the talk. ___________________________________________________________________________ Stratford Hall is the boyhood home of two Founding Fathers of the United States and signers of the Declaration of Independence, Richard Henry Lee (17321794), and Francis Lightfoot Lee (17341797). Four generations of the Lee family passed through its stately doors, including Richard Henry Lee and Francis Lightfoot Lee, the only two brothers to sign the Declaration of Independence. Kelley provided for me a nice comfortable cot. Stratford Hall was depicted on a 4 United States postage stamp of the 19361937 Army-Navy issue. She also used personal records from other Westmoreland-area slave owners. . Stratford Hall is a historic house museum near Lerty in Westmoreland County, Virginia.It was the plantation house of four generations of the Lee family of Virginia (with descendants later to expand to Maryland and other states). Stratford Hall is located in Westmoreland County on the beautiful Northern Neck of Virginia. The research library at historic Stratford Hall has information the Payne Family, who are believed to be descended from enslaved African Americans who lived on the plantation. Stratford Hall is a 45-minute drive from Fredericksburg, two hours from Washington DC and 90 minutes from Richmond. With an interesting irony, these were two white women on the floor. Kelly gave me and Dontavius a quick tour of the big house. Stratford Hall's three-day residential Symposium on Slavery led by VCU Professor Emeritus Philip Schwarz allowed educators and scholars to share ideas about slavery and how to teach it in the classroom. There is an added difficulty due to the lack of surviving direct-line male descendants of the historical figure. Interact with other school teachers and museum professionals interested in teaching about slavery. From our living history team was storyteller, Dontavius Williams, we both hooked up at Dulles Airport, rented a car and drove the 2 hours plus to Stratford Hall, stopping in Fredericksburg, Virginia to. Stratford Hall Textiles Corporate 6833 S. Dayton, #105 Greenwood Village, CO 80112. The world of slave life you find by really digging into the details is a lot different than what you get out of textbooks. Its just interesting, she said of the history of slavery and the lecture. Are you sure that you want to delete this photo? Oral histories are important, particularly to black families who are seeking to trace their history in a world where little documentation survives. Please try again later. "After leaving a Wyndham hotel in Lexington Park within 30 min after check in, we found this hotel after driving around for over an hour. The International Baccalaureate Programme was introduced in October 1999. mile away); Stratford Hall (approx. If you've had a . Dr. Kelly Deetz is on my shortlist of these people. The architect of the Great House is also unknown, although a likely candidate is Richard Taliaferro, who designed what is now called the Wythe House in Williamsburg, among other buildings. Richard Henry was later instrumental in guiding the fledgling nation, serving as President of Congress in 178485. Enslaved Africans and African Americans lived and worked throughout the plantation grounds. Philip Ludwell Lee inherited Stratford Hall Plantation at the death of his father Thomas Lee in 1750. She gave a presentation on her book Bound to the Fire: How Virginias Enslaved Cooks Helped Invent American Cuisine. True, complete history whatever it proves to be helps set us ALL free. William Payne, born at Stratford in 1833, was a butler and house servant who married Hannah Jackson, from the nearby Popes Creek plantation. Slave Cemetery. Stratford Hall Symposium on Slavery. Facebook; Twitter; Instagram; It was never wonderful, she said. Stratford escaped damage during the Civil War, but in 1864 Union soldiers took away supplies and slaves belonging to Stratford's then owner Mrs. Elizabeth Storke. Those two things are diametrically opposed to each other. Also sincere thanks goes to the many at Stratford Hall Plantation, including Dr. Kelley Deetz and Jon Bachman, and all the many actors, contributors and participants. When the cheerleading coach broke the news to Katrina Kohel that she was the only one left on the cheer squad, Kohel was determined to compete anyway. ..JOSHUA EDEN. Even as an African American woman whose heritage is represented by such slave conditions, I did not want to experience that much. Stratfordhall Plantation Cemetery. Created by: Mark Jenkins. Stratford Hall. 8:00-10 Storytelling/campfire: Dontavius Following construction of the Great House, Thomas Lee expanded the site into a bustling hive of activity, and soon the working plantation became "a towne in itself" as one visitor to Stratford marveled. Welcome to Stratford Hall Historic Preserve - Where the Voices of American History Still Speak. The house and skilled slaves lived near the Great House in these multi-family houses. Colonel Phil made many changes to the Great House. . The Robert E. Lee Memorial Foundation (later the Robert E. Lee Memorial Association) acquires Lee's birthplace, Stratford Hall. 12-2: Lecture and tour: The Enslaved Community at Stratford Hall, Dr. Kelley Fanto Deetz [Caption:] , William Wesley Payne (1875-1954), son of William "Bill" and Hannah Jackson Payne, spent all but four years of his life at Stratford Hall. The embodied energy of the enslaved Ancestors who made those bricks is in each one of them. Designed by an unknown architect, the brick Great House is a two-story H-shaped structure, surrounded on four corners by attending outbuildings, all of which still stand today. Please enter your email address and we