Offensive Install 2021. A Complete Overview, What Is a Blitz in Football? Since the West Coast system has so many pass catchers on the field, when a defensive player blitzes, the quarterback just needs to find the open, unguarded player. If man coverage is called, the tight end will generally matched up against slower linebacker or a smaller defensive back. In this playbook, there are two primary types of protection. The West Coast offense is a fast-paced system that relies on short and quick throws to sure-handed receivers who run precise horizontal routes. First digit indicates whos carrying the ball, and the second number is the hole, or point of attack the ball carrier takes it to. understanding the concepts behind our basic run and pass schemes is essential. The types of passes coming out of this concept are quite numerous, but typically pass-catchers will have short to intermediate routes sending them horizontally across the field. The Y Cross has the tight end (Y) running an intermediate crossing route. Consequently, higher completion percentages are expected and, with that, fewer turnovers. They release if the ILB does not blitz. Some teams may refer to it as the triangle. West Coast offenses love to use concepts like Lion and Dragon to get the ball into the hands of the receiver while they're on the move. Gap protection: The O-line steps to the back-side/away from the call and protects the gap. The West Coast was, at the time of its inception, known for being very pass heavy, which helped revolutionize offensive football during the 80's and 90's. McCarthy always fully embraced those. This real football play passing concept features a high-low read between a receiver, who runs a post , and a running back, who runs an angle route. Can I buy on ebay or otherwise a United or Lufthansa lounge pass for Frankfurt intl airport ? To the left side (or weak-side/back-side), the offensive line will slide. The weak back and guard double read ILB to OLB to the weak side, and the back check-releases vs. no blitz. Additionally, Roger Craig, Dwight Clark, and Tom Rathman were among many Pro-Bowl caliber players on offense during this era. Triangle - Kick Game. The weak-back coming to the strong-side double-reads the ILB to strong OLB (Mike to Sam). All of these adaptations were focused on one thing, disrupting the timing of the quarterback. The weak-side back has OLB, and the strong-side back has ILB/extra/garbage. This phrase is a football standard and is the mindset of using the run to set up big plays downfield. This is important to help you frame your offense. Hopefully this will give you better idea of common pass routes and route combos found in real football and football video games. Passing Game Clinics 2021. The Double Dig has two receivers running dig routes to the same side of the field. Snagis a great passing concept that is used at all levels. 109. These are great for setting up boot passes to get the defense going one way, so the QB has room to run the other way. It has one receiver running a shallow crossing route from one direction, while another receiver runs a dig route from the opposite direction. 400: Slide protection away from the call with a cross-action/misdirection backfield or run fake. means all backs and tight-ends release, and the protection always becomes pocket protection (so if slide was called, max turns it into pocket protection). For quarterbacks, these backs and tight-ends often serve check-down roles, meaning if the primary receivers in the progression arent open, the QB finds these players for an easy release valve rather than holding onto the ball and risking a sack. Typically, there will be two backs in the backfield split to either side of the quarterback. we call plays in the following series: a) teens: all runs. The West Coast Offense: Timing-Based Passing By rufio May 27, 2011, 3:00pm EDT Share One common misunderstanding about West Coast offenses is that they only throw short or that they utilize. And When to Call Them, What Is a Tight End in Football? A look at common medium pass routes, passing concepts, and route combos. Let the quarterback see and read the defense by utilizing his three or five step drop. On 300, the slide goes away from the call. MOFC means "middle of the field closed," or is there a deep middle guy. use. Offensive Packages. The players Hey there! Weak back free releases. New York went from a vertical concept with elements of the old run-and-shoot implemented by Kevin Gilbride to more of a West Coast offense, in which the emphasis was put more on short to . A good pass route to get the quarterback in rhythm. The two pass routes are designed create a two-on-one isolation on a defender dropping back in a hook zone. The West Coast system looks to establish the pass, to set up the run. The Portland passing concept is similar to the Mills concept as the design is to provide an opportunity for the quarterback to look throw deep down the field to a receiver running a deep post if the safety comes up defend the dig route that is being run from the opposite side. Any play with a 1 in front of it (making it a triple digit play starting with 100) means the QB takes a 3-step drop. With both passing routes going in the same direction, it creates a high/low read for the quarterback. If the cornerback (flat defender) sits on the