1985;28:15. pee`T"c+l_WB,`km^;6#j(*m`&E`l${F6Q`&^=e`f(6]8ZE[VHNx-FRIhE&iJKvW`Vz^p@?Yk+S.DgR1rrB6yq2N$| before initiating Mircera [see Warnings and Precautions (5.9)]. history of serious or severe allergic reactions to MIRCERA (e.g., anaphylactic reactions, angioedema, bronchospasm, pruritus, skin rash, and urticaria). ESAs shortened overall survival and/or increased the risk of tumor progression or recurrence in clinical studies in patients with breast, non-small cell lung, head and neck, lymphoid, and cervical cancers. In contrast, in the STRIATA study where stable hemodialysis patients receiving IV DA were randomized to Q2W PEG-Epo (outside current label guidance) or to continue on DA QW or Q2W, median PEG-Epo doses were described as stable across the 52-week post-switch period, although mean dose data were not reported [12]. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12325-013-0063-y, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12325-013-0063-y. Google Scholar. Editorial assistance in the preparation of this manuscript was provided by W. Mark Roberts, PhD, Montreal, Canada. 1MIRCERA [prescribing information]. Mircera is used to treat anemia caused by chronic kidney disease in adults, or in children at least 5 years old who are on hemodialysis. CAS Aranesp (darbepoetin alfa) Summary of product characteristics. Methoxy polyethylene glycol-epoetin beta | Drugs | BNF | NICE ou toutes les 2 semaines (ou par mois en prdialyse) la dose requise Avant 1 an : non indiqu 11 ans : comme chez l'adulte MIRCERA (potine bta - MPG [mthoxy-polythylne glycol]) 1 injection mensuelle la dose requise Non indiqu For Adult Patients with CKD not on dialysis: Refer patients who self-administer Mircera to the Instructions for Use [see Patient Counseling Information (17)]. In pediatric patients, Mircera is administered by intravenous injection only (2.2). Please click the OK button below to continue. Mircera Injection: Uses, Dosing & Side Effects - Drugs.com MIRCERA is indicated for the treatment of anemia associated with CKD in adult patients on dialysis and adult patients not on dialysis. Mircera Dosage Guide - Drugs.com The initial conversion factor was 200:1. Analysis of relationship between pre- and post-switch erythropoiesis-stimulating agent dose. Excursions of Hb values above and below the range of 1012g/dL [9] were more common in the post-switch compared to the pre-switch period. Methoxy polyethylene glycol-epoetin beta injection is used to treat anemia in adults with chronic kidney disease (CKD) who may or may not be on dialysis or in children with CKD who are on dialysis. For the purposes of this policy, a conversion factor of 3 should be used to estimate hematocrit when only the hemoglobin is measured, e.g., hemoglobin of 10 g/dL is approximately equal to a hematocrit of 30%, a hemoglobin of 11 g/dL is . 4 0 obj There are limitations in generalizing the findings of this study to the broader hemodialysis population. Slider with three articles shown per slide. The enrolling dialysis centers were situated in France, Germany, Spain and the UK, and each was expected to enroll a minimum of 20 patients into the study. endobj The regression analysis that examined the relationship between mean weekly ESA doses in the two evaluation periods indicated that the DCR is not linear; a significant (P=0.008) quadratic term was observed in the regression analysis, indicating that the predicted DCR decreased at higher pre-switch doses of DA (Fig. Evaluate the iron status in all patients before and during treatment. PDF Limitations of Use Mircera is not indicated and is not recommended for Epoetin alfa (Eprex [JanssenCilag], Binocrit [Sandoz], and epoetin zeta (Retacrit, - Hospira UK): the initial dose is 150 IU kg-1 given subcutaneously three times per week.5 -7 Alternatively, epoetin alfa can be administered at an initial dose of 450 IU kg 1 subcutaneously once weekly.5-7 The maximum recommended dose is 900 IU kg-1 Please see full Prescribing Information including Boxed WARNING, and Medication Guide for MIRCERA (methoxy polyethylene glycol-epoetin beta) Injection, for Intravenous or Subcutaneous Use. Article AFFIRM may therefore help to guide expectations around potential differences in ESA dose requirements when switching hemodialysis patients from DA to PEG-Epo, although the reported mean maintenance DCR is not intended to predict the dose conversion ratio at the individual patient level. Waiting game continues with Mircera launch | Evaluate Mircera contains no preservatives. The MHRA is aware of very rare cases of severe cutaneous adverse reactions, including Stevens-Johnson syndrome and toxic epidermal necrolysis, in patients treated with erythropoietins; some cases were fatal. Epub 2022 Apr 22. Longer-acting PEG-Epo contains a chemical bond between an amino group present in epoetin beta and methoxy polyethylene glycol (PEG) butanoic acid; the addition of PEG is responsible for an increase in serum half-life of epoetin beta, and in CKD patients on dialysis the terminal half-life of PEG-Epo after IV administration is 134h [6, 8]. MIRCERA (methoxy polyethylene glycol-epoetin beta) is the first erythropoiesis-stimulating agent (ESA) approved by FDA for once-monthly administration. Correct or exclude other causes of anemia (e.g., vitamin deficiency, metabolic or chronic inflammatory conditions, bleeding, etc.) Dose Conversion Ratio in Hemodialysis Patients Switched from Tel: +1-650-344-3898 | Fax: +1-888-256-8883 | Email: info@palace-travel.com | | | LOG IN The dose of MIRCERA , given as a single intravenous