will send you an email with a reset password code. In the middle of the Civil War, Lee wrote his wife that "In the absence of a home I wish I could purchase Stratford. Contact Us: editor@stratfordhall.org 804.493.8038 If Henry had given his remaining slaves to his son Henry, Jr., who assumed management of Stratford in 1810, Kesey would probably not have remained at Stratford much longer. We hope that the descendants of Kizzie will continue their quest to discover unknown family names and relationships. The African American Experience at Stratford: 1782. Stratford Hall. Henry Lees personal property tax return for 1810 showed that he owned no slaves by the end of the year. 303-792-3615 . Stratford Hall is one of five Western Canada schools to complete International Baccalaureate experience with IB offered from Kindergarten through Grade 12 to all students. Translation on Find a Grave is an ongoing project. Afterward he turned his attention to the Clifts property, renaming it Stratfordfor his grandfathers estate in Englandin 1734. mile away); The Stratford Mill (approx. I had no idea that Stratford Hall is all that it is and that expansive. Found more than one record for entered Email, You need to confirm this account before you can sign in. Field laborers typically lived in small wooden dwellings with wooden chimneys and dirt floors; no reproductions of these structures exist at Stratford. The study found 3,777 Negro slave owners in the United States. Several members of the Payne family are buried at Shiloh Baptist Church, which is located across from Stratford; others are buried in the slave cemetery at Stratford. Interpreting possible scenarios for Keseys fate is tempting, but the sad fact is that Kesey seems to virtually disappear from the historical record after 1803. After William C. Somerville's death, Westmoreland County Court seizes Stratford Hall and auctions the property. At least 8 other markers are within walking distance of this marker. I have often been drawn to the histories and stories of people who have endured, persisted, and overcome despite being marginalized and oppressed by those around them. Just wanted to pass it onfeel free to share. All photos uploaded successfully, click on the Done button to see the photos in the gallery. The politician and planter Thomas Lee purchased the land for Stratford in 1717; although no records exist to indicate when the house was built, construction likely began in 1738 and was completed sometime in the 1740s. I could only be satisfied that they gave us a pass for the weekend to honor the enslaved Ancestors at the birthplace of Robert E. Lee. Please enter your email and password to sign in. The stamp shows General Robert E. Lee and "Stonewall" Jackson, with Stratford Hall in the center. Failed to delete memorial. Quickly see who the memorial is for and when they lived and died and where they are buried. Slaves also sold productsbrandy in one Lee family instanceto their owners. The sponsor of a memorial may add an additional. Develop projects and lesson plans concerning slavery. Wesley Payne (1875 1954), who continued to work at Stratford Hall after its acquisition by the Robert E. Lee Memorial Foundation in 1929, provided names of some family members interred here:, Walter Payne (uncle) , Hannah Jackson Payne (mother), c. 1845 1886 , Ardrick [Theodorick] Payne (brother), 1868 before 1880 , Lal [Lawrence] Payne (brother), 1879 1883 , Wesley Payne (great-grandfather) , Ardrick [Theodorick] Payne (great-uncle) , William Payne (great-uncle) , Walter Payne (great-uncle) , Hannah Payne (infant sister) 1886 1886 , Parentheses indicate each family member's relationship to Wesley Payne. Include gps location with grave photos where possible. There was a problem getting your location. (renews at {{format_dollars}}{{start_price}}{{format_cents}}/month + tax). Karen L. Daly is the first woman to serve as president of Stratford Hall, the Lee family home in Westmoreland County. A system error has occurred. Try again later. The House of Burgesses votes to allow time and public funds to speed repairs at Stratford Landing, so that tobacco inspections can continue to take place there. Previously sponsored memorials or famous memorials will not have this option. #8 Best Value of 485 places to stay in Stratford. Lee purchased the land for Stratford Hall in 1717, aware of its agricultural and commercial potential as a waterfront site. Cook, Jerome Bias, met us at Stratford Hall. 0.3 miles away); Oval Site (approx. Stratford Hall is a historic house museum near Lerty in Westmoreland County, Virginia. There are no volunteers for this cemetery. Stratford Hall is a 1,500-acre plantation located in Westmoreland County on the Potomac River. Coordinates: 3897N 765022.2W / 38.15194N 76.839500W / Coordinates . It was the plantation house of four generations of the Lee family of Virginia (with descendants later to expand to Maryland and other states). Virtual Tour of Stratford Hall In 1748, at age sixteen, Lee left Virginia for Yorkshire, England, to complete his formal education at Wakefield Academy. This number included children and infants as well as adult slaves. In my mind, it was like fitting a square peg into a round hole, someone or entity had to conform to the other. Henry Lee, a former Revolutionary War hero, moved to Stratford in 1782 after marrying his cousin Matilda, eldest daughter of Philip Ludwell Lee. Thomas's education was inferior to his brothers. Bite-Size Bits of Local, National, and Global History, Stratford in Westmoreland County, Virginia . It was the plantation house of four generations of the Lee family of Virginia (with descendants later to expand to Maryland and other