receiver running the low read, then the receiver running the high read will be open. This makes it a quick pass, where the line and backs will block aggressively and hold the defense at the line of scrimmage. If the OLB does not blitz, the back releases. Its a 6-man version of this play action protection where you fake to the tailback/halfback, and the 2nd back and TE are free releasing. If youre a fan of the NFL, youve probably heard the term West Coast Offense. You have also probably seen or heard NFL content where a coach or player says an incredibly long play-name that sounds like a language only C-3PO could translate. Another difference is that the West Coast system looks to make quick passes across the middle of the field, but the Spread looks to spread the defense out across the whole field and uses vertical routes just as much as horizontal routes. This is similar to the idea of "concepts" in the West Coast Offense, except the West Coast terminology sometimes names plays after the primary receiver's route, like "Y Spot". The back typically does not come across the formation, or at least behind the QB. Still, Reids offense led the NFL in yards after the catch in the 2020 season due to the extremely talented pass-catching duo of Tyreek Hill and Travis Kelce. Ive played and watched sports all my life and have coached them as well for the last few years. Walsh's original West Coast offense was built around Joe Montana's specific strengths and the players he had to work with. Thank you so much for reading, and I hope to write more articles in the near future. Okay but I think Romo may have a bit more knowledge than a few route concepts. The second and more common passing concept is the five-step drop back. The Smash concept creates a high-low read that attacks Cover 2s biggest weakness, the deep outside halves of the field near both sidelines. Strong back only has ILB (or Mike) to their side, and check releases off them. With all of these advantages, it may come as a surprise that this system was created out of necessity rather than want. On 300, the slide goes away from the call. The back away from the call side is coming over to that side to get the blitzing ILB. These are great for setting up boot passes to get the defense going one way, so the QB has room to run the other way. This was effective as defenses could keep offenses guessing by blitzing linebackers, safeties, or cornerbacks from any part of the field. The first number also sets the default rules for all numbers in that series. that can be found on Google. A new kind of offense has taken over the college level and has made its way into the NFL recently called the Spread offense. Tackles identify and block the defensive ends. Hi-Lo Credit: NFL Game Rewind - Anytime you see receivers in a stack look. NORM CHOW POST SNAP READS.doc. Updated on 02/21/19. Empty protection (no backs or TEs in protection; just the five linemen) could be done with either pocket or slide protection. In slide protection, you call a side to set the protection to (left/right, strong-side/weak-side, whatever). When the backs release, the faking back who is more inside will break to the inside, and the back protecting outside will release outside. The original Air Raid was basically taking the West Coast passing game, simplifying it to a purely conceptual level, and then making every formational and personnel decision around maximizing those passing concepts. In addition to the innovation of avid dedication to precisely timed short routes, the West Coast Offense was one of the first systems to implement a complex strategy for protecting the QB, while also allowing the offense to use its tight-ends and running-backs in the passing game with almost an equal amount participation in the passing game as the wide receivers. While the run plays use the standard two digit. When the offense feels this is happening, they often take chances by throwing the ball deep down the field. The terminology you will see in this article are being borrowed from this. Has the outside receiver running a deep in route over the top of the inside receiver running short hitch. A West Coast staple passing concept is called Texas. Watch for defenders dropping back in buzz zones as they do a good job at defending corner routes. If that defender does not blitz (no dog), they then look to block the outside defender. Still confused about the play numbers. Unfortunately, marrying a west coast scheme with the spread offense didn't go over so well at Nebraska, which is why Watson started the 2011 season as quarterbacks coach at Louisville. However, the Walsh offense wanted to use quick, short passes as a partial substitute for a traditional running game. Using a numbering system and relying on mostly pocket and slide (half-slide) protections, Bill Walsh and his coaching staffs compiled a system that would allow them to flood the field with receivers from all sorts of different angles and personnel groupings, while also giving them multiple ways to protect the QB from the wide range of defensive schemes and blitzes. The TE free releases by default, because now both backs are coming to their side. Coach Bill Walsh is credited with inventing this system as a Quarterbacks Coach for the Cincinnati Bengals. which alters the terminology slightly (so ignore this sheet for this article, except for fire 2/fire 3). The idea behind this passing concept is to create either 3 on 2 or 4 on 3 against zone coverage, allowing for one of the receivers to be open deep down the field. Since this article is about pass protection, we will cover what in Walshs system are the 20s, 50s, 70s, 80s, and a BASIC introduction to 2/3 Jet protection. To the left side (or weak-side/back-side), the offensive line will slide. The terminology you will see in this article are being borrowed from this 356 page, 1985 49ers Playbook that can be found on Google. 