or subcutaneous injection, should be based on the total weekly ESA dose at the time of conversion. There were 16 transfusions and 34 units transfused in the pre-switch period, versus 48 transfusions and 95 units transfused post-switch. Mircera is not the same as epoetin alfa (Procrit, Epogen). After a titration period, average time spent on anemia treatment over a 3 month period will be evaluated. Excluding patients receiving a transfusion within 90 days of or during either EP, the DCR was 1.21 (95% CI 1.09, 1.35). Low hemoglobin at hemodialysis initiation: an international study of anemia management and mortality in the early dialysis period. Conversion from Another ESA: dosed once monthly or once every two weeks based on total weekly epoetin alfa or darbepoetin alfa dose at time of conversion (2.2). In CKD, anemia results primarily from decreased production of endogenous erythropoietin (EPO) by the kidney [3]. The aims of the Aranesp Efficiency Relative to Mircera (AFFIRM) study were primarily to estimate the maintenance dose conversion ratio (DCR) of PEG-Epo to DA in a population of European hemodialysis patients switched from DA to PEG-Epo and with comparable mean hemoglobin (Hb) in the pre- and post-switch periods, and secondarily to investigate Red blood cell transfusions pre- and post-switch were quantified. Mircera (methoxy polyethylene glycol-epoetin beta) Lancet. adult patients on dialysis and adult patients not on dialysis. Box 1557, 6301, Zug, Switzerland, Amgen (UK) Limited, 240 Cambridge Science Park, Milton Road, Cambridge, UK, You can also search for this author in Mean Hb was 11.5g/dL in the pre-switch EP and 11.4g/dL in the post-switch EP. In the evaluation periods, the geometric mean weekly DA dose in the pre-switch EP was 24.1g (95% CI 21.3, 27.1) while the geometric mean weekly PEG-Epo dose in the post-switch EP was 28.6g (95% CI 26.0, 31.5). Mircera would also have competed with Aranesp and with Procrit . Most frequent adverse reactions (5%) in adult patients with CKD treated with MIRCERA. Administer supplemental iron therapy when serum ferritin is less than 100 mcg/L or when serum transferrin saturation is less than 20%. Nephrol Dial Transplant. Medically reviewed by Drugs.com. It is not known if Mircera is safe and effective in children younger than 5 years of age. AFFIRM (Aranesp Efficiency Relative to Mircera) was a retrospective, multi-site, observational study designed to estimate the population mean maintenance dose conversion ratio [DCR; dose ratio achieving comparable hemoglobin level (Hb) between two evaluation periods] in European hemodialysis patients whose treatment was switched from DA to PEG-Epo. Astor BC, Muntner P, Levin A, Eustace JA, Coresh J. For Pediatric Patients with CKD on hemodialysis: Conversion from Epoetin alfa or Darbepoetin alfa to Mircera in Pediatric Patients with CKD Treated with Hemodialysis. PDF Aranesp, Epogen, Mircera, Procrit, Retacrit - Cigna Macdougall IC. Aranesp (darbepoetin alfa) and EPOGEN (epoetin alfa) are contraindicated in patients with: Pure red cell aplasia (PRCA) that begins after treatment with Aranesp, EPOGEN, or other erythropoietin protein drugs, Serious allergic reactions to Aranesp or EPOGEN. 10PAGE BROCHURE in the treatment of anemia due to cancer chemotherapy. When initiating or adjusting therapy, monitor hemoglobin levels at least weekly until stable, then monitor at least monthly. Le bilan martial est dpendant de l'tat inflammatoire et la protine C ractive (CRP) est galement suivi tous les 3 mois pour cela. Secondly, the DCR was calculated on a subset of patients which constituted approximately two-thirds of the total enrolled. Data sources include IBM Watson Micromedex (updated 5 Feb 2023), Cerner Multum (updated 22 Feb 2023), ASHP (updated 12 Feb 2023) and others. Mircera : EPAR - Conditions imposed on member states for safe and effective use - Annex IV (PDF/15.49 KB) First published: 02/08/2007 Last updated: 02/08/2007 Pharmacotherapeutic group Antianemic preparations Therapeutic indication Treatment of symptomatic anaemia associated with chronic kidney disease (CKD). . Tables2 and 3 also summarize the proportion of patients in different Hb categories by study month. Patients were required to fulfill the following criteria for study entry: switched from treatment with DA to treatment with PEG-Epo at least 7months before study enrollment; receipt of hemodialysis for at least 12months prior to switching; receipt of IV DA for at least 7months immediately prior to switching; receipt of at least 1 dose of PEG-Epo after switching; and provision of informed consent, according to local requirements. No trial has identified a hemoglobin target level, ESA dose, or dosing strategy that does not increase these risks. Epub 2011 Dec 2. I certify that I am a healthcare professional in the US. <>/Metadata 444 0 R/ViewerPreferences 445 0 R>> 4 x previous weekly epoetin alfa dose (Units)/125, e.g., 4 x 1500 Units of epoetin alfa per week/125 = 48 mcg of Mircera once every 4 weeks, 4 x previous weekly darbepoetin alfa dose (mcg)/0.55, e.g., 4 x 20 mcg of darbepoetin alfa per week/0.55 = 145.5 mcg of Mircera once every 4 weeks. There are significant negative consequences associated with increased transfusion requirement in dialysis patients, including production of sensitizing anti-human leukocyte antigen (HLA) antibodies which, despite advances in immunosuppressant therapy [13], may impair or prevent transplantation in patients otherwise eligible for receipt of a kidney graft.
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