Laius, the King of Thebes, and his wife, Jocasta, were warned by a prophecy that, if Laius had a son, his son would grow up to murder his own father and bring down ruin upon Laius house. However, not all sources agreed about the fates of Oedipus and Jocasta. The Greek Myths. Freud has reduced the human soul to a heap of broken images. Oedipus. In response to this, he visited the same Oracle of Delphi who made the prophesy to his original parents. Ive also linked to a previous post where I discussed this lesser-known alternative riddle! New York: Routledge, 2006. In the more famous version told by Sophocles in his play Oedipus Rex, its something far bigger: a plague was ravaging the city of Thebes, and the Delphic oracle revealed that the plague would only abate when Laius death is avenged. Perhaps the ultimate hubris is in thinking one can cheat the gods. After all, mythology is storytelling at its finest. The moral of King Midas, of course, was not that he was famed for his wealth and success, but that his greed for gold was his undoing: the story, if anything, is a warning about the dangers of corruption that money and riches can bring. Creon (king of Thebes), mythological king of Thebes Creon (king of Corinth), father of Creusa/Glauce in Euripides' Medea Creon, son of Heracles by a daughter of Thespius, king of Thespiae; Medicine. The line of succession was not clear, and Polynices and Eteocles started quarreling about their claim to the throne. When Oedipus answered the Sphinx correctly, the Sphinx killed itself. In Greek mythology, Oedipus first saved the city of Thebes from a plague placed upon it by the Sphinx. In doing so, he unwittingly fulfilled the first half of the prophecy: he has killed his own father. Who wrote the music and lyrics for Kinky Boots? 4 Why did Oedipus kill the old man in the Odyssey? The answer, Oedipus realized, was "a human being": humans crawl on four legs as babies, walk on two legs as adults, and become "three-footed" in old age (when they use a cane to walk). Distraught, she hanged herself, and Oedipus, in horror at what he had done, blinded himself. Creon, the queens brother, tells Oedipus that Apollo has commanded to take revenge upon whoever killed Laius and that will put an end to the plague. The Thebans acclaimed him as a great hero, and made Oedipus their new king, and married him to queen, Jocasta. Oedipus becomes king of Thebes before the action of Oedipus the King begins. Additionally, Oedipus physically puts out his own eyes, for . Jocasta eventuallyabandoned the son to the mountains, thinking that he would perish. Thus, the prophesy had come true in full and Oedipus didnt even know it. Creon appears again in another myth, this one being in Antigone which is the continuation of Oedipus the King. How did Oedipus become king of Thebes? He did not defeat the Sphinx through brute force but through intellect when he correctly answered the monster's riddle. creating and saving your own notes as you read. Its a story that highlights the inevitability of destiny and the devastation that occurs when you try to thwart your fate. Sophocles, Oedipus at Colonus; Apollodorus, Library 3.5.9; Hyginus, Fabulae 67, where Oedipus flees from Thebes voluntarily. Two Legends: Oedipus and Theseus. King Laius received an oracle before Oedipus birth claiming that a male child produced by Laius would kill him. Perseus Digital Library. Although, the Thebes did not fall in Antigone, both Eteocles and Polynices died in the process of trying to become king which . Thebes is menaced rather than protected by the heavens. These two sisters are day and night, which give birth to each other because one follows the other. Cf. When the boy was born, however, Laius was careful to avoid the prophecy coming true, so he had the boys ankles pierced and joined together with a strap. Zurich: Artemis, 1994. He was pronounced King of Thebes but unknowingly married his mother, Jocasta. Oedipus, in a rage, removed the gold pins from the dress of his wife and mother and blinded himself with them. Have you heard about this before ? London: Thames and Hudson, 1974. Both Creon and the leader of the Chorus try to get Oedipus to understand that hes concocting fantasies, but Oedipus is resolute in his conclusions and his fury. Years later, Oedipus was told by a drunk man that he was a bastard, meaning that his parentage wasnt what he thought. Once he heard that Oedipus answered correctly, he told Oedipus that he was to become the king. Thebes is experiencing a plague. The Heroes of the Greeks. Creon, the first annual eponymous archon of Athens, 682-681 BC; Greek mythology. Read important quotes about sight and blindness by Oedipus and Tiresias. Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. 