The incumbent President John Adams faced off against Vice President Thomas Jefferson, the former secretary of state and author of the Declaration of Independence. The Center for Legislative Archives. "The Election of 1800" is the 19th song of Act Two of the musical Hamilton, as well as the 42nd song of both acts. [VOTERS] [3][4], In Chiafalo v. Washington, a case before the Supreme Court of the United States, Justice Elena Kagan alluded to "The Election of 1800" in handing down her decision. At the end of a long and bitter campaign, Jefferson and Burr each won 73 electoral votes, Adams won 65, and Pinckney won 64. According to historian Ron Chernow, Bayard suggested in a caucus that he might vote for Jefferson to prevent a constitutional crisis. When Adams was running for a second term, Hamilton published a letter to his supporters Concerning the Public Conduct and Character of John Adams, Esq. Choose Teachers and parents! 30 seconds . [HAMILTON] Production Hamilton sways the delegates to elect Jefferson with a late, tie-breaking . Hamilton: An American Musical (Original Broadway Cast Recording) The election of 1800 was bitter and contentious: The period leading up to the election of 1800 became a witches' brew of. Election of 1800. Hamilton was one of the writers of the The Federalist Papers, which supported a strong national government. Teacher Editions with classroom activities for all 1699 titles we cover. The duel culminated a simmering conflict between the two men rooted in the election of 1800. By mid-December 1800, it was clear Jefferson and his running mate, Aaron Burr, had beaten out the Federalist ticket of Adams and Charles Cotesworth Pinckney. When it becomes apparent that the race is tied, Hamilton is called upon to break the deadlock. Thomas Jefferson vs. John Adams. [6] rising Democratic-Republican (or Republican) opposition, the duel that killed Hamilton in July 1804. Would not have made it through AP Literature without the printable PDFs. Vox, "The real-life election of 1800 was even wilder than Hamilton the musical lets on," Nov. 28, 2015 Genius on YouTube, "Hamilton: Lin-Manuel Miranda On The Play's Historical Inaccuracies," Nov . Ha. Q. Like you could grab a beer with him! Rhetoric of our Founding Fathers | Reflecting on History. Congrats on a race well-run (d) Eight votes were cast for electors pledged to both Adams and Jefferson; 46 votes were cast for electors of unknown affiliation. Struggling with distance learning? Sir! . [HAMILTON] It's quiet uptown. [HAMILTON] As you can tell from how long it had been . 5. Jefferson or Burr? See what all the fuss was about In the outgoing House, the Federalists retained a majority of 60 seats to 46. Write one way that the song is similar to Hamilton's letter. The election of 1800 was worse. answer choices . And you know what? Under the rules of the electoral system in place before the 1804 ratification of the 12th Amendment, each member of the Electoral College cast two votes, with no distinction made between electoral votes for president and electoral votes for vice president. [citation needed] Pennsylvania also switched to legislative choice, but this resulted in an almost evenly split set of electors. "The Election of 1800 (Off-Broadway)" is the 23rd song in Act II and the 47th song overall in the Off-Broadway production of Hamilton. Results from the Edenton district appear to have been lost. 2nd President, Known for Alien and Sedition Act. But if you had to choose If you havent read the letter before-I highly recommend it- full text available from Open Library. While the 1800 election was a re-match of the 1796 election, it ushered in a new type of American politics, a two-party republic and acrimonious campaigning behind the scenes and through the press. Thomas Jefferson, James Madison, Aaron Burr & Alexander Hamilton You'll also get updates on new titles we publish and the ability to save highlights and notes. Below are the surviving popular vote figures as published in A New Nation Votes. If you had to choose Instant downloads of all 1699 LitChart PDFs Retrieved February 15, 2018. In the 1800 election, Jefferson and Burr became running mates again. In the 1800 electiona drawn-out battle between two starkly different visions of Americas futureit would cause an outright constitutional crisis. Although Hamilton could have adopted the party line and