DIY How To Projects and Tutorial Guides > Easy to Follow Woodworking Plans and Designs. All of these projects include full plans, plus materials and tools lists, so you'll have everything you need to get started. With a clock case, you can create just that. Here are 15 woodworking projects taken straight from the pages of Popular Mechanics, and they're accessible to woodworkers of all skill levelswhether you're a novice DIYer or seasoned pro. We ended up with three boxes with three distinctive jointsall equally awesome. The selection for small wood intermediate projects to begin earning money has sense. The body of this table is a simple box, but it's the intricacies of the doors and drawers that make this an intermediate level project. See just how easy this project is. He works actively for certification of EnMS-50001 in our plant with MR. Pets are viewed in a much different light than they were 20 or 30 years ago. What do you need to begin with intermediate woodworking plans? You have to have a little bit of knowledge as to how to build a clock, but even that can be learned in short order. Along with being visually interesting, these floating bookshelves are super simple to build. Phone Charging Station Try this to improve your skills! The design can be altered for a more customized finish but it is ultimately about creating that chic, rustic look that also serves a practical purpose. With a custom-built charging station, users can charge their phones in a hand-crafted wooden station. I saw a cedar bath mat like thisonline for $35 and thought,Hey, I can make a betterone for less. You can build one, too, in three easy steps. And no matter what, it always seems like something goes amiss somewhere. Reporting to the Project Controls Manager, this position is located in Vancouver, BC. Just because it is simple doesnt mean it cant be well done. MS - Power BI - Beginner 6. Expand on your woodworking abilities by creating storage boxes that are more ornate and decorative than all the other plain options out there. 60 Profitable Woodworking Projects That Sell in 2023 There is nothing quite like a handcrafted item to adorn your home. Learning Woodworking - Intermediate Woodworking Projects Plans To learn Woodworking you require to begin with the basics to get a feeling of exactly how Woodworking works. However, the most important step in the construction is the use of a router and template to create the side parts. It works easily, and when finished with a clear topcoat, it takes on a cream color tinged with green. But those take more than an hour. Maybe cornhole boards? There are millions whoa re finding more reason to stay in the kitchen and try out recipes of their own. Not only will it provide an authentic aesthetic look but it will also provide added security to your home. A wall-mounted spice rack is as simple as it gets but can make for a marketable, easy-to-build woodworking project. But basically, go a bit beyond you read, follow your enthusiasm and begin with those wood intermediate projects that will be meaningful yours. Our intermediate projects are a great next-step for more complicated projects. Those with a lot of jewelry or glasses know how difficult it can be to find misplaced items. Children grow rapidly, which means eschewing toys, clothes, and more in the blink of an eye. Also surely having had the basic experience you know more types of wood and what it feels to work with each one, but surely in the intermediate projects you can deepen in this experience. 1 / 31 Family Handyman Collapsible Dog Ramp But why buy one when you can build one with little more than a circular saw and cordless drill? That is why creating a bathtub caddy can become such a valuable woodworking project. Woodworking Safety In Intermediate Woodworking Projects First of all, you should put safety rules into practice - and don't forget them as you get more experience. 3. This can be a little more difficult if the glass is added in yourself, but it can otherwise be as simple as you need it to be. But with a little bit of time and patience, you can create the kind of custom artwork that is difficult to replicate. You can also get some great help from our projects section. How to get cheap and free lumber for woodworking projects, Woodworking project ideas to make and sell. Read More This DIY guide is dedicated to woodworking plans and DIY joinery designs. End tables are very practical but sometimes smaller spaces are not so accommodating. Building custom mail organizers can be a relatively simple yet highly sellable woodworking project. More and more homeowners are finding value in maximizing space by their nightstand. 13 easy woodworking projects you can make as holiday gifts.Subscribe for weekly woodworking projects: http://www.youtube.com/user/drunkenwoodworker?sub_confi. 