84/85: Scat protection weak (TE to that side free releases). A few years ago, there was a lot of speculation about what Jon Gruden's offense would look like in his return to the NFL. 0/1: Off the centers left/right butt-cheek. With his heavy outside zone scheme that stretches defenses horizontally, he was able to put together a good running game that finished 13th in EPA per rush. The West Coast Offense has a simplified play action pass protection system to easily incorporate run fakes on almost any play. For those that dont know MOFO simply means "middle of the field open," or no deep middle safety. I don't have status on either airline and have a 5 hour layover in Fra for a Fra-Dulles flight. This allows the quarterback to understand the timing for each play and know where to look to pass. Below are some more features of the system: Finally, if you have more questions about the West Coast Offense, let us know below! Diverse backgrounds bring fresh ideas and challenging perspectives that's nothing but good news for an Eagles offense that smashed its skull against the same West Coast spacing concepts. Personnel Preferences: Kingsbury runs modified/evolving Air Raid passing concepts with Andy Reid run game concepts. Walshs offense consists of 3, and 5-step drops by the QB with routes that rely on the Tight Ends Running Backs, and Receivers. Instead, Walsh turned them into pass catchers and gave them horizontal routes designed to get them in space. Teams That Have a Variety of Pass Catchers - The West Coast Offense is famous for involving tight ends, fullbacks and halfbacks, in addition to at least two wide receivers. Have the ability to run many plays from multiple formations, meaning the defense shouldnt be able to predict what the offense will run. Backs split-flow using Rip/Liz rules (back closer to the right Rips, back closer to the left Lizs. Swap: When there are two backs in the backfield, they essentially cross each other off the snap. In 1983 BYU's Cougars led all NCAA Division I teams with 584 yards offense per game. The Passing Game II: Slants and Flats. Rip(Right)/Liz(Left): The back on the side called check releases on the inside linebacker to that side. Developing the West Coast Offense Walsh's "nickel-and-dime" offense was one that relied heavily on a method, ball-control passing game that utilized the backs and tight ends as primary. Generally one of them gets open once they cross each other. 54/55: Rip/Liz only applies to the weak-side (so 54 is TE to the right, meaning weak side is left, so Liz is ran. The West Coast offenses also use a lot of play-action plays. In addition to wide receivers running routes, the running back and tight end typically will also run routes to overwhelm the defense. 24/25: The back to the weak-side (away from the TE) scats (free releases) to their side into a route. The quarterbacks dropback is critical to the timing of the offense, so defenses have targeted this element in an attempt to disrupt the offensive scheme. 56/57: Rip/Liz to the strong-side only. More like you only need two or three at most. The Curl Flat route combo has the outside receiver running a curl, while inside receiver runs a flat route. The offense splits the outside wide receivers in "plus splits", which means outside the numbers. Pocket/Cup Protection: Your center and guards protect the center-three defenders of the defense. They release, because that defender theyre assigned to is not a threat to sack the quarterback, so rather than wasting a blocker, they want those players to get involved as receivers incase the primary receivers on a play are not open. You can hear QBs in the NFL today calling this exact protection, with these exact terms. 55 is TE left, so we Rip). 200: The QB takes a 5-step drop, and the protection becomes slide protection (in other version of the WCO, you see 200/300 as both slide protection, and a 3-step drop). wings95, JDG42, Guru03 and 1 others like this. If the defender does not blitz, they release into a route to receive a pass. The West Coast Offense essentially provides a blue print for the modern game we know today. Against zone coverage this creates a 2 on 1 situation. 280 0 obj << /Linearized 1 /O 282 /H [ 712 738 ] /L 680989 /E 4908 /N 67 /T 675270 >> endobj xref 280 11 0000000016 00000 n Two digits. 