There were piles of used syringes at the scene. He was found guilty of conspiracy and aiding and abetting in the murder of Ryan and the attempted murder of U.S. embassy official Richard Dwyer and was sentenced to Read More https://www.nytimes.com/1981/09/17/us/cult-member-cries-over-plea-to-jury.html. "Every week we're ordered to drink some liquid," she writes, culling her memories of the "old tapes (of Jonestown recollections that) are running in my head. [43] He also hosted a local talk radio show. 2023 Alternative Considerations of Jonestown & Peoples Temple, Alternative Considerations of Jonestown and Peoples Temple is a, The Campaign to Release Larry Layton from Federal Prison, to petition then-President Clinton to commute Larrys sentence. The temple sent Layton to school for training as an X-ray technician. Id come to Guyana as a congressional aide on a fact-finding mission. Layton's mother, Lisa, had died of cancer 10 days before the mass suicide. Dr. Layton recalls that his wife began to resist his sexual advances and, when he protested, offered to move out. [28] In 2013, Lawton was made an honorary police officer by the Lake St. Louis, Missouri Police Department due to his work after prison. Is the Stanley Quencher tumbler worth its TikTok hype? Leo Ryan assured me that there was nothing to worry about. [28], After release he went to Palm Bay, Florida and started LL Research and Consulting and met a business partner. Behind his dim glasses, Jones preached love and equality while manipulating his followerstaking their property and having them sign over their paychecks and Social Security. A few Temple members stood in front of a rusty dump truck waiting to shuttle us to the compound. I barely got a wink of sleep. Jim Jones would order more than 900 of his followers to commit suicide. History. Larry Layton had gotten onto the truck with us, which struck me as a glaring red flaghe was an entrenched member of the hierarchy, one of the true believers. Within minutes, Ryan and four others were shot dead. [10][26] While recounting his prison experiences he said: "I saw inmates stabbed and friends die" and "I saw young men raped and pimped out as prostitutes for other inmates. From what Ive seen, he said, there are a lot of people here who think this is the best thing that happened in their whole life. He was interrupted by manically enthusiastic cheering. I was one of Larry's lead lawyers in his first U.S. trial in 1981, which resulted in an 11 to 1 vote for acquittal on faulty charges of conspiracy to kill the congressman. Anyone running afoul of Jonestowns security detail was put in a labor camp and forced to clear jungle. In June, she filed an affidavit with the State Department detailing the horrors in Jonestown, but got no response. Her father, a wealthy banker in Hamburg, and her mother would be marched off at gunpoint to a train bound for a concentration camp. As a temple member, Mrs. Layton separated from her husband and was said to have contributed $250,000 in family assets to the cult. His father was a research scientist. Layton, Deborah 1953- PERSONAL: Born in 1953, in Tooele, UT; daughter of Laurence Laird and Lisa Layton; married; children: Lauren. In a book written by his brother, Thomas, after Ryan's death, Larry is quoted as saying he believed in the goals of the community, even though life was not always Utopian. Asserting that the Government wanted to make Mr. Layton a scapegoat for the Jonestown massacre, he said, ''From the State Department point of view, from the U.S. Embassy point of view, the whole matter would be easily resolved if you blamed Larry Layton.'' Judge Peckham imposed the same five-year parole date on those counts. (It was the 60s.) I was almost one of them. Left-right: Jim Schollaert, Jackie Speier and Congressman Leo Ryan. Many hours before the plane came, somehow, word filtered in that after Jones had released his death squad to the airstrip, he had led more than 900 of his flock into his White Night of death. Elin Cederroos: Ocean Resort Casino, Atlantic City, New Jersey, USA. The retrial was delayed for years because of complex appeals over the admissability of certain evidence excluded by Judge Peckham's rulings in the first trial. He genuinely believed that he had some sort of protective shield around him, despite the fact that we werent traveling with any military escort or protection. After that trip, I remember telling myself that never again would I witness such violence at such close range. I couldnt bear the vision of her sitting in front of my casket. I grew up with the Bible and the Puritan work ethic, he recalled in an interview. [26] He was incarcerated in many prisons during his sentence, which included Jesup in Georgia, Riker's Island in New York, Edgefield in South Carolina, and Yazoo City in Mississippi. '', See the article in its original context from. It did not sit well with me. Ten years later the road came to a dead end in the jungles of Guyana. This time, it was not a drill. Larry Layton, who had boarded the small Cessna aircraft began open firing on its occupants