20% In the myth of Oedipus the King, Creon conquered the throne of Thebes after the previous king Laius died. 1 How did Oedipus became the King of Thebes? Sometimes it can end up there. Tiresias matches Oedipus insult for insult, mocking Oedipus for his eyesight and for the brilliance that once allowed him to solve the riddle of the Sphinxneither quality is now helping Oedipus to see the truth. He is renowned for his intelligence and his ability to solve riddleshe saved the city of Thebes and was made its king by solving the riddle of the Sphinx, the supernatural being that had held the city captive. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. Thus, the prophecy in which Oedipus slays his own father is fulfilled, as the old manas Oedipus discover laterwas Laius, king of Thebes and true father to Oedipus. Only his devoted daughter Antigone accompanied him, helping him in his blindness and his old age. Wed love to have you back! Though, like Oedipus, the Chorus cannot believe the truth of what Tiresias has said, the Chorus does not believe itself to be untouchable as Oedipus does, consisting as it does of the plague-stricken, innocent citizens of Thebes. They had four children: Eteocles, Polyneices, Antigone, and Ismene. A boy leads in the blind prophet Tiresias. The ancient story has intense dramatic appeal; through Seneca the theme was transmitted to a long succession of playwrights, including Pierre Corneille, John Dryden, and Voltaire. Filmed by Pier Paolo Pasolini, set to music by Igor Stravinsky and George Enescu, it was the basis of Sigmund Freuds most famous psychoanalytic theory. Oedipus In Greek mythology and literature, son of Laius (king of Thebes) and Jocasta; father of Antigone, Ismene, Eteocles and Polynices by his own mother. To reward Oedipus, they made him their king and gave him as his bride Jocasta (or Epicasta), their queen and the widow of the late king Laius. The Freudian concept of the Oedipus Complex is one of the underlying themes of T.S.Eliots The Wasteland. Euripides, Phoenician Women 66ff; Statius, Thebaid 1.46ff. on Greek Mythological Story of How Oedipus Became the King of Thebes. Oedipus attempts to avert the prophecy by leaving home failed, because he was unwittingly fleeing to his natural parents, not from them. Brown, Andrew. However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. Provoked by the anger and insults of Oedipus, Tiresias begins to hint at his knowledge. Now angry, Oedipus accuses Tiresias of plotting to kill Laius. Read more about how the Chorus reacts to events in the play. In solving her riddle, the Sphinx is vanquished, and she dies. He was pronounced King of Thebes but unknowingly married his mother, Jocasta. Modern scholars have long debated the nature of Oedipus's hamartia. This arrangement did not last, because when the time came for Polynices to leave the throne for his brother, he refused. 430 BCE), and Oedipus at Colonus (405 BCE). You may cancel your subscription on your Subscription and Billing page or contact Customer Support at custserv@bn.com. Sophocles, Oedipus at Colonus 1661ff; Apollodorus, Library 3.5.9. As he was leaving Delphi, Oedipus met an old man at a crossroads (often associated with a real crossroads in ancient Greece called the Triple Way or the Cleft Way). These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. In the most familiar version, first attested in Sophocles tragedy Oedipus Tyrannus, Oedipus downfall all began with a plague. When Oedipus is born, Laius ties his hands and feet and leaves him on a mountainside to die. Finally, a companion of Laius, who had survived the conflict, shared the story of what had happened. The two quarreled, the argument grew heated, and Oedipus ended up killing the old man. Free trial is available to new customers only. Though Tiresias has laid the truth out plainly before Oedipus, the only way Oedipus can interpret the prophets words is as an attack, and his quest for information only seeks to confirm what he already believes. In his Odyssey, Homer calls her Epicaste. Years after, Oedipus, tired, old and blind, arrived in Athens, where King Theseus warmly welcomed him, and there he lived the rest of his days until his death, accompanied by his sisters and daughters, Antigone and Ismene. Oedipus. What problems does Thebes have? At the bottom of page 11 going onto page 12 gives Oedipus a miniature prophecy. By signing up you agree to our terms and privacy policy. In most traditions, Jocasta/Epicasta hangs herself, but according to Seneca she stabs herself with a sword. Oedipus killed his father and married his mother to become King of Thebes. The cause of Oedipus downfall is his hamartia or mistake, which was caused by his pride and impulsiveness, his hubris. Oedipus. Mythopedia, December 05, 2022. https://mythopedia.com/topics/oedipus. The messenger totally bursts the King's bubble, though. Written by GreekBoston.com in Greek Mythology Diodorus of Sicily, Library of History 4.64.3. While this confident expedience was laudable in the first