backed Adams, he took the opposite course, understanding that he would lose the support of half his party in future races. Song: The Election of 1800 Musical: Hamilton Artist: Lin-Manuel Miranda Tuning: standard, capo 1st So I've tabbed this with a capo on 1st but if you want to play it without a capo hit transp We know it's lose-lose Though he disagreed with Jefferson on nearly every political issue, he thought Burr had few principles beyond his own ambition. As the presidential election of 1800 approached, Americans were more divided than ever before. Hamilton embarked on a frenzied letter-writing campaign to get Federalist Representatives to switch votes. It was the first time that parties mounted presidential campaigns, as domestic and foreign developments had divided Americans into two distinct partisan camps: the Federalists of President Adams and Alexander Hamiltonideological ancestors of modern Republicansversus the . It's a tie! The four representatives present from South Carolina, all Federalists, also changed their 31 selection of Burr to four abstentions. [] The Election of 1800: Hamiltons Role (itshamiltime.com) [], [] The Election of 1800: Hamiltons Role [], [] wrote earlier about Hamilton role in the Election of 1800, in which Thomas Jefferson and Aaron Burr received an equal number of electoral votes and Hamilton [], [] The rivalry between Alexander Hamilton and John Adams during Hamiltons lifetime is well documented. However, after Adams won the Federalist nomination, the letter was circulated throughout the country by the Jeffersonians. I am happy to bring to you one of the best musicals in the past decade,. Though public opinion favored Jefferson, many Federalists decided to throw their support to Burr, hoping to keep Jefferson from the nations highest office. [citation needed] With the two parties tied 6565 in the Electoral College in the autumn of 1800, the last state to vote, South Carolina, chose eight Democratic-Republicans to award the election to Jefferson and Burr. This bold yet brief last political act on Hamilton's part eventually wins Jefferson the presidency and sits uneasily with Burr, referenced in "Your Obedient Servant". Oh! It's up to Hamilton! [16] Vice President Jefferson, who was counting the votes in his role as President of the Senate, immediately counted the votes from Georgia as votes for Jefferson and Burr, and no objections were raised. A Perspective on Political Messes. Q. [JEFFERSON & MADISON] The Constitution, in Article II, Section 1, provided that the state legislatures should decide the manner in which their electors were chosen. Election Coverage; Election Results; I-Team 8; Indiana News; . [JEFFERSON & MADISON] WATCH: "The Founding Fathers" on HISTORY Vault. Change), You are commenting using your Facebook account. Voting in 1800 took place over a period of months, and the campaign, which was largely fought in the nations partisan press, got really nasty. [JEFFERSON/MADISON/ENSEMBLE] during the 1800 election and move on to the following brief history. The Election of 1800 "The Election of 1800" is the 19th song of Act Two of the musical Hamilton, as well as the 42nd song of both acts. For example, while the original lyrics when Hamilton was first approached about Jefferson and Burr were "Dear Mr. Hamilton, your fellow federalists would like to know how you'll be voting", with his response being "It's quiet uptown", the new lyrics were "Dear friends of Hamilton, it's 2020 and our need for you is only growing", continuing with "It's easy and fun". Ya know why? [ENSEMBLE] Dear Mr. Hamilton: John Adams doesn't stand a chance, so who are you promoting? What? He is missing in action National Archives and Records Administration. Federalists spread rumors that the Democratic-Republicans were radicals who would ruin the country (based on the Democratic-Republican support for the French Revolution). Well, I'll be damned And they say Im a Francophile? Sung by On the Federalist side Adams ran with Charles Cotesworth Pinckney, while Jefferson's running mate was Aaron Burr. Hamilton had been just as active as Burr in the spring legislative election and his party lost. Who did you have in mind? Meanwhile, Bayard (possibly due to the influence of Hamilton, who had written to him on January 16 arguing that Burr was a man of extreme & irregular ambition) was reconsidering his