70789, October 19, 1992 RUSTAN PULP & PAPER MILLS, INC., BIENVENIDO R. TANTOCO, SR., AND ROMEO S. VERGARA, PETITIONERS, VS. Let us help you find a tradesman local to you. There are so many mass-produced items out there made of inferior materials and quality that it can feel like the only option available. Montessori School of Denver (MSD), located in beautiful Colorado, is seeking a Middle School Math Teacher for the 2023-2024 school year. - Primary focus on conventional and unconventional Oil & Gas Processing facilities. This traditionally styled crib is perfect for your child, grandchild, niece, nephew or friend! Your kids or grandkids will love hauling around their toys, siblings, or the dog! view all sort by skill level New. There is nothing quite like a handcrafted item to adorn your home. If you or someone you know loves gardening, build them this potting bench that allows them to work on plants at standing height and also has hidden storage for their supplies! With the experience you already have, you can take ideas from these intermediate projects, and generate new projects by combining them with several of them or proposing modifications to what is presented. If you have a portable table saw and a jigsaw, you can build four of these in an hour with a few sheets of plywood and some small casters. The bench is built out of construction lumber: clear Douglas fir, LVL (laminated veneer lumber) joists sawed into narrow strips then glued into a slab, and MDO (medium density overlay), a form of plywood with a laminate surface. And a custom-built wall cabinet is one of those classic pieces that will never go out of style. For about the same cost, you can get the exact size, thickness and look you want. Best of all, these units can be tailored with as few or many units as needed, making it a customizable, hand-crafted planter like no other. Technically trained and enthusiastic professional with over eight (8) years of experience in Piping Engineering Design in various industries including Mining (Mineral & Metals), Process Plants, Oil & Gas in North America and Southern Asia. 50 DIY Planter Projects. The most-treasured children's gifts are handmade wood toys. : Choosing your Options, How to make a Wooden Train Whistle and a Table? In order to be effective, these safety rules must be implemented every time. Perani's Hockey World offers clearance savings to their customers on the leading name brands sticks in ice hockey! ins.style.display='block';ins.style.minWidth=container.attributes.ezaw.value+'px';ins.style.width='100%';ins.style.height=container.attributes.ezah.value+'px';container.appendChild(ins);(adsbygoogle=window.adsbygoogle||[]).push({});window.ezoSTPixelAdd(slotId,'stat_source_id',44);window.ezoSTPixelAdd(slotId,'adsensetype',1);var lo=new MutationObserver(window.ezaslEvent);lo.observe(document.getElementById(slotId+'-asloaded'),{attributes:true});Woodworking plans and DIY joinery designs for the beginner and intermediate level woodworker. 8. SIMPLE WALL SHELF. Wine racks can make for the perfect woodworking project. A cedar chest can provide that classic look without any problem. Math. Planters have been done to death. MS - Powerpoint - Intermediate 4. 45 Awesome - 2 Tool Projects. There are hundreds of woodworking ideas out there for do-it-yourself woodworkers out there. It is rupturing with plans for over 12,000 woodworking jobs! Once constructed this can actually be used as a fully functioning wheel barrow. But they can also really stand out when done the right way. Scroll saw patterns and projects included for the beginner (kid friendly), intermediate, and advanced user. Job Overview: Middle School Teachers promote classroom community, deliver Montessori lessons, create and sustain a beautiful classroom environment, support . Select the contrasting wood species you desire, gather up some glue and a few other tools and materials and youre ready to start building. Whether that means filling said space with stuff or simply getting rid of the legs holding the table depends. Its made from lightly stained white oak (although you could vary the wood depending on your taste), and is backed with plywood panels. We and our partners use cookies to Store and/or access information on a device. I wanted it to have crisp lines and pleasing proportions, but most importantly it had to be functional," Richard Romanski, a Pop Mech contributor, says. We wont send you spam. Classics are classics for a reason. That is why a tiered corner plant stand can be invaluable. To watch a film on how to use a planer, go to our video section, How to Dismantle a Pallet Using 4 Different Techniques. Take a look at these project plans and create a family heirloom. Topps Pack Opening Simulator, Liberty University Convocation Exemption Form, Florida Man December 18, 2007, Articles I
">

intermediate woodworking projects