which wounded several of them before he was disarmed by one of the people inside. See also Other Works | Publicity Listings | Official Sites View agent, publicist, legal and company contact details on IMDbPro Getting Started | Contributor Zone Contribute to This Page Edit page Larry Layton Personal Details Contact Info But as Hitler consolidated his power in the 1930's, her parents began to see the Nazi holocaust taking shape and they urged her to go to New York to join relatives there. Jones himself sat onstage in a throne beneath a sign that read: Those who do not remember the past are condemned to repeat it. The members sang and danced and, by every appearance, were happy. But her childhood, she said later, was not a happy one. Reassured that they were on their way, we parked ourselves at a few picnic tables in the far corner of the pavilion area. As one of his top aides, I accompanied the delegation, venturing out on the ice floes where the clubbing took place. [10] In 2012, Lawton self-published Gangster Redemption, an autobiography co-written with Peter Golenbock. I knew him well enough to understand what would happen next. Ive shared my Guyana story countless times, but its still a challenge to go back and relive those days. Layton was attracted to the Utopian principles of the temple and its multi-racial flock, living and working together under the guidance of Jones, a combination professed faith-healer and leftist political prophet. But I was one of very few women who held senior staff positions in Congress at the time, and I was concerned that if I gave in to my reluctance and let a male colleague go in my place, Id be setting back women in politics. "I was driving across the bridge," she says when asked why, after all these years, she wanted to revisit the horrors of Jonestown. The letters were presented during the hearing which resulted in a recommendation for Larrys release. Layton grew up in an affluent Berkeley family. [37], Lawton is an advocate for prisoners and their rights, and comments on the justice system. I felt my stomach knot. I was kicked. 1978 CULT FIGURE GETS LIFE TERM IN CONGRESSMAN'S JUNGLE SLAYING, https://www.nytimes.com/1987/03/04/us/1978-cult-figure-gets-life-term-in-congressman-s-jungle-slaying.html. I just needed to hang on. | AP. But, as interviews last week with family members and friends revealed, the Laytons slowly disintegrated under the pressures of family conflict, the disillusionment that gripped much of America during the 1960's, drug use, and the soothing, simplistic appeal of Mr. Jones. [25], Law enforcement officials and judges have supported the program. Inquisitive by nature, he was a proponent of experiential legislating, preferring to go out and experience issues firsthand before he decided what to do. Larry Layton, a former member of the People's Temple cult, was sentenced today to life in prison for aiding and abetting in the murder of Representative Leo J. Ryan at a jungle airstrip in Guyana . A growing body of constituents known as the Concerned Relatives wrote Congressman Ryan with increasing alarm about their daughters or sons who had accompanied the charismatic demagogue to Guyana. Last year, Mrs. Layton became ill, and the diagnosis was what she feared most cancer. Last spring Deborah decided she had to escape. Three witnesses appeared on Larrys behalf before a parole hearing at the federal prison at Lompoc, California, including attorney Frank Bell and Loren Buddress, the former Chief Probation Office for the Northern District of California. See also Other Works | Publicity Listings | Official Sites View agent, publicist, legal and company contact details on IMDbPro Twelve hours had passed as I lay, teetering on deaths precipice when a light turned on inside me: The simple fact that I knew I was dying was proof that I was, indeed, still alive. Larry Layton was convicted in 1986 by a federal jury in San Francisco of conspiring in the 1978 murder of California congressman Leo Ryan and aiding and abetting in the attempted murder of Richard Dwyer, a U.S. diplomat wounded in the attack. [18], Lawton is believed to have hit around 20 to 25 jewelry stores,[11] stealing a self-estimated total of around $1518 million worth of high-value items, including watches, diamonds, and other gems. Congressman Ryan assured me that there was nothing to worry about. 