section, it is exaggerated to a point of near absurdity in the second. In what two ways is Creon related to Oedipus? Oedipus had killed his father. Omissions? Sophocles. [4] Seneca: Oedipus is the main character of the tragedy Oedipus, written at the end of the first century BCE or the beginning of the first century CE. Were building the worlds most authoritative, online mythology resource, with engaging, accessible content that is both educational and compelling to read. According to a popular tradition, Oedipus eventually came to the Attic town of Colonus, not far from Athens. Jocasta, while comforting Oedipus, revealed that Laius was prophesied to be killed by his own son, but had in fact been killed by robbers at a crossroads as he travelled to Delphi. The answer, Oedipus realized, was a human being: humans crawl on four legs as babies, walk on two legs as adults, and become three-footed in old age (when they use a cane to walk). By entering your email address you agree to receive emails from SparkNotes and verify that you are over the age of 13. Oedipus accuses Creon of trying to overthrow him, since it was he who recommended that Tiresias come. Edmunds, Lowell. Jocasta? The Chorus seems terrified and helpless in this section, and its speech at lines 526572 is fraught with uncertainty and anxiety. Oedipus, King of Thebes, is supported by his daughter (and half-sister) Antigone, as they walk though the plague-ravaged city. All Rights Reserved. As soon as Oedipus solved the riddle, the Sphinx killed herself by leaping from her cliff. [29] Oedipus was also worshipped in other parts of the Greek world, including Sparta, the island of Thera,[30] and the Boeotian town of Eteonus.[31]. The truth was that Laius and Jocasta had abandoned their baby son to a shepherd, Polybus. Apollodorus: The myths of Oedipus are summarized in the Library and Epitome, representing a single mythological handbook from the first century BCE or the first few centuries CE. Euripides, Phoenician Women 145559; Statius, Thebaid 7.474ff, 11.634ff. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Your group members can use the joining link below to redeem their group membership. Our actions have consequences, but that doesnt mean that a particular action will lead to a particular consequence: it means that one action might cause something quite different to happen, which will nevertheless be linked in some way to our lives. Oedipus was born, and King Laius decided to get rid of him. What he did not know was that the man was none other than Laius, the king of Thebes and his real father.[12]. Oedipus, King of Thebes, is supported by his daughter (and half-sister) Antigone, as they walk though the plague-ravaged city. But how did this Greek myth come about? But the list of extant sources for the myth of Oedipus is long and varied, often presenting versions of the myth that are radically at odds with one another. What caused the downfall of Oedipus in Oedipus the King pride or anger? But the messenger then confirms that Polybus wife was not Oedipus biological mother and he was a foundling. Oedipus ruled Thebes with Jocasta as his wife, not knowing that they were related. His first act was to pierce the ankles of Oedipus to cripple him. The Austrian psychoanalyst Sigmund Freud coined the termOedipus complexto refer to the sexual love a son could feel towards his mother and the jealousy and hatred he would develop against his father. Oedipus was the son of Laius, a king of Thebes, and his wife Jocasta (or Epicasta, according to some sources). However, another school of thought says that, to the ancient Greeks, fate was far too powerful to be overridden by human agency: Oedipus card was stamped from the start. However, before Sophocles wrote about Oedipus, his myth actually already existed. What the moral of the Oedipus story is perhaps depends on which version we read, too. Laius didnt listen to this prophecy, and went ahead and conceived a son with Jocasta. March 4, 2023, SNPLUSROCKS20 Oedipus became ruler after defeating the Sphinx, a creature with the head of a woman, the body of a lioness and the wings of an eagle. Oedipus, supposed son of Polybus, King of Corinth; now elected King of Thebes.. Jocasta, Queen of Thebes; widow of Laus, the late King, and now wife to Oedipus.. Creon, a Prince of Thebes, brother to Jocasta.. Tiresias, an old blind seer.. She has a wide range of interests ranging from ancient cultures and mythology to Harry Potter and gardening. The Sphinx was a creature with the body of a lion and the head of a human. Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. In his youth, Laius was taken in as a guest by Pelops, king of Elis, where he would become tutor to the king's youngest son, Chrysippus, in chariot racing.Apollo, the protector of youth and boys cursed him for raping . Homer related that Oedipuss wife and mother hanged herself when the truth of their relationship became known, though Oedipus apparently continued to rule at Thebes until his death. From about 280 it was once more part of the revived Boeotian League, forming regional alliances as required. CHARACTERS IN THE PLAY. Arriving at Thebes, Oedipus was confronted by the Sphinx: a monster that was half woman and half lion. https://mythopedia.com/topics/oedipus, Avi Kapach is a writer, scholar, and educator who received his PhD in Classics from Brown University. Oedipus. In The Oxford Classical Dictionary, 4th ed., edited by Simon Hornblower, Antony Spawforth, and Esther Eidinow, 103334. How did Oedipus become the prince of Corinth? According to some traditions, Jocasta did not kill herself until much later, after the deaths of her sons Eteocles and Polyneices. Sophocles, Oedipus Tyrannus 1235ff; Seneca, Oedipus 915ff, 1034ff; Apollodorus, Library 3.5.9; etc. After they had been together for some time, the king and queen consulted theOracle of Delphias to what could be done about that. It does not store any personal data. 2023. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Creon leaves, and the Chorus reassures Oedipus that it will always be loyal to him. The Oedipus complex remains a famous and central tenet of psychoanalytic theory. Oedipus, in Greek mythology, the king of Thebes who unwittingly killed his father and married his mother. There are several depictions of Oedipus in ancient Greek pottery and vase paintings. [28], There were tombs and hero cults of Oedipus in the region of ancient Attica, including in Colonus and Athens itself. Enter your email address to subscribe to this site and receive notifications of new posts by email. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". Aeschylus also wrote a trilogy about Oedipus and his sons, and so did Euripides with hisPhoenician Women. As in Antigone, the entrance of Tiresias signals a crucial turning point in the plot. The Sphinx had been terrorizing Thebes for an undisclosed amount of time before Oedipus was able to defeat it. Oedipus at Colonus, Cursing his Son Polynices by Henry Fuseli (1777). Updates? Renews March 11, 2023 The free trial period is the first 7 days of your subscription. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. The Thebans were overjoyed to finally be free of the Sphinx. When Laius herald ordered Oedipus to stand aside and make way for the King to pass, Oedipus grew angry and killed both the herald and Laius. Answer incorrectly and the Sphinx would eat him. Thinking that he was from Corinth, he set out toward Thebes to avoid this fate. Cron, a commune in the Gironde . His sharp mind and quickness to action have made him an admired and successful leader. What did Oedipus tell his brother in law about the plague? The Choruss speech is full of images of caves, darkness, lightning, and wings, which suggest darkness, the unknown, and, most significantly, terror striking from the skies. In the end, they decided to share it; each one of them would rule for some time and then leave the throne to the other. He was a strangely popular figure in the 1960s, a decade that saw the release of at least two films based on the Oedipus myth: Oedipus Rex (1967), from Italian director Pier Paolo Pasolini, and Oedipus the King (1968), starring Christopher Plummer in the titular role. Tiresias is blind but can see the truth; Oedipus has his sight but cannot. Did you know you can highlight text to take a note? When Oedipus grew up and reached adulthood, he left home, and his adoptive parents, behind. Before Oedipus was born, the Theban king Laius had been warned by an oracle that if he ever had a son, that son would someday kill him. Details of the Oedipus myth vary from one telling to the next. When Tiresias arrives at line 340, Oedipus praises him as an all-powerful seer who has shielded Thebes from many a plague. In the post-Homeric tradition, most familiar from Sophocles Oedipus Rex (or Oedipus the King) and Oedipus at Colonus, there are notable differences in emphasis and detail. (2022, December 5). Please wait while we process your payment. The murderer, said Tiresias, will be revealed to be both brother and father to his children, and son and husband to his mother. Oedipus became ruler after defeating the Sphinx, a creature with the head of a woman, the body of a lioness and the wings of an eagle. . However, the truth came out, eventually. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Oedipus immediately began investigating the murder, only to discover not only that he was the one who had committed the deed, but that Laius was in fact his real fatherand that Laius widow, to whom he was married, was his mother! Oedipus. In the myths of Oedipus, the Sphinx had been terrorizing Thebes since the death of King Laius. Several Greek poets wrote about the myths of Oedipus and his sons. Homer related that Oedipus's wife and mother hanged herself when the truth of their relationship became known, though Oedipus apparently continued to rule at Thebes until his death. 