300 is an AGGRESSIVE slide protection (so slide protection with the O-line and backs attacking and holding their blocks at the line of scrimmage (LOS). In this playbook, there are two primary types of protection. Level Contributor . Spot The Spot passing concept is design to attack zone coverage. If man coverage is called, the quarterback looks to see if the slot receiver is able to get seperation from the defender in coverage, especially if no safety is playing the deep middle of the field. The back to the strong-side scats and the strong guard/uncovered lineman scat protects. The quick slant is the signature play of the West Coast Offense. BYU Offense.doc. This includes swing passes to the Running Backs and hitches to the Tight End with a regular route tree for receivers. Subscribe to our newsletter to keep up with the latest trends! Low-inside, high-outside. In todays NFL, you can find the West Coast Offenses influence within almost every team, and find legacies of the Bill Walsh coaching tree on almost every coaching staff. And he's been running the same core passing concepts that serve as the foundation of Gruden's scheme. Your backs and TEs protect the OLBs. In the article we posted on Xs Os Football called "Passing Routes 101" we broke down several passing routes for runningback, receivers, and tight ends. Ohio is a features two receiver route combo that has outside receiver running a go route, while the inside receiver runs an out route. The 'West Coast Offense' is not easy to define. If you have any requests you would like to make, please reach out and comment below. They then would blitz the quarterback using a zone blitz in an attempt to disrupt their timing. This concept is effective against Cover 2 zone coverage, as well as Cover 3 and Cover 4 coverages. The West Coast Offense provided a blue-print for the modern offensive game in the NFL, primary with its flexibility of various pass protections. Watch for defenders dropping back in buzz zones as they do a good job at defending corner routes. Paperback - July 29, 1997. Strong back and guard double read the ILB (Mike) and the back check-releases. Defenses then developed the zone defense, where defensive players would cover a certain part of the field rather than a certain player. The next receiver to him, runs a flat or a quick out. There will be two wide receivers on the line of scrimmage on either side of the field. An offensive player is assigned two defenders to block. Get an advantageous matchup. Your backs and TEs protect the OLBs. %PDF-1.2 % In the E-P system, there are no requirements, except for a competent quarterback. If the OLB blitzes, the back then becomes the hot receiver, and replaces the OLBs position to get open. West Coast Offense Playbooks - FootballXOs.com - Free Football Playbooks Invented by Bill Walsh, the philosophy of the West Coast Offense is to emphasize a short, well-timed passing game to take advantage of defensive weakness. The weak-back coming to the strong-side double-reads the ILB to strong OLB (Mike to Sam). This pass route is highly effective against man coverage providing the receiver has move speed than the defender covering him. The three-step drop is designed to be the ball control section of the passing game. For this section, Im going outside the playbook a little bit, and drawing from some more modern nomenclature. The concept exploits the aggressiveness of the defense, as the passing plays are based on faking the most successful running plays. Feel free to use this page as quick reference if you are confused about these type pass combos, pass concept, and pass routes are designed for. When there are two backs in the backfield, they essentially cross each other off the snap. The Flood concept does this by having three receiver running pass routes towards the same of the field. Rather than using tanks and planes (the passing game) to support the infantry, attack head-first with your planes first, tanks second, then let the infantry bat clean-up. It worked; the Packers won Super . What do all of those terms mean, and why is West Coast Offense said so often? This system looks to control the game through the air and sets receivers up to make plays after the catch. West coast is primarily about syncing up the QBs footwork with the receivers routes. Most protections have two numbers. Unless a specific protection says otherwise, players not mentioned use the rules described above. Sometimes, this style is called nickel and dime defenses. My name is Steven and I love everything sports! If youre still confused about the orientation of the numbering system, remember this: They are oriented based on the location of the TE. Use players in motion before the snap to make the defense show their scheme. don't try to compare it to any other offense. In slide protection, you BOB to the call side, and slide to the other side, with the uncovered lineman on the slide side checking the Will LB first (because in slide, the sliding linemen are responsible for the Will LB), then look for the OLB to that side. The Levels concept does an excellent job at attacking zone coverage. West Coast 1983 San Diego Chargers OFF.pdf . 2/3: A-gap (between center and guard), 4/5: B-gap (between guard and tackle), 6/7: C-gap (between tackle and TE), 8/9: Outside. Along the way, Ill also answer general sports related questions. Some of the most notable are the following: With all of the advantages of the West Coast system, it can be hard to imagine a way to stop this type of offense. The West Coast offense does the exact opposite. Before the introduction of the West Coast offense, defenses would simply play man-to-man defense and send an extra pass rusher at the quarterback. In the playbook this article is based off of, Walsh uses three digits.
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