'I was a fool to leave California, but then I was a fool long before that,' he said. Ryan joined us for the trekone of roughly two dozen of us crammed in the bed of the truck, with dozens of would-be defectors left behind, belongings packed, waiting to escape. ''They were trying to deny the horror of Jonestown and the deception that they underwent,'' Mr. Tamburello said. The defense attorney urged jurors to consider conditions at Jonestown and their impact on Mr. Layton. I was feet away from Jones, close enough to hear him trying to convince people to change their minds. In 1969, to get her away from the drugs and other attractions in Berkeley, Dr. Layton and his wife decided to send Deborah to a Quaker school, Ackworth, in the countryside of Yorkshire, England. Congressman Ryan and I were among the first shift of the delegation to climb in for the excruciatingly slow six-mile drive to the commune. This is a digitized version of an article from The Timess print archive, before the start of online publication in 1996. Larry Layton, a former member of the People's Temple, broke into tears today at his trial on charges of conspiring to commit murder as his attorney told jurors not to make him a scapegoat ''for . Port Royal Speedway hosts a weekly schedule of local Sprint Car, Late Model, and Pro-Stock dirt track racing, and is nicknamed "The Speed Palace".Several national touring series organizations visit the track during the racing season, including the World of Outlaws . Mr. Blakey survived the killings and suicides at Jonestown; he was on a boat owned by the commune at the time of the deaths. Mrs. Layton was convinced the man had been cured by Mr. Jones, who is known to have faked such cures by presenting chicken and cattle entrails as cancerous tissue he claimed to have removed. But ladies and gentlemen, it is notLarry Layton. And, I thought of them like Mormons. He went, and pursued the destiny that brought him to trial in San Francisco. He told you precisely what was on his mind, no matter who you were or whether or not you wanted to hear it. Before the New West issue hit the stands, Jones and hundreds of his followers had left San Francisco for Jonestown, their promised land in Guyana. But listening to one after the other after the other say the same choreographed thing made me uneasy. In 1996, the family and friends of Larry launched a campaign for a presidential commutation. The spellbinding preacher had a message that attracted many disaffected people of the 1960's, and soon Carolyn had stirred her husband's sense of social activism and brought him into the group. Moments later, Congressman Ryan emerged from a throng of people with a torn and bloodied shirt. [10] He was sentenced for racketeering and robbery and spent 11 years in prison before being released in 2007. And then I realized that confirming one tiny detail could mean that the worst of the testimonies were true. Family Tragedy: Hitler's Germany to Jones's Cult, https://www.nytimes.com/1978/12/04/archives/family-tragedy-hitlers-germany-to-joness-cult-the-layton-familys.html. At the pavilion for breakfast, I did my best to appear unruffled. In 1972, Mr. Jones married Deborah Layton and Philip Blakey. Not a single person we spoke to expressed a desire to leave, not even those whose family members had flown all the way to Guyana. After spending 18 years in Guyana jails and U.S. federal prisons, Larry Layton, the only man convicted on criminal charges arising from the events of November 18, 1978, was released in April 2002. By all accounts, Layton was on a small plane about to leave Jonestown when the plot to kill Ryan was set in motion. To preserve these articles as they originally appeared, The Times does not alter, edit or update them. Wed have to make multiple trips in the truck. Last May, while serving Mr. Jones as a trusted aide, she escaped from Jonestown and tried in vain to alert the world that he was preparing for a mass suicide in order to establish a place for himself in history. As he grew older, Dr. Layton gravitated from Methodism to Quakerism, a faith with roots in the Reformation whose tenets included nonviolence, racial and religious toleration, rigorous selfdiscipline, and love and good works for the needy. They had passed. She is known by many of her relationships - longtime lover of Jim Jones, mother of Jones' child Jim Jon (Kimo) Prokes, sister of Annie Moore, former wife of Larry Layton, former sister-in-law of Debby Layton - as well as the sometimes-mysterious roles she played within the Peoples Temple hierarchy. At 16, Im not sure I understood what a state assemblyman did, but when my parents received a solicitation from Leo Ryans reelection campaign in 1966, I mailed back a note: Im in high school. [10] He also founded the Reality Check program which aims to show teens the consequences of a criminal life. This site houses a variety of PDF documents. We landed in Georgetown, Guyanas capital, on November 14, 1978. Jones became enamoured with Carolyn Layton and told Larry he wanted her for his own. I admired Ryans worthy missions, but questioned if I shared his bottomless capacity to bear witness. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. At the compound, Don wandered off to smoke a cigarette. But finally her cancer became so advanced that It was necessary for surgeons to remove a lung. In August 1979, he joined the Coast Guard[9] and took part in the Mariel boatlift. After a while, Mrs. Layton began sleeping on the floor of their home in Berkeley and made her husband sell a Cadillac they owned. From eyewitness and survivor accounts, the program recreates the last week before the mass murder-suicide on November 18, 1978. Although he had no formal training as a minister and no affiliation with any organized religion, his high-octane enthusiasm and open-armed policy attracted a diverse range of followers. In 1973, when Larry and Deborah Layton and their spouses were living at the Ukiah temple, an acquaintance of Mrs. Layton thought he had cancer, and her children urged Mrs. Layton to bring him to Ukiah. Her mother's cancer pain medications were taken away. Twenty years ago this month, Jones and 912 of his followers committed mass suicide at the jungle compound. All I could think was I am not going to make Grandma live through my funeral. [15] The robbers took $480,000 ($910,600.81 in 2022)[17] worth of gold and diamonds making it the biggest robbery in the city's history. [11] He then began robbing jewelry stores along the Atlantic Coast,[3] using his contacts within the Gambino crime family to fence the stolen merchandise. Her marriage was ruptured by Mr. Jopes even before it could be consummated. We heard that the church had weapons, and that Jones was paranoid and possibly on drugs. 1998-11-02 04:00:00 PDT CALIFORNIA -- For a young woman of 17, flinging herself on the world after the cloistered atmosphere of an English boarding school, Peoples Temple seemed daring and exciting. We didnt want a group to present a canned response or any individual to look to others for their answers. Before going to print, the editor of the magazine, who held some esteem for Jones, felt compelled to call him and read aloud the article before it went to press. In 1978, I went to Guyana on a fact-finding mission. But he ordered them separated before they had consummated the marriage, and Mr. Blakey eventually left California to join the party establishing the cult's Guyana settlement. Besides, when had a congressman ever been assassinated on foreign soil while on a congressional delegation trip? Suddenly, my body was crushed by a blow to my side. Copyright 2023 United Press International, Inc. All Rights Reserved. I dove beneath the plane, hiding behind the wheel as bullets thumped against the metal above me. [2] The book is published in Italy, France, Australia, Germany, Thailand and United Kingdom. But, she said, I had to tell somebody what was happening in Jonestown. [8][9] The 367-page book covers his early life, his string of crimes, and his post-release career. '', See the article in its original context from. My mother had cared a lot for my father, but Jim broke it up.. ", She blithely ignored the warning signs -- the fake "cancer healings" and the increasingly hostile confrontations, when Jones would scream at members of his flock for faintly perceived faults or have them paddled harshly with the "board of education.". Larry, after graduating from Berkeley High School, enrolled at the University of California at Davis and soon was living with Carolyn Moore, a student whose father was a Protestant minister in Davis. Nevertheless, in 1991, a parole board ruled that Larry would have to serve 20 years, and set his release date for 2006. I dont have any money to donate, but Id like to volunteer. It was a mass murder. Later that night, Jones had another suicide exercise. Philip Wogaman, President and Mrs. Clintons pastor in Washington, D.C. made additional pleas for commutation of Larrys sentence. When cameras were rolling, he spoke of how he loved them and how there would always be a place for thembut those declarations would be followed by thinly veiled mutters about treason and liars. Almost immediately, Jones ordered Layton to Jonestown. Lawton gained notoriety for committing a string of jewelry store robberies along the Atlantic Seaboard prior to his arrest in 1996. Five bullets had ripped through me, devastating the right side of my body. Returning to the pavilion area, I sought out other anxious-looking members. I was an orphan and my grandfather didn't let me forget it; he wanted me to work hard; he didn't want to ruin me with praise; I was supposed to be humble. [7] In grades one through six, Lawton served as an altar boy at St. Francis de Chantal in The Bronx,[8] where he was sexually abused by a Catholic priest. [15] The robbers had dropped off jewelry for repairs, and later returned to rob the store. Once, Debbie continued, Jones woke up the camp in the early hours of the morning. To preserve these articles as they originally appeared, The Times does not alter, edit or update them. As soon as it became clear that we would be bringing more than one or two defectors home with us, the communal faade cracked. In 2009 the Rockledge Florida police used the DVDs as part of a community policing project with the money to buy the DVDs procured through asset forfeiture. From her childhood, friends said, Mrs. Layton had carried a deep fear of cancer. He is the son of Lawrence L. Layton, a prominent biolgist at the University of California, and was raised in a cultural, intellectual atmosphere. Their courtship began in the spring of 1941, and theywere married in October. But Lisa escaped from Hamburg, and in 1938, stunned by the antiSemitism she had seen, she arrived in New York with a determination never to reveal to anyone that she was Jewish. 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