Whether it is a simple wooden box or one more ornately designed, it can prove to be a great storage option as well as a complimentary design piece. More importantly, they are getting the love from their owners that they deserve. An easy, marketable woodworking project that is perfect for those just getting started. Surely you also already have the basic woodworking tools to do tasks like cutting, measuring, finishing. Those are beginner level tools. But if you are looking for a great DIY project that can be quite marketable, think outside the box. Defy gravity and add a modern splash to your living room by making this incredible cantilevered end table in about an hour. But, any experienced woodworker who owns a table saw and planer can build it. Add shelving space for power tools and even a charging station for all the batteries. Crafts & Decor Art Furniture Workshop Storage & Organization For Kids Recreation Exterior Spaces Construction Garage Renovations Flooring Holiday Other. Intermediate Woodworking Projects Quick Woodworking Projects Planer It can be difficult to find those long-lasting items that kids hold onto for the entirety of their lives. Get Your Plans. You can take a cutting board, add some chic, rustic handles to the sides, and turn it into a dual cutting board/serving tray combo. We can make bespoke plans so please tell us what you want to make. Put this cool little desktop catapult on your desk at work to annoy your coworkers, or gift it to one of your young relatives. Surely you also made your first successful wood projects and you have enjoyed this exciting activity. Speaking of entryways, they can become chaotic in a hurry without the proper organization. A hand-built toy wagon is the quintessential child's gift, even in this digital age. He was an active member of the energy conservation team and was solely responsible for the drive of energy saving in our plant.". Think that if you begin with middle size or big wood projects, you must make an important investment in time and materials to know if you will have the return on investment. First of all, you should put safety rules into practice - and don't forget them as you get more experience. Another simple, yet classic woodworking creation. I have hired for roles in Finance, Legal & Compliance, Corporate, IT, and Sales departments. Because the only power tools we used are a jigsaw and a drill, this miniature catapult is an easy project for any DIYer to build. Traditional A-frame toolboxes have been used by generations of tradespeople, including carpenters, plumbers, electricians, and mechanics. Part of creating marketable woodworking projects is doing something that isnt as readily available as the others. The whole project takes about an hour to complete. You will no doubt see a lot of DIY racks and benches out there. 22.00 Intermediate . With sharp hand tools and power tools, woodworking can be a dangerous activity if safety is not taken seriously. So, it only stands to reason that making farmhouse-style accessories would be a big hit. Included in each project plan you will find. Patterns include animals, Christmas ornaments, religious symbols, number and letters, and more. Even better, all you need to create beautiful custom wall art is a little bit of time and scrap wood. Build this modern headboard with floating storage cubbies in less than a day and with one sheet of plywood! Whether it be a table or an entryway hook for bags and coats, you can make any entryway a focal point for the better. Bring a bit of nature indoors with this simple branch-supported shelf. You can give your home a custom look that fits your needs and gives you the aesthetic that you have been looking for. Woodworking is a great hobby, both to do for fun and to make and sell for a profit. Where space is at a premium, something like this can become extremely valuable. These mounted racks are great for smaller spaces that want to show off smaller wine collections. Sawhorses are indispensable for use as a cutting and drilling station, for holding lumber or painting a door. This wall-mounted storage cabinet is designed with simple joints and attractive, classic details. Though they may be quite common in both the woodworking and mass-produced design world, floating shelves have immense popularity. Whether you're looking for a mediterranean feel, a rack that can withstand the outdoors, or if you need to store a lot of wine, these three wine rackscreated in the Popular Mechanics workshopare just what you're looking for. It'll only take a few tools, a little bit of lumber, and an afternoon. MS - Excel - Advanced 3. To learn more about cookies, click on the "Cookies" link in the footer area of our site. Even better, it is a relatively straightforward woodworking project that can be taken on by even those relatively new to the woodworking space. Youll love playing chess on this custom-built chessboard. Don't fancy doing this project yourself? Building a basic bocce court is pretty simple. Dogs are beloved companions to millions. Follow us on:Pinterest | Instagram | TikTok | YouTube | Facebook | Amazon Storefront | LTK Shop, Weve been doing this since 2012 so we have a LOT of blog posts! If you're looking to step up your hobby with some intermediate level woodworking projects, we've got a great list for you! They are fairly simple to make, but they are definitely going to be popular because they are useful and can be great additions to a beautiful bedroom design. There is no comparison between a store-bought set and one that has been hand-crafted. Novices can consider taking woodwork . They have a timeless look that transcends generations, maintaining popularity no matter what the time period. Always, on any activity like turning, carving or any other you will go deeper than in others. When building a planter, choose one of the all-heartwood grades. This is why a simple wood clock can become such a valuable woodworking project. Planters and house numbers are two very common woodworking projects. Smaller things are easier to work with and dont require as much time, resources or skill. You can buy floating shelves in stores or online for $20 to $80 each. So, we decided to show you how to build not one, but five different versions of A-frame toolboxes, each customized for a particular type of work and worker. Wine racks remain one of the most popular options and with good reasons. A custom DIY bathroom vanity can provide the beautiful, rustic finish that so many would love to have in their bathroom. With a little woodworking magic, however, those big playsets can be recreated. Showing 1-12 of 30 results The Complete Guide to Joint-Making View Detail. And these sawhorses are strong, easy to build, and they conveniently stack for easy storage and transportation. From a DIY point-of-view, the return on investment is high: a small pergola can be built in a weekend and requires reasonably inexpensive materials, and only basic carpentry skills and tools. Shop Intermediate. A project as large as this canopy bed automatically moves into the intermediate level category because it involves working with large pieces and precision is key to a good night's sleep. Plus, you can construct this chair from just two 10-foot-long pine 1x10s, and it shouldn't take much more than a couple of hours. And when they're as sharp-looking as this red wagon, they'll be cherished for generations. Or, if you are already an intermediate level woodworker and are looking for more cool things to build for your home or to sell, look no further than this list. This post may contain affiliate links, which means that we earn a small percentage of each sale. About Us - Terms and Conditions - Privacy Policy - Disclaimer - Copyright Notice, techstartingpoint.com - Jose Alberto Guastavino 2018 - 2020. Dont overlook the value of simplicity. Congratulations again and continue progressing in this rewarding activity. Perfect for pulling together the look of your outdoor space while providing a place for drinks, cellphones, and more. Very differently, it turns outdespite giving them similar design guidelines. As an Amazon Associate I earn from qualifying purchases. 4+ Years of experience in workspace Interior fit-out project PMI Member Ex- Colliers Software Knowledge 1. A simple pergola consists of a four-post layout in a square or rectangle, and then topped with crossbeams, rafters, and lattice. An easy way to accomplish that is to raise your laptop off of the desk and add a small amount of storage space, too. Chico's FAS, Inc. Jun 2021 - Present1 year 10 months. The world is becoming increasingly focused on bringing ease to customers' lives. So, with a simple sunglass storage rack, you can create something stylish and simple that will become a favorite of those looking for a custom-made touch. Outdoor tables add practicality and another layer of design to your entire setup. First of all, the safety rules: you should put them into practice and not forget them as you get more experience. A custom-made play kitchen can be the type of toy that gets love now and for generations to come thanks to a much sturdier design. Enjoy them. Build one to share or one for each member of the family! Simply take a log or piece of wood, and drill in holes large enough to hold a standard pillar candle or tea light. With sharp hand tools and power tools, woodworking can be a dangerous activity if safety is not taken seriously. Wood is seeking to add a Mechanical Engineer to support our project teams in Calgary, or Edmonton/Leduc. It is that simple. And, it requires little more than .css-3wjtm9{-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;text-decoration-thickness:0.125rem;text-decoration-color:#1c6a65;text-underline-offset:0.25rem;color:inherit;-webkit-transition:all 0.3s ease-in-out;transition:all 0.3s ease-in-out;}.css-3wjtm9:hover{color:#595959;text-decoration-color:border-link-body-hover;}basic woodworking skills, a battery of power and hand tools, some free time, and a little inspiration (that's where we come in). 4. How-To's Spaces Featured Campaigns Project Reads Members Contests Tool Offers Tools 101 They began as a sensation decades ago and have had a resurgence in recent years. Keeping track of appointments is a lot easier said than done. Something like a butcher block might appear simplistic, but with the right amount of care and the right finish, you can have a custom-made woodworking project that anyone will clamor for. if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[580,400],'diydoctor_org_uk-medrectangle-3','ezslot_9',823,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-diydoctor_org_uk-medrectangle-3-0');This project looks tricky but is entirely suitable for the beginner woodworker. It's dimensioned to seat four diners or, in a pinch, accommodates up to six. You have already taken the first steps building the first beginner woodworking projects and want more. Even better, there can be multiple slots added to accommodate for water bowls or even additional dog bowls. Plus, try your hand at edge banding! But with a hand-crafted wooden toy chest, that is precisely what can be had. It's safe to say that many people who buy wine by the case like to display their stock as part of their home decor, but not any wine rack will do. It is a great way to combine two elements of a classic home look into something that has a more practical use. Our kitchen table's straightforward construction and clean lines are reminiscent of Shaker furniture. MS - Project 2. Project Type . During the summer, it becomes all too easy to lose things like sunglasses and keys. And when topped with plywood, they become an instant worktable. They boil water and then pour that water over the coffee grounds in a filter. Continue with Recommended Cookies, Home > DIY How To Projects and Tutorial Guides > Easy to Follow Woodworking Plans and Designs. All of these projects include full plans, plus materials and tools lists, so you'll have everything you need to get started. With a clock case, you can create just that. Here are 15 woodworking projects taken straight from the pages of Popular Mechanics, and they're accessible to woodworkers of all skill levelswhether you're a novice DIYer or seasoned pro. We ended up with three boxes with three distinctive jointsall equally awesome. The selection for small wood intermediate projects to begin earning money has sense. The body of this table is a simple box, but it's the intricacies of the doors and drawers that make this an intermediate level project. See just how easy this project is. He works actively for certification of EnMS-50001 in our plant with MR. Pets are viewed in a much different light than they were 20 or 30 years ago. What do you need to begin with intermediate woodworking plans? You have to have a little bit of knowledge as to how to build a clock, but even that can be learned in short order. Along with being visually interesting, these floating bookshelves are super simple to build. Phone Charging Station Try this to improve your skills! The design can be altered for a more customized finish but it is ultimately about creating that chic, rustic look that also serves a practical purpose. With a custom-built charging station, users can charge their phones in a hand-crafted wooden station. I saw a cedar bath mat like thisonline for $35 and thought,Hey, I can make a betterone for less. You can build one, too, in three easy steps. And no matter what, it always seems like something goes amiss somewhere. Reporting to the Project Controls Manager, this position is located in Vancouver, BC. Just because it is simple doesnt mean it cant be well done. MS - Power BI - Beginner 6. Expand on your woodworking abilities by creating storage boxes that are more ornate and decorative than all the other plain options out there. 60 Profitable Woodworking Projects That Sell in 2023 There is nothing quite like a handcrafted item to adorn your home. Learning Woodworking - Intermediate Woodworking Projects Plans To learn Woodworking you require to begin with the basics to get a feeling of exactly how Woodworking works. However, the most important step in the construction is the use of a router and template to create the side parts. It works easily, and when finished with a clear topcoat, it takes on a cream color tinged with green. But those take more than an hour. Maybe cornhole boards? There are millions whoa re finding more reason to stay in the kitchen and try out recipes of their own. Not only will it provide an authentic aesthetic look but it will also provide added security to your home. A wall-mounted spice rack is as simple as it gets but can make for a marketable, easy-to-build woodworking project. But basically, go a bit beyond you read, follow your enthusiasm and begin with those wood intermediate projects that will be meaningful yours. Our intermediate projects are a great next-step for more complicated projects. Those with a lot of jewelry or glasses know how difficult it can be to find misplaced items. Children grow rapidly, which means eschewing toys, clothes, and more in the blink of an eye. Also surely having had the basic experience you know more types of wood and what it feels to work with each one, but surely in the intermediate projects you can deepen in this experience. 1 / 31 Family Handyman Collapsible Dog Ramp But why buy one when you can build one with little more than a circular saw and cordless drill? That is why creating a bathtub caddy can become such a valuable woodworking project. Woodworking Safety In Intermediate Woodworking Projects First of all, you should put safety rules into practice - and don't forget them as you get more experience. 3. This can be a little more difficult if the glass is added in yourself, but it can otherwise be as simple as you need it to be. But with a little bit of time and patience, you can create the kind of custom artwork that is difficult to replicate. You can also get some great help from our projects section. How to get cheap and free lumber for woodworking projects, Woodworking project ideas to make and sell. Read More This DIY guide is dedicated to woodworking plans and DIY joinery designs. End tables are very practical but sometimes smaller spaces are not so accommodating. Building custom mail organizers can be a relatively simple yet highly sellable woodworking project. More and more homeowners are finding value in maximizing space by their nightstand. 