470 BCE). In the tragedies, someone told Oedipus in order to insult him that he was a foundling and Polybus was not his real father. What is thought to influence the overproduction and pruning of synapses in the brain quizlet? Learn more about our mission. There have been several studies, comparisons, and contrasts about the different approaches of the writings of Aeschylus, Euripides, and Sophocles. The themes of his story have been taken into consideration for many artists and scientists, making Oedipus a remarkable character in history. What problems does Thebes have? Ovid: Oedipus and his encounter with the Sphinx are mentioned briefly in the Metamorphoses (ca. In some versions, the Delphic oracle warned Oedipus that there was a prophecy that he would kill his father and marry his mother; believing Polybus to be his real father (in this version of the story), Oedipus fled home, worried that he would kill Polybus. When Oedipus is born, Laius ties his hands and feet and leaves him on a mountainside to die. When Oedipus discovered that he had fulfilled the prophecy, he gouged his eyes, blinding himself, and banished himself from the city. There are a handful of variants of Oedipus name, including Oedipos, Oedipodos, and Oedipoun. His motives for doing so, interestingly, vary from telling to telling. His siblings were also his children, as they were the children of incest. In the oldest versions of the myth, he left home to go and steal horses, which isnt very noble. Laius then had the child disposed of, either by throwing him into the sea (where he was rescued by fishermen) or by giving him to a servant to take to the mountains and leave there (where he was rescued by shepherds). Jocasta and Oedipus had four children: Eteocles, Polynices, Antigone, and Ismene. The Oracle at Delphi prophesied that the son of Laius and Jacosta would kill his father and marry his mother. The Thebans were overjoyed to finally be free of the Sphinx. Continuing on his way, Oedipus found Thebes plagued by the Sphinx, who put a riddle to all passersby and destroyed those who could not answer. Traveling toward Thebes, he encountered Laius, who provoked a quarrel in which Oedipus killed him. Only forty lines later, he refers to Tiresias as scum, and soon after that accuses him of treason. It all depends. His children were Antigone, Ismene, Polynices and Eteocles. (This caused the childs feet to swell up, and in turn gave rise to Oedipus name, which literally means swollen foot.). Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2012. When Oedipus is born, Laius ties his hands and feet and leaves him on a mountainside to die. Edmunds, Lowell. Eventually, the homeless child came to Corinth where the king and queen didnt have children of their own. Oedipus duly became King of Thebes and married Jocasta, the widow of the previous King, Laius, who had recently died. Sophocles told how Oedipus was saved from death as an infant and raised in Corinth. How did Oedipus become the king of Thebes? Oedipus. The evidence then showed that Oedipus was the son of Laius and Jocasta abandoned upon Mount Cithaeron. The oracle tells Oedipus' father Laius, the King of Thebes, that his son will kill him. Throughout this mythic story of patricide and incest, Sophocles emphasizes the irony of a man determined to track down, expose, and punish an assassin, who turns out to be himself. As Oedipus grows angrier, he taunts Tiresias for his blindness, confusing physical sight and insight, or knowledge. Cf. The name Oedipus is derived from the Greek verb oide, meaning to swell, and the noun pous, meaning foot. Oedipus name thus translates to he who has a swollen foot. This etymology is reflected in the myth that Oedipus ankles were pierced when he was abandoned as a baby.[1]. A shepherd rescues Oedipus and brings him to the king of Corinth, who raises Oedipus. Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. A Handbook of Greek Mythology. Iliad 23.679. Jocasta killed herself, and Oedipus was shunned by his own children. And Laius was killed by robbers on the road, so that prophecy was clearly false. In some traditions, Oedipus was sent into exile by either his brother-in-law (and uncle) Creon or by his own sons, Eteocles and Polyneices. Subscribe now. [27] In time, the curse was fulfilled: Eteocles and Polyneices quarreled over which one of them should rule Thebes and ultimately killed each other in battle. They resolve that they will not believe any of these accusations against Oedipus unless they are shown proof. [23] Finally, according to Homer, nothing changed at all: Oedipus continued to rule Thebes until he eventually fell in battle.[24]. The gods are still present in this speech, but they are no longer of any help, because they know truths that they will not reveal. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. In addition to this unspoken irony, the conversation between Tiresias and Oedipus is filled with references to sight and eyes. Meaning and Healing Properties, Do I Need Sapphire? Krauskopf, Ingrid. The characters exit and the Chorus takes the stage, confused and unsure whom to believe. After Oedipus birth, Laius sent the newborn to be exposed, but Oedipus was taken to Corinth and raised by the king and queen instead. Sophocles and The Oedipus Plays Background. Accessed on 2 Mar. He therefore vowed never to return to Corinth, believing that that was where his parents lived. Character Analysis 10. Save over 50% with a SparkNotes PLUS Annual Plan! The city's fortunes wavered between independence and subjugation. He did not know that the man he killed was his father, or that the woman he married was his mother. Laius was killed on the road? The oracle tells Oedipus father Laius, the King of Thebes, that his son will kill him. While traveling, he encountered a Sphinx who asked him the same riddle that he had asked everyone who journeyed to Thebes. But Oedipus remained uneasy about the second part of the prophecy: what if he yet ended up somehow marrying the widow of Polybus, i.e. [3] In some traditions, Laius fathered several other children, including the Sphinx, with various concubines.[4]. The prophecy, however, was not the expected; the oracle told him that if he ever had a son, the boy would be the one to kill him and would later marry Jocasta, his mother. The couple had four children, including two sons, Polynices and Eteocles . What are they?). Heres a closer look. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. But in Oedipus the King, Tiresias also serves an additional rolehis blindness augments the dramatic irony that governs the play. Oedipus asked Tiresias, the seer, who was responsible for this crime, but Tiresias reluctant to tell the truth to his king, since that would involve calling his king a murderer equivocated, but this led Oedipus to suspect that Tiresias and Creon (the man who was ruling as de facto king after Laius was killed) had plotted together to murder Laius. Interesting Literature is a participant in the Amazon EU Associates Programme, an affiliate advertising programme designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by linking to Amazon.co.uk. Thus, that part of the prophesy came true and he didnt even know. He had just married his mother after he killed his father. What are they?. (Or, as the Bible bluntly puts it, the love of money is the root of all evil.). At the end of the story Oedipus King of Thebes ends up banished forever from his kingdom. To conclude this analysis of the Oedipus myth, lets return to that riddle. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". How do non living things affect an ecosystem? You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. Simple, eh? Creon enters, soon followed by Oedipus. If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. London: Methuen, 1929. The myth of Oedipus transcended Greek mythology and became a common theme in plays, paintings, and music of the 18th and 19th centuries. Driven into a fury by the accusation, Oedipus proceeds to concoct a story that Creon and Tiresias are conspiring to overthrow him. A shepherd rescues Oedipus and brings him to the king of Corinth, who raises Oedipus. Thanks for creating a SparkNotes account! $24.99 He has to worry about more people because hes the king. Sample A+ Essay: Are Humans Prisoners of Fate in Oedipus the King? Mythopedia. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. Were building the worlds most authoritative, online mythology resource, with engaging, accessible content that is both educational and compelling to read. Creon, Queen Jocastas brother, made an announcement after the kings death that anyone who answered the Sphinxs riddle correctly would become the new king of Thebes. This puts him into conflict with Oedipus, who is merely trying to be a good leader and save his city. How did Oedipus become king of Thebes quizlet? Other names have been suggested for Oedipus mother, such as Euryclea (as reported in the scholia on Euripides Phoenician Women 26). 2 What is the source of Oedipus the King? Polybus brought the child up as his own, naming him Oedipus (he who has a swollen foot) because the pins Laius had placed in the babys ankles left his feet permanently swollen.[11]. The play "Oedipus the King" by Rex Sophocles, a notable Greek writer, covers the life experiences of Oedipus right from his appointment as the king of Thebes to tragedies that ultimately led to his downfall. Pausanias, Description of Greece 1.28.7, 1.30.4. Once he heard that Oedipus answered correctly, he told Oedipus that he was to become the king.
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