states). It appears in William Ware's The Georgian Period in 1908 3 and is featured in the genealogy-oriented Stratford Hall and the Lees Connected with its History of 1912 4 by Frederick Alexander. In a beautifully treed park overlooking Chesapeake Bay, Stratford Hall preserves the original main house and several outbuildings of a tobacco plantation in pre-Revolution Virginia. Elizabeth McCarty Storke, owner of Stratford Hall, dies. A Private residence to the Left of the Marker, 4. In the April 1782 estate division of slaves, there were two girls allotted to Matilda and Flora with names beginning with a K. Those names, as far as I can tell, are Keavy (age 5) and Kenny (age 3). Stratford Hall Plantation, owned and operated by the Robert E. Lee Memorial . That is not a statement of any sense of superiority on my part, but a somber confession. Stratford Hall often hosts events which touch on aspects of African American history, such as the "Forum on Racial Understanding: Finding Stratford's Enslaved Stories." Chantilly's outbuildings included a kitchen, a barn, a dairy, a blacksmith shop, and various stables. They worked the fields and served as domestics in the Great House, as postillions, maids, waiters, footmen, and cooks. I was first contacted by her when she was a professor at Roanoke College in Salem, Virginia. Stay tuned. Much remains unknown, KatzHyman admitted, explaining that slave life varied according to the place, time and owner. Thomas Lee died soon after he hired Mynatt and his contract was passed on to Philip Ludwell Lee through inheritance. In 1929, a group of women joined together to form the Robert E. Lee Memorial Association who restored the house and opened it to the public as a historic house museum. (A public wharf and tobacco inspection station were built at Stratford Landing in 1759). In Stratford Hall, Thomas Lee established the seat of one of the most prominent families in colonial Virginia. Year should not be greater than current year. Those conditions were unthinkable. Eastern oyster shells contain oxygen isotopes that have the potential to be valuable paleoclimate proxies of seasonal changes in the Chesapeake Bay. Modern cabins, inns, conference space, Im getting ideas for the future, a conference maybe. And there it was, a whip on display. It was an historically edifying Juneteenth Day! You can always change this later in your Account settings. In an age where the eldest male of a family held special privileges, Thomas would build the family's most enduring structure, Stratford Hall. If so, Kesey, as one of the Cabin Point slaves, would have led a very precarious childhood. This National Historic Landmark is set on 1,800 acres with over 2 miles . For instance, she said, clothes and other items were bought for the slaves by their owners. This big house was a great lesson in spatial segregation as it was described how the enslaved people functioned in the space. The Slave Dwelling Project was not the only component of this celebration. It was their stolen labor that enabled that big house to be built. We have set your language to Architecturally, Stratford Hall is ambitious, both sophisticated and naive. Which memorial do you think is a duplicate of Slaves of Stratford Hall Plantation (82402017)? cemeteries found within miles of your location will be saved to your photo volunteer list. RIGHT:. The house and grounds were restored and dedicated in 1935 and are open to visitors. Stratford Hall is a historic house museum near Lerty in Westmoreland County, Virginia. They grew fruit and vegetables in Stratfords orchards and gardens, and wheat, barley, oats, flax, and corn in its fields. They settle at Stratford Hall, the Lee family plantation in Westmoreland County. Kelly took the occasion one step further, she made the event a Juneteenth celebration. May Field Lanier, the first president of what is now RELMA, offered to build a monument to Wes Payne; he requested instead that a cabin, similar to the one he was born in, be built near the Great House. Thomas Lees descendants lived at Stratford until the 1820s, when Henry Lee IV sold the plantation to cover his debts. In The Slaves' Economy, Independent Production by Slaves in the Americas, edited by Ira Berlin and Philip D. Morgan, pp. It was the boyhood home of two signers of the Declaration of Independence, Richard Henry Lee (1732-1794), and Francis Lightfoot Lee (1734-1797), and it was the . The plantation prospered because of its location along the Potomac River, which allowed it to become a trading center in the eighteenth century. Their steps, the second set of steps, requires concentration to navigate. Henry and Anns last child to be born at Stratford was Robert E. Lee. Bucolic Nomini Hall was an original land grant awarded in 1729 to the famous Carter family, the largest land owners in the colony. Your account has been locked for 30 minutes due to too many failed sign in attempts. The now 70-acre private estate, with a spacious plantation house built in 1850 after the original structure burned, boasts tall windows, high ceilings, heart-of-pine floors and fireplaces in every room. Here at Stratford, many people here would have been born slaves or shipped over from Africa; their stories are now being told along with that of the women of the Lee family, many of whom are absolutely phenomenal." Archaeology and the study of artifacts is essential, according to Deetz, due to most slaves being kept illiterate. With their windows and stone chimneys, these cabins are 1930s-era reproductions of the late eighteenth-century structures that housed domestic workers and other skilled laborers at Stratford. 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