13 easy woodworking projects you can make as holiday gifts.Subscribe for weekly woodworking projects: http://www.youtube.com/user/drunkenwoodworker?sub_confi. 70789, October 19, 1992 RUSTAN PULP & PAPER MILLS, INC., BIENVENIDO R. TANTOCO, SR., AND ROMEO S. VERGARA, PETITIONERS, VS. Let us help you find a tradesman local to you. There are so many mass-produced items out there made of inferior materials and quality that it can feel like the only option available. Montessori School of Denver (MSD), located in beautiful Colorado, is seeking a Middle School Math Teacher for the 2023-2024 school year. - Primary focus on conventional and unconventional Oil & Gas Processing facilities. This traditionally styled crib is perfect for your child, grandchild, niece, nephew or friend! Your kids or grandkids will love hauling around their toys, siblings, or the dog! view all sort by skill level New. There is nothing quite like a handcrafted item to adorn your home. If you or someone you know loves gardening, build them this potting bench that allows them to work on plants at standing height and also has hidden storage for their supplies! With the experience you already have, you can take ideas from these intermediate projects, and generate new projects by combining them with several of them or proposing modifications to what is presented. If you have a portable table saw and a jigsaw, you can build four of these in an hour with a few sheets of plywood and some small casters. The bench is built out of construction lumber: clear Douglas fir, LVL (laminated veneer lumber) joists sawed into narrow strips then glued into a slab, and MDO (medium density overlay), a form of plywood with a laminate surface. And a custom-built wall cabinet is one of those classic pieces that will never go out of style. For about the same cost, you can get the exact size, thickness and look you want. Best of all, these units can be tailored with as few or many units as needed, making it a customizable, hand-crafted planter like no other. Technically trained and enthusiastic professional with over eight (8) years of experience in Piping Engineering Design in various industries including Mining (Mineral & Metals), Process Plants, Oil & Gas in North America and Southern Asia. 50 DIY Planter Projects. The most-treasured children's gifts are handmade wood toys. : Choosing your Options, How to make a Wooden Train Whistle and a Table? In order to be effective, these safety rules must be implemented every time. Perani's Hockey World offers clearance savings to their customers on the leading name brands sticks in ice hockey! ins.style.display='block';ins.style.minWidth=container.attributes.ezaw.value+'px';ins.style.width='100%';ins.style.height=container.attributes.ezah.value+'px';container.appendChild(ins);(adsbygoogle=window.adsbygoogle||[]).push({});window.ezoSTPixelAdd(slotId,'stat_source_id',44);window.ezoSTPixelAdd(slotId,'adsensetype',1);var lo=new MutationObserver(window.ezaslEvent);lo.observe(document.getElementById(slotId+'-asloaded'),{attributes:true});Woodworking plans and DIY joinery designs for the beginner and intermediate level woodworker. 8. SIMPLE WALL SHELF. Wine racks can make for the perfect woodworking project. A cedar chest can provide that classic look without any problem. Math. Planters have been done to death. MS - Powerpoint - Intermediate 4. 45 Awesome - 2 Tool Projects. There are hundreds of woodworking ideas out there for do-it-yourself woodworkers out there. It is rupturing with plans for over 12,000 woodworking jobs! Once constructed this can actually be used as a fully functioning wheel barrow. But they can also really stand out when done the right way. Scroll saw patterns and projects included for the beginner (kid friendly), intermediate, and advanced user. Job Overview: Middle School Teachers promote classroom community, deliver Montessori lessons, create and sustain a beautiful classroom environment, support . Select the contrasting wood species you desire, gather up some glue and a few other tools and materials and youre ready to start building. Whether that means filling said space with stuff or simply getting rid of the legs holding the table depends. Its made from lightly stained white oak (although you could vary the wood depending on your taste), and is backed with plywood panels. We and our partners use cookies to Store and/or access information on a device. I wanted it to have crisp lines and pleasing proportions, but most importantly it had to be functional," Richard Romanski, a Pop Mech contributor, says. We wont send you spam. Classics are classics for a reason. That is why a tiered corner plant stand can be invaluable. To watch a film on how to use a planer, go to our video section, How to Dismantle a Pallet Using 4 Different Techniques. Take a look at these project plans and create a family heirloom.

Topps Pack Opening Simulator, Liberty University Convocation Exemption Form, Florida Man December 18, 2007, Articles I