position. Key Campaign Issues of the Election of 1800: Some of the key issues of the election: The desire to have a closer relationship with France or with Britain. Our partnership? Chronology If you had to choose You'll be able to access your notes and highlights, make requests, and get updates on new titles. [JEFFERSON/MADISON/ENSEMBLE] This undeniably flawed system had led to Jefferson becoming Adamss VP in 1796, after losing the nations first contested presidential race by just three electoral votes. The show, which Miranda famously began writing after reading Ron Chernow's biography, chronicles Hamilton's ascension to the forefront of American history. In the election of 1800, Hamilton, who saw his life's work slipping away with the coming of the "democrats" into power, assaulted the barely rooted norms of American political tradition. [JEFFERSON/MADISON/ENSEMBLE] We know it's lose-lose Hamilton had helped his political enemy, Thomas Jefferson, defeat Burr in that election. Hey, Burr, when you see Hamilton, thank him for the endorsement. There were sixteen states, each with one vote; an absolute majority of nine was required for victory. [JEFFERSON] This may have had some unintended consequences in Massachusetts, where the makeup of the delegation to the House of Representatives changed from 12 Federalists and 2 Democratic-Republicans to 8 Federalists and 6 Democratic-Republicans, perhaps the result of backlash on the part of the electorate. Instant PDF downloads. He sought to confirm that as president, Jefferson would leave certain Federalist policies, including Hamiltons financial system, and officeholders in place. Song: "The Election of 1800" After listening to and reading the lyrics of the song "The Election of 1800", answer the questions below: 1. By 1800, Hamilton had come to realize that Adams was too independent and thought the Federalist vice presidential candidate, Charles Cotesworth Pinckney of South Carolina, more suited to serving Hamilton's interests. The election of 1800 was one of the most bitter, contentious, and fiercely partisan presidential elections in US history. . [A MAN] Choose! [ANOTHER MALE VOTER] "It's Quiet Uptown" What Jefferson dubbed "the revolution of 1800" marked the first transition of power from one party to another. PDF downloads of all 1699 LitCharts literature guides, and of every new one we publish. Dear Mr. Hamilton: Don't laugh Mock Politics produced a humorous set of Jefferson v. Adams attack ads: In an interestingpost-script to the election, Hamilton eventuallypersuaded fellow Federalists to choose Jefferson over Aaron Burr. [ANOTHER MALE VOTER] African Americans played a role in Adams . Four main candidates were on the ballot; Thomas Jefferson, Aaron Burr, John Adams, and Charles C. Pinckney. 2 If you had to choose. [ENSEMBLE] Can we get back to politics? The Election of 1800: Hamilton's Role - It's Hamiltime! That's new! The Democratic-Republicans' failure to execute their plan to award Jefferson one more vote than Burr resulted in a tie, which necessitated a contingent election in the House of Representatives. So now Im facing In Georgia, Democratic-Republican legislators replaced the popular vote with selection by the state legislature. The Presidential Election of 1800 On March 4, 1801, Thomas Jefferson delivered his first inaugural address to the American people. In the letter, Hamilton begins with this premise: Not denying to Mr. Adams patriotism and integrity, and even talents of a certain kind, I should bedeficient in candour, were I to conceal the conviction, that he does not possess the talentsadapted to the administration ofgovernment, and that there are great and intrinsic defects in his character, which unfit him for the office of chief magistrate.. Burr! None of them did, and each man had received exactly 73 electoral votes. It was the outgoing House of Representatives, controlled by the Federalist Party, that was charged with electing the new president. Given Pinckney's lack of political experience, he would have been expected to be open to Hamilton's influence. While Alexander Hamilton was lobbying Federalist delegations to vote for Jefferson, largely for the reasons laid out in the song, it was Representative James Bayard of Delaware who cast the deciding vote to